Inkunkuma ye-aluminiyam yokunyibilika kwesithando somlilo

Ukuthetha ngokungqongqo, izixhobo zokunyibilikisa i-aluminium ziyafana neziko lokunyibilikisa ialuminium. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu be-aluminium ye-scrap, ukutshiswa kwezinto ezincinci kukhulu, kwaye nangona kungakhange kunyibilike, sele sele i-oxidized. Ke ngoko, izixhobo zokunyibilikisa inkunkuma ye-aluminium kufuneka ziqwalasele ilahleko yokutsha kwe-oxidative kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ezicetywayo.

Itheyibhile eqhelekileyo yokukhetha imodeli yenkunkuma yokunyibilikisa iziko:

Ubume benkunkuma ye-aluminiyam yokunyibilika kwesithando somlilo :

Iseti yonke yezixhobo zokunyibilika kwesithando somlilo ibandakanya ikhabhathi yonikezelo lwamandla ombane ophakathi, imbuyekezo yecapacitor, umzimba wesithando somlilo kunye nentambo epholiswe ngamanzi, kunye nesinciphisi.

Zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziselwa inkunkuma ye-aluminiyam yokunyibilika kwiziko lokunyibilikisa?

Iziko lokunyibilikisa ialuminiyam eliphakathi rhoqo lisetyenziselwa ukunyibilika kunye nokufudumeza ialuminiyam kunye. iialuminium zealuminium Ngokukodwa iiprofayili zealuminium, iimveliso zealuminium, njl. NoKwenziwa ngokutsha kwezinto ebesezisetyenzisiwe, njl.

Zithini iimpawu zolwakhiwo lwenkunkuma yokunyibilikisa iziko?

1. Ubungakanani obukhulu, ubunzima bokukhanya, ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi;

2, ubushushu obuncinci obuphantsi, umsi omncinci, indawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza;

I-3, inkqubo yokusebenza ilula, kwaye umsebenzi wokunyibilikisa unokwethenjelwa;

I-4, ubushushu obufanayo bokufudumala, ukutshisa okuncinci, kunye nokubunjwa kwesinyithi esifanayo;

I-5, umgangatho wokuphosa ulungile, ubushushu obunyibilikayo bukhawuleza, ukushisa kwesithando somlilo kulula ukulawula, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kuphezulu;

6, ukufumaneka okuphezulu, kulula ukutshintsha iintlobo.

Ukukhethwa kwesakhiwo se-aluminiyam yenkunkuma yokunyibilika kwesithando somlilo

1. Isethi yonke yezixhobo zokunyibilika kwesithando somlilo zibandakanya i-intermediate frequency power cabinet, i-capacitor yembuyekezo, i-furnace body (ezimbini) kunye nekhebula elipholileyo lamanzi kunye ne-reducer.

2. Umzimba womlilo unamalungu amane: igobolondo yomlilo, i-coil ye-induction, i-lining lining, kunye nebhokisi yebhokisi yebhokisi.

3. Igobolondo lomlilo lenziwe ngezinto ezingenamandla, kwaye i-coil ye-induction iyilinda ejikelezayo eyenziwe ngombhobho ongaxutywanga, kwaye amanzi okupholisa adlula kumbhobho ngexesha lokunyibilika.

4. Ikhoyili ikhokelela kumqolo wobhedu kwaye inxibelelana nentambo epholileyo yamanzi. Umbane wesithando somlilo usondele kwikhoyili yoqheliso kwaye ucocwe sisanti yequartz. Ukuthambeka komzimba wesithando somlilo kujikeleziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwibhokisi yegiya ethambekileyo. Ibhokisi yegiya ethambekileyo inamanqanaba amabini okutshintsha i-injini esebenza ngokuzitshixayo, ijikeleziswa ezinzileyo nethembekileyo, kwaye inqanda ingozi xa umbane kaxakeka ucinyiwe.

Indlela yonyango eqhelekileyo yengozi engxamisekileyo yenkunkuma yokunyibilikisa iziko

Unyango olungxamisekileyo lobushushu obupholileyo bamanzi

(1) Umbhobho wokupholisa umbhobho wamanzi uvalwe ngumcimbi welinye ilizwe, obangela ukuba ukuhamba kwamanzi kunciphe kwaye iqondo lobushushu lamanzi okupholisa liphezulu kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, kuyafuneka ukuba ucime umbane kuqala, emva koko usebenzise umoya oxineneyo ukucoca umbhobho wamanzi ukususa umba welinye ilizwe. Ixesha lokuphuma kwempompo akufanele lidlule i-8min;

(2) Umjelo wamanzi opholileyo wekhoyili unesikali, esenza ukuba ukuhamba kwamanzi kunciphe kwaye iqondo lokupholisa amanzi liphezulu kakhulu. Ngokomgangatho wamanzi wamanzi okupholisa, isikali esibonakalayo kumjelo wamanzi coil kufuneka sikhethwe kwangaphambili qho emva kweminyaka okanye emibini;

( 3 ) Umbhobho wamanzi wenzwa ngokukhawuleza uvuza. Oku kuvuza kubangelwa ikakhulu kukuqhekeka kwe-insulation phakathi kwe-inductor kunye nedyokhwe epholileyo ngamanzi okanye isibiyeli esisisigxina esijikelezileyo. Xa le ngozi ifunyenwe, kufuneka iyeke amandla ngoko nangoko, yomeleze unyango lokugquma ekonakaleni, kwaye itywine umphezulu wokuvuza nge-epoxy resin okanye enye iglu yokugquma ukunciphisa amandla ombane. I-aluminium yesi sithando somlilo i-hydrated, kwaye isithando somlilo silungiswa emva kokugqitywa. Ukuba umjelo wamanzi wekhoyili uphukile kwindawo enkulu, akunakwenzeka ukutywina okwexeshana umsantsa nge-epoxy resin, njl.

Zeziphi iintlobo zenkunkuma yokunyibilikisa iifenitshala ezikhoyo?

1. Isithando somlilo seoyile sisinyibilikisi sealuminiyam enyibilikayo ikakhulu eneoyile yedizili kunye neoyile enzima. Isithando sokunyibilikisa i-aluminiyam singcono kunesithando sombane, kodwa iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla zezona ndleko ziphezulu phakathi kweziko lokunyibilikisa i-aluminiyam ezintlanu, kwaye ungcoliseko lwendalo luphezulu. Enkulu.

2. Izitovu zamalahle, ezisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukusebenzisa amalahle, zinexabiso eliphantsi lokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kodwa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo lolona lukhulu. Umbuso uxinzelele ngamandla uxinzelelo. Iindawo ezininzi sele zivalile iifanitshala ezitshiswa ngamalahle.

3 . Isithando somlilo yi-aluminium esinyibilikayo esitya ikakhulu igesi yendalo. Isinyibilikisi esinyibilikayo sealuminiyam sihambelana nokusingqongileyo, kodwa ixabiso legesi yendalo liphezulu, kwaye kwezinye iindawo, ubonelelo ngegesi yendalo luxinene, kwaye nezixhobo zokuhambisa umbane azityebi ngokwaneleyo.

4 . Isithando somlilo sombane, isithando somlilo se-aluminium esinyibilikisayo ikakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kombane, ukuxhathisa kombane ukunyibilikisa isithando se-aluminium, i-electromagnetic induction yokunyibilikisa isithando somlilo se-aluminium, i-medium frequency induction yokunyibilikisa isithando somlilo se-aluminium, ngoku isithando sombane esinyibilikayo sombane.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke xa usebenzisa inkunkuma yokunyibilikisa i-aluminiyam yesithando somlilo?

Ukungaphumeleli kwamandla ukuphathwa kwengozi – unyango olungxamisekileyo lwamanzi e-aluminium kwisithando somlilo

( 1 ) Ukucima kombane kwenzeka ngexesha lokuqala lokunyibilika kwentlawulo ebandayo, kwaye umrhumo awukanyibiliki ngokupheleleyo. Akuyimfuneko ukuthobisa isithando somlilo, kwaye sihlala sikwisimo saso sokuqala, kwaye siqhubeka sidlula amanzi kuphela, silinde ixesha elizayo amandla avuliwe kwakhona;

( 2 ) Amanzi e-aluminium ancibilikile, kodwa ubungakanani bamanzi e-aluminium aluninzi kwaye alukwazi ukuthululwa (iqondo lokushisa alifinyelelwanga, ukubunjwa akufanelekile, njl.), kwaye kucatshangelwa ukuba isithando somlilo siqiniswa ngokwemvelo emva kokuba ikekele kwi-engile ethile. Ukuba isixa sikhulu, cinga ngokulahla amanzi e-aluminium;

(3) Ngenxa yokusilela kwamandla ngequbuliso, amanzi e-aluminium anyibilikile, ezama ukufaka umbhobho emanzini e-aluminium ngaphambi kokuba amanzi e-aluminium aqine, ukuze kupheliswe irhasi xa inyibilika kwakhona, kwaye kuthintela igesi ukuba inganabisi kwaye ibangele ingozi yokuqhuma;

(4) Xa ityala eliqinileyo linyibilike okwesihlandlo sesibini, kubhetele ukujongela eziko phambili ukuze kube lula ukuba i-aluminium etyhidiweyo iphume iye kwicala eliphantsi ukuthintela ukuqhuma.

Unyango olungxamisekileyo lokuvuza kwe-aluminiyam okubangelwa yinkunkuma ye-aluminiyam yokunyibilika kwesithando somlilo

( 1 ) Iingozi zokuvuza kolwelo lwe-aluminium zinokubangela umonakalo wesixhobo kwaye zide zibeke emngciphekweni umzimba womntu. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa kwesithando somlilo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuphepha iingozi ezibandakanya ukuvuza kwe-aluminium liquid;

( 2 ) Xa i-alam yesixhobo sokulinganisa ubungqingqwa besithando somlilo ikhala, umbane kufuneka unqunyulwe ngoko nangoko, kwaye indawo ejikelezileyo yeziko kufuneka ihlolwe ukujonga ukuba ulwelo lwe-aluminiyam luyavuza na. Ukuba kukho ukuvuza, jika ngokukhawuleza isithando somlilo uze uthele i-aluminium fluid;

( 3 ) Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuvuza kwamanzi e-aluminium, khupha abasebenzi ngokukhawuleza kwaye ugalele amanzi e-aluminium ngqo kumngxuma ongaphambili wesithando somlilo;

(4) Ulwelo oluvuzayo lwealuminium lubangelwa ngumonakalo wesithando somlilo. Ubuncinci ubuncinci belining, kokukhona sisebenza ngokukuko kombane kwaye ngokukhawuleza isantya sokunyibilika. Nangona kunjalo, xa ubukhulu be-lining bungaphantsi kwama-65 mm, ubukhulu becala lonke buphantse bube bunzima be-sintered layer kunye nenguqu encinci kakhulu. Ngaphandle komgca okhululekileyo, i-lining iyacinywa kwaye icinywe ukuze ivelise iintanda ezintle. Ukuqhekeka kunokuqhekeza yonke ingaphakathi lesambatho, kwaye ulwelo lwealuminiyam luphuma ngokulula;

( 5 ) Kwimeko yomlilo ovuzayo, ukhuseleko lobuqu lufanele luqinisekiswe kuqala. Ukujonga ukhuseleko lwezixhobo, eyona nto kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuyo kukukhusela i-coil yoqheliso. Ke ngoko, ukuba iziko liyavuza, amandla kufuneka acinyiwe kwangoko ukugcina amanzi apholileyo ehamba.