Na ho na le palo ea tšebeliso ea matla bakeng sa kalafo ea mocheso o kenang?

Kalafo ea ho futhumatsa e futhumatsang e boloka matla a futhumatsang, ‘me palo ea eona ea tšebeliso ea matla esale e le bothata. Nakong e fetileng, mokhoa oa ho bala oa lapeng o ne o ipapisitse le boima ba likarolo tsohle, ke hore, ke li-kilowatt-lihora tse kae tsa motlakase ka thane ea likarolo tsa mocheso o kenang. Sena se tlisa bothata bo leeme. Phapang ea boleng lipakeng tsa karolo e koetsoeng le e sa koaloang ea likarolo tse nyane tsa mosebetsi (joalo ka lithakhisa tsa lieta) e nyane haholo, ha likarolo tse kholo (joalo ka likere tse kholo, li-crankshafts, jj.) Li tima feela sebaka se senyane sa lehae. Boleng ba likarolo tse sa koaloang bo bobe haholo, mme ha ho na toka ho sebelisa palo ea tšebeliso ea matla ka kakaretso.

GB / T 10201-2008 “Litataiso tsa Ts’ebeliso e Ntle ea Phekolo ea Mocheso” e fane ka palo ea ts’ebeliso ea motlakase bakeng sa ho tima sebopi sa ho futhumatsa, bona Tafole ea 2-18.

Tafole ea 2-18 Khakanyo ea ho futhumatsa e futhumatsang motlakase

Mocheso botebo kenella / mm	W1	> 1 —2	> 2 -4	> 4-8	> 8-16	> 16
Tekanyo ea tšebeliso ea matla / (kW • h / m 2)	W3	W5	IOC	W22	W50	W60
E lekanang / (kW-h / kg)	<0. 38	<0. 32	<0. 32	<0. 35		<0. 48

Ho utloahala ho feta ho sebelisa sebaka le botebo ba lera la ho futhumatsa (ke hore bophahamo ba modumo) ho bala palo ea tšebeliso ea matla, e ka ntlafatsoang hore e nepahale haholoanyane ts’ebetsong ea nako e tlang. Tafole ea 2-19 e thathamisa tšebeliso ea motlakase ea ho futhumatsa ka tšepe ea lik’hamphani tse ling United States, e ka sebelisoang e le sesupo sa khakanyo ea moralo.

Tafole ea 2-19 Tšebeliso ea matla ea ‘nete ea ho futhumatsa ha motlakase bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse ling

lintho tse bonahalang	Ho futhumatsa mocheso / ha ho joalo	Ts’ebeliso ea motlakase / (kW ・ h / t)
Mokelikeli oa carbon	21 -1230	325
Ho tima tšepe ea k’habone	21 -954	200
K’habone tšepe phala tempering	21 -675	125
Koporo e hloekileng	21 -871	244 – 278
koporo	21 -760	156 -217
Likarolo tsa aluminium	21 -454	227 – 278

Kalafo ea ho futhumatsa mocheso e na le palo ea tšebeliso ea matla e ka khothalletsang ntlafatso ea ts’ebetso, mme e ka khothaletsa basebelisi ho khetha phepelo ea motlakase e bolokang matla, mechini e thatafatsang e sebetsang hantle le baetsi ba sebetsang hantle haholo, e le hore kalafo ea mocheso e bolokang matla e ka boloka matla.