- 14
- Jan
Zomangamanga zikuchokera makhalidwe vacuum mpweya ng’anjo
Makhalidwe akupangidwa kwa zingalowe m’mlengalenga ng’anjo
Vuto la ng’anjo ya vacuum mpweya limapangidwa makamaka ndi ng’anjo yamoto, chipinda chotenthetsera, vacuum system, charger and discharge system, cooling circulation system, pneumatic system and material truck.
1. Ng’anjo
(1) Thupi la ng’anjo: Thupi la ng’anjo lili ndi mawonekedwe oyezera kutentha, mawonekedwe a vacuum, kuyitanitsa ndi kutulutsa mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe a electrode, mawonekedwe oziziritsa mpweya, ndi zina zotero, kudzera muzolumikizira zosiyanasiyana za vacuum ndi ma flanges ndi makina a vacuum, kulipiritsa ndi kutulutsa. machitidwe, maelekitirodi oziziritsidwa ndi Madzi, etc. amalumikizidwa; chipinda chotenthetsera ndi ma thermocouples oyezera kutentha amayikidwa mu ng’anjo yamoto.
(2) Chitseko cha ng’anjo: Khomo la ng’anjo ya vacuum atmosphere ndi khoma lamadzi lopanda madzi, lomwe limatsegulidwa pamanja ndikukankhira ndi kukoka; zenera lowonera limayikidwa pachitseko cha ng’anjo kuti muwone momwe kutentha kwa ng’anjo ya vacuum mu nthawi yeniyeni.
(3) Kusindikiza: Njira yosindikizira ya trapezoidal groove imatengedwa pakati pa ng’anjo ya ng’anjo ndi chitseko cha ng’anjo, ndipo mphete yosindikizira ndiyosavuta kusintha, yomwe ingatsimikizire kusindikizidwa kwa ng’anjo ya vacuum atmosphere.
2. Chipinda chotenthetsera
(1) Zida: Chipinda chotenthetsera ndi cylindrical, ndipo chimango chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri; pali ma seti awiri a ng’anjo pansi kuti alowe ndikutuluka mu ng’anjo ya ng’anjo ya vacuum atmosphere, zomwe zimapangitsa ng’anjoyo kukhala yosavuta kukonza ndikusintha.
(2) Wosanjikiza wotenthetsera kutentha: Wosanjikiza wotenthetsera amatengera mawonekedwe amkati a aluminiyamu yotentha kwambiri kuti apititse patsogolo kutentha kwamafuta. Momwemonso, zimatha kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chipinda chotenthetsera ndi mpweya wozizira kwambiri ndikutalikitsa moyo wautumiki wa chipinda chotenthetsera.
(3) Chotenthetsera: Chotenthetsera chimapangidwa ndi kutentha kwapamwamba kwa molybdenum, komwe kumagawidwa mozungulira, kumakhala ndi kutentha kwachangu, kutentha kwabwino, kufanana kwa kutentha, komanso moyo wautali wautumiki wa chinthu chotenthetsera.
(4) Zina: mbali zoteteza zimapangidwa ndi zida za ceramic zopangidwira mwapadera; electrode yotsogolera ndi electrode yopangidwa mwapadera yamkuwa yamadzi; ili ndi tray yotentha kwambiri ya molybdenum.
Vacuum mpweya ng’anjo
3. Dongosolo la vacuum
Vacuum unit ndi pampu ya rotary vane pampu ya Roots, yokhala ndi vacuum baffle mavavu apamwamba, mavuvu, ma valve otulutsa magazi a electromagnetic, mapaipi, ndi zina. Kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa valve kumayendetsedwa ndi PLC, ndipo kugwirizanitsa kumatsekedwa. Mphamvu ikadulidwa, valavu imatseka yokha kuti iwonetsetse kuti mpweya umalowa mu ng’anjo ya vacuum ndikupewa oxidation ya workpiece. Muyezo wa vacuum umatenga choyezera chowonera cha digito ndi ma geji ofananira. Vacuum gauge imatha kuzindikira kutembenuka kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso chitetezo chopitilira muyeso panthawi yoyezera, ndipo imakhala ndi ntchito zingapo monga kutulutsa kwa data ndi ma alarm.
4. Kulipiritsa ndi kutulutsa dongosolo
Dongosolo la inflation and deflation system limaphatikizapo ma valve otsika mtengo (automatic, manual), zida zamapaipi, ndi zina zambiri, komanso kuthamanga kwa inflation kumakhala kosinthika, komwe kumatha kuzindikira kuyitanitsa mwachangu komanso kusinthasintha pang’ono. Panthawi yotenthetsera, digiri ya vacuum mu ng’anjo ya vacuum imatha kusinthidwa ndikuwongoleredwa kudzera mu charger ndi kutulutsa, ndipo digiri ya vacuum imatha kusinthidwa mkati mwazomwe zakhazikitsidwa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za zida zapadera ndi njira, ndikuletsa zina. mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa vacuum mu ng’anjo. The volatilization wa zinthu otsika nthunzi kuthamanga zinthu. Pakafunika kuziziritsa mwachangu, valavu yodziwikiratu imatha kutsegulidwa kuti mpweya wozizirira ulowe mung’anjo, ndipo ntchito ya buffer imatha kuchitika.