Uyikhetha njani indlela efanelekileyo yokutsha kwiziko lomlilo

Ukutsha kubhekisa kwinkqubo apho izinto ezinokutsha (icarbon, hydrogen, sulphur, kunye neehydrocarbons) kumafutha zidityaniswa neoksijini esemoyeni, kunye nokusabela kweekhemikhali ezinobundlobongela kwenzeka kubushushu obuthile ukukhupha ukukhanya kunye nobushushu. Ukutsha ngokupheleleyo kubhekisa kwizinto ezinokutsha kumafutha. Unikezelo lomoya kunye nendlela yonikezelo konke kufanelekile ukuze utshise ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokukhupha umsi omnyama. Ngaphandle koko, kukutsha okungaphelelanga.

1. Ukwenza iziko elingafakwanga lifikelele kwisalathiso sokusebenza kwezoqoqosho, kuyafuneka ukusombulula ingxaki yokutsha ngokupheleleyo kwepetroli

2. Ubushushu obushushu obuphezulu ngokwaneleyo

Ubushushu yimeko ephambili yokutsha kwepetroli. Ubushushu obuncinci obufunekayo ukuze ipetroli iqale indlela enobundlobongela ebizwa ngokuba bubushushu. Ubushushu obufunekayo ukufudumeza ipetroli ngaphezulu kobushushu bokutshaya ubizwa ngokuba ngumthombo wobushushu. Umthombo wobushushu wokubasa ukubasa umlilo kwigumbi lokutsha ngokubanzi uvela kwimitha yobushushu yelangatye kunye nodonga lwesithando somlilo kunye nokunxibelelana negesi enobushushu obuphezulu. Iqondo lobushushu lomlilo elenziwe ngumthombo wobushushu kufuneka ligcinwe ngaphezulu kweqondo lobushushu lombane, oko kukuthi, ubushushu besithando somlilo kufuneka bube phezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze umbane uvuthe ngokuqhubekayo, kungenjalo amafutha aya kuba nzima ukuwutshisa, ukusilela ukutshisa, okanye nditsho nokusilela.

3. Isixa esifanelekileyo somoya

Xa isibaso sitshisiwe, kufuneka sinxibelelane ngokupheleleyo kwaye sixutywe nomoya owaneleyo emoyeni. Xa ubushushu besithando somlilo buphezulu ngokwaneleyo, isantya sokuphendula komlilo sikhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye ioksijini esemoyeni iya kudliwa ngokukhawuleza. Kufuneka kubekho umoya owaneleyo. Ngokusebenza, umoya othunyelwe kwisithando somlilo ugqithisile, kodwa umoya ogqithiseleyo awukwazi kakhulu, ukuba ulungele ukukhusela ukunciphisa ubushushu besithando somlilo.

4. Isithuba esaneleyo somlilo

Izinto ezinokutsha okanye uthuli lwelahle olucolekileyo olususwe kumafutha luya kutsha njengoko kuhamba igesi. Ukuba indawo yomlilo (ivolumu) incinci kakhulu, igesi ephuma emanzini ihamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye igesi engafunekiyo ihlala eziko ixesha elifutshane kakhulu. Izinto ezinokutsha kunye nothuli lwamalahle zitshiswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngokukodwa xa izinto ezivuthayo (igesi evuthayo, amathontsi e-oyile) efika kwindawo yokufudumeza ibhoyila ngaphambi kokuba itshiswe ngokupheleleyo, izinto ezinokutsha zipholile ziye ezantsi kwezulu kwaye azinako ukutshisa ngokupheleleyo, zenze amaqhuqhuva ecarbon. Kwangelo xesha, ukuqinisekisa indawo eyaneleyo yokutsha kufanelekile kunxibelelwano olupheleleyo kunye nokuxutywa komoya kunye nezinto ezinokutsha, ukuze izinto ezinokutsha zitshiswe ngokupheleleyo.

5. Ixesha elaneleyo

Kuthatha ixesha elithile ukuba iphele ipetroli ukuba ayitshisi, ingakumbi kwizitshisi eziselayinini. Kuthatha ixesha elaneleyo ukuba ipetroli itshe. Amakhulu amasuntswana avuthayo, ixesha elide livutha. Ukuba ixesha lokutsha alonelanga, amafutha atshisa ngokungagqibekanga.