- 04
- Jan
Indlela yokubona ubukhulu be-lining ye-furnace yombane yobushushu obuphezulu?
Ukubona njani ukutyeba komgca a Iziko lombane elinobushushu obuphezulu?
1. Indlela yeCapacitance
Indlela ye-capacitance ifana nendlela yokumelana. I-coaxial circular capacitor sensor ifakwe ngaphakathi kwesithando somlilo, kwaye ixabiso le-capacitance lihambelana nobude bayo. Ubunzima be-masonry yokuqhuma kwesithando somlilo bunokumiselwa ngokulinganisa ixabiso le-capacitance.
2. Indlela yamaza oxinzelelo
Uphawu lwamaza oxinzelelo lunovakalelo kakhulu kwiziphene zesakhiwo. Xa i-wave yoxinzelelo isasazeka phakathi, njengemingxuma, iintanda kunye nezinye i-interface discontinuities, ukubonakalisa, ukuhlanjululwa, ukuchithwa kunye nokuguqulwa kwendlela kuya kwenzeka. Ubunzima bezinto eziphathekayo bunokumiselwa.
3. Indlela yokuchasa
Isici esichasayo sifakwe ngaphakathi kwesithando somlilo, i-front of the sensor ihambelana nomgangatho wangaphakathi wesithando somlilo, kwaye idibene nenkqubo yokulinganisa ngocingo olukhokelayo. Ixabiso lokuchasana lezinto ezichasayo lihambelana nobude bayo. Njengoko into echasayo kunye nesithando somlilo silahlekelwa yi-synchronously, ukuchasana kuya kutshintsha. Sebenzisa umlinganiselo ohambelanayo Imitha ilinganisa umbane wesignali yombane yinxalenye, kwaye ke ubuninzi obusele bomgca wesithando somlilo bunokulinganiswa kwi-intanethi.
4. Indlela yokufumanisa ukuhamba kobushushu
Ngokutsho kwe-thermodynamics, umahluko weqondo lobushushu, i-thermal conductivity kunye nobukhulu bodonga lwesithando somlilo bumisela ubushushu bokuhamba kobushushu. Kwi-blast furnace lining, i-thermal conductivity igxininisekile, kwaye ubukhulu bodonga lwesithando somlilo bunokufumaneka kumahluko weqondo lokushisa kunye nokuhamba kobushushu.
I-sensor yokukhangela ukuhamba kobushushu ifakwe kwindawo ephantsi yokushisa kwe-furnace lining. Ubungakanani bokuhamba kobushushu bubalwa ngumahluko wobushushu bamanzi kudonga lokupholisa eziko, kunye nexabiso lobushushu elilinganiswa ne-thermocouple kwi-lining yezitena idityaniswe ukubala ubukhulu bodonga lwesithando somlilo.
5. Indlela ye-ultrasonic
Umlinganiselo wobunzima uqhutyelwa kwindawo apho i-ultrasound isasazeka kwindawo eqinile. Kwiqondo lokushisa rhoqo, i-ultrasound isiganeko kwi-lining yesithando somlilo kwaye ingena kwisithando somlilo. Ixesha lokusasazwa kwesiganeko kunye nokubonakaliswa kwe-ultrasound kwi-furnace lining isetyenziselwa ukufumana ubukhulu obushiyekileyo be-furnace lining.
6. Indlela ye-thermocouple yeentloko ezininzi
Ii-thermocouples ezininzi zobude obuhlukeneyo zifakwe kwi-sleeve ekhuselayo, kwaye emva koko zifakwe kwi-lining yezitena ezifuna ukuhlolwa, kwaye ukuguguleka kwe-masonry kunokuchazwa ngokulinganisa utshintsho lweqondo lokushisa kwi-thermocouple nganye. Xa iqondo lokushisa kwinqanaba ngalinye kunye neqondo lokushisa phakathi kwendawo nganye lizinzile, xa umgca wezitena uhlanjululwa ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya kwindawo ethile, isibini se-galvanic kuloo ndawo siya kutshatyalaliswa, kwaye umqondiso weqondo lokushisa uya kuba ungaqhelekanga.
7. Indlela yokulinganisa imodeli
Isebenzisa i-thermocouples njengezinto zokubona, isebenzisa i-thermodynamics kunye nezinye iithiyori ukuseka imodeli yezibalo zeziko kunye nesayithi lobushushu elisezantsi, kwaye ibala iindawo eziqikelelweyo zomgca wokuqinisa isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo kunye nomgca wokukhukuliseka kwezitena zekhabhoni ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yesofthiwe kunye nohlalutyo lwamanani.