Kuyerekeza kwamasankhidwe osunthika a ng’anjo yosungunuka

Kusankhidwa kwa chowotcha kutentha pafupipafupi makamaka imaganizira zachuma komanso magwiridwe antchito. Chuma chimaphatikizira ngongole zamagetsi ndi zolipirira moto m’ng’anjo.

1. Mphamvu yamagetsi. Kufufuza kwapadera kumasonyeza kuti pamene chiŵerengero cha kukula kwa crucible mpaka pakatikati pakulowera kuli pafupifupi 10, mphamvu yamagetsi yamoto yamoto ndipamwamba kwambiri.

2. Kulimbikitsa. Kusonkhezera koyenera kumatha kupanga kutentha ndi kapangidwe ka yunifolomu yachitsulo chosungunuka, ndipo kusunthika kwamphamvu kumakulitsa kuvala kwa ng’anjo, ndikubweretsa kuphatikizidwa kwa slag ndi ma pores pazitsulo zosungunuka. Makamaka mukasungunula zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri monga mkuwa, aluminium, ndi zina zambiri, kuyambitsa sikophweka kukhala kolimba kwambiri, apo ayi chitsulo chakutsekemera ndi kuwotcha kotentha kumakulitsa kwambiri.

3. Mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito pazida: Mtengo wogulitsa wa ng’anjo yosungunuka yamatani omwewo ndi wocheperako poyerekeza ndi ng’anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi.

4. Kugwira ntchito, ng’anjo yosungunuka ingayambike bwino popanda kuyambitsa kusungunuka, chitsulo chosungunuka chimatha kutulutsidwa, ndikosavuta kusintha mitundu yazitsulo. Zitsulo zamadzimadzi ndi zonyezimira zimatha kuwonjezeredwa mwachindunji ku ng’anjo yosungunuka, pomwe mafakitale amafupipafupi amafunika kuyanika ndikuchotsa ndalamazo. Mphamvu yazitsulo yosungunuka m’ng’anjo imatha kusinthidwa pang’onopang’ono, koma kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi nthawi zambiri kumayendetsedwa. Ng’anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi imafunikira kusintha magawo atatu, koma kuyatsa kotentha sikutero.