Momwe mungasankhire njira yoyaka yamoto woyaka moto

Kuyaka kumatanthauza njira yomwe zinthu zoyaka (kaboni, haidrojeni, sulfa, ndi ma hydrocarboni) mu mafuta ophatikizana ndi mpweya m’mlengalenga, ndipo kuyambitsa kwamankhwala kwamphamvu kumachitika nthawi yayitali kutulutsa kuwala ndi kutentha. Kuyaka kwathunthu kumatanthauza zinthu zoyaka moto. Njira yoperekera mpweya ndi njira zoperekera zonse ndizoyenera kuti ziwotche kwathunthu osatulutsa utsi wakuda. Apo ayi, kuyaka kosakwanira.

1. Kuti ng’anjo ya muffle ifike pamagulu azachuma, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi vuto la kuyaka mafuta kwathunthu

2. Kutentha kotentha kotentha kwambiri

Kutentha ndiye chinthu choyambirira choyaka mafuta. Kutentha kocheperako kofunikira kuti mafuta ayambe kuyambitsa makutidwe ndi okosijeni amatchedwa kutentha kwamphamvu. Kutentha kofunikira kutenthetsa mafuta pamwamba pa kutentha kwamphamvu kumatchedwa gwero lotentha. Kutentha kwa mafuta kuti agwire moto m’chipinda choyaka moto kumabwera chifukwa cha kutentha kwa lawi ndi khoma lanyumbayo komanso kulumikizana ndi mpweya wotentha kwambiri. Kutentha kwa ng’anjo komwe kumapangidwa ndi gwero la kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa pamwambapa kutentha kwa mafuta, ndiye kuti, kutentha kwa ng’anjo kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kuti mafuta aziwotchera mosalekeza, apo ayi mafuta azivuta kuyatsa, kulephera kuwotcha, kapena kulephera.

3. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya

Mafuta akawotchedwa, amayenera kulumikizidwa kwathunthu ndikusakanikirana ndi mpweya wokwanira mlengalenga. Kutentha kwa ng’anjo kukakhala kokwanira, kuthamanga kwamayankhidwe othamanga kumakhala kothamanga kwambiri, ndipo mpweya m’mlengalenga udzagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu. Mpweya wokwanira uyenera kuperekedwa. Pogwiradi ntchito, mpweya wotumizidwa m’ng’anjo umakhala wopitilira muyeso, koma mpweya wochulukirapo sungathe Kwambiri, kukhala koyenera kupewa kutsitsa kutentha kwa ng’anjo.

4. Malo oyaka okwanira

Zinthu zotha kuyaka kapena fumbi labwino lamalasha lomwe lasungunuka kuchokera mu mafuta lidzawotcha pomwe mpweya wamafuta ukuyenda. Ngati malo amoto (voliyumu) ​​ndi ochepa kwambiri, mpweya wa flue umayenda mwachangu kwambiri, ndipo mpweya wa flue umakhala m’ng’anjo kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri. Zinthu zoyaka moto ndi fumbi lamalasha zatenthedwa kwathunthu. Makamaka pamene mafuta oyaka (mafuta oyaka moto, madontho amafuta) agunda pamoto pamatenthedwe asanawotchedwe, zotenthedwazo zimakhazikika mpaka pansi pamoto ndipo sizingatenthedwenso, ndikupanga tinthu tating’onoting’ono ta kaboni. Nthawi yomweyo, kuwonetsetsa kuti malo okwanira kuyaka ndi oyenera kulumikizana kwathunthu ndikusakanikirana kwa mpweya ndi zoyaka, kuti zoyaka zitha kuwotchedwa kwathunthu.

5. Nthawi yokwanira

Zimatenga nthawi inayake kuti mafuta azizima ngati sali pamoto, makamaka pazitsulo zosanjikiza. Zimatenga nthawi yokwanira kuti mafuta ayake. Kukula kwa tizinthu tomwe timayaka, ndikotalikiranso nthawi yoyaka. Ngati nthawi yoyaka sikokwanira, mafuta amayatsa mopanda malire.