Isimo sokusebenza se-argon blowing futhi izitini eziphefumula ezansi kwekhanda

Enkambeni yokucwengwa kwensimbi encibilikisiwe ku-ladle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abakhiqizi bensimbi baqede ukukhiqiza ngenqubo ephansi yokushaya i-argon yesitini esingena umoya. Umsebenzi we-argon engezansi eshaya isitini esingena komoya ukuvusa insimbi encibilikile ngokushaya i-argon ezansi ukwenza insimbi encibilikile ijikeleze. Inhloso yokulungisa ukwakheka kwensimbi encibilikisiwe nokususwa kokufakwa.

Enkambeni yokucwengwa kwensimbi encibilikisiwe ku-ladle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abakhiqizi bensimbi baqede ukukhiqiza ngenqubo ephansi yokushaya i-argon yesitini esingena umoya. Umsebenzi we-argon engezansi eshaya isitini esingena komoya ukufaka insimbi encibilikile ngokushaya i-argon ezansi ukwenza insimbi encibilikisiwe ijikeleze. Inhloso yokulungisa ukwakheka kwensimbi encibilikisiwe nokususwa kokufakwa. Ngakho-ke, ukungena komoya kwezitini ezivumela umoya ngezitini kunomthelela omkhulu ekucwengweni ngaphandle kwesithando somlilo. Uma umoya unganqandeki emoyeni noma ukungena komoya kuncane, umsebenzi wokwenza insimbi oncibilikisiwe awunakuqedwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukungena komoya kukhulu kakhulu, kuzothinta ulwelwesi lweladi nezinye izinto zokuphikisa. Impilo yesevisi.

(Isithombe) Ukubhaka iladi

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, izansi lezitini ezifuthwe phansi nezitini eziphefumula kufanele zimelane: nokugeleza komoya (i-argon) nokuguguleka kwensimbi encibilikisiwe, ukuguguleka kwe-slag okuncibilikisiwe ngemuva kokuphonswa okuqhubekayo kwensimbi encibilikisiwe, nokuncibilika kokulahleka kanye nenzuzo ebangelwe yipayipi le-oxygen elishaya kanye nokuhlanza indawo yokusebenza yesitini esiphefumula ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okushisayo Kubanda kakhulu futhi kuyashisa kunqubo kanye nomonakalo odalwe ukudlidliza kwemishini ngesikhathi sokuphakamisa.

Enkambeni yokuhluza, isitini esiphefumulwayo se-ladle sidinga ukushaya i-argon ezansi kwenqubo yonke. Ukugeleza komoya kushayelwa ekhanini elinengcindezi ephezulu, futhi insimbi encibilikisiwe inyakaziswa ngokuqhubekayo. Phezulu, ukuwa nokubiliswa kwensimbi encibilikisiwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yamandla okuphendula kokuhamba komoya, isitini esivumela umoya nezinto zokwakha ezizungezile zizobhekana nokuguguleka okukhulu.

Ngemuva kokuthi insimbi encibilikisiwe isiphothuliwe ekubunjweni okuqhubekayo, kuze kuthululwe ngokuphelele i-slag yensimbi, indawo yokusebenza yesitini esingena umoya izothintana ne-slag, futhi ingxenye yama-oxide asesilag izosabela ngesitini sakhe i-eutectic yokwenza isitini esingena umoya siqedwe ukuguguleka.

(Isithombe) Isimiso esisebenzayo sezitini eziphefumula

Lapho uhlanza indawo yokusebenza yezitini eziphefumula, indlela yokushaywa kwe-argon ephansi nokushaywa kwe-oxygen lance kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Xhuma ukuhlangana kwepayipi legesi le-argon kumbhobho womsila wesitini esiphefumula, uvule i-valve, bese kuthi igesi enomfutho ophakeme izongena esitinini esiphefumulayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, isisebenzi sokulungisa esishisayo sisebenzisa inkemba yomoya-mpilo ukushaya insimbi esalayo yensimbi ebusweni besitini esiphefumula kuze kube yilapho indawo yokusebenza yesitini esiphefumula ishintsha kancane. Kuze kube mnyama.

I-ladle yensimbi ixhunywe ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi amakhaza asheshayo futhi ashisayo ngaphambi nangemva kokuba insimbi ixhunyiwe, futhi ilogo lensimbi ngokungenakugwenywa lishayisana ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphakamisa, okuholela ekulimaleni komshini.

Kungabonakala ukuthi ikhwalithi yezitini eziphefumulelwa ngaphansi ze-argon ibaluleke kakhulu kubakhiqizi bensimbi. Ukuphakama kwekhwalithi yezitini eziphefumula, kukhuphuka umkhiqizo nekhwalithi yensimbi ehambisanayo. IFirstfurnace@gmil.com, njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshe wezitini ezinomoya, ubelokhu ekhiqiza, ekhiqiza futhi ethengisa izitini ezingena umoya iminyaka eyi-18. Imikhiqizo inekhwalithi ephezulu, enokuphila okude, ukumelana nokushaqeka okushisayo, ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokuguguleka nezinye izici ezinhle kakhulu!