- 14
- Jan
Iimpawu zokwakheka kwezakhiwo zesithando somlilo esifunxileyo
Iimpawu zokwakheka kolwakhiwo lwe emoyeni eziko emoyeni
Isithando somlilo se-vacuum senziwe ikakhulu ngumzimba wesithando somlilo, igumbi lokufudumeza, inkqubo ye-vacuum, inkqubo yokutshaja kunye nokukhupha, inkqubo yokujikeleza okupholileyo, inkqubo ye-pneumatic kunye nelori yezinto eziphathekayo.
1. Iziko
(1) Umzimba wesithando somlilo: Umzimba wesithando somlilo uxhotyiswe nge-interface yokulinganisa ubushushu, i-vacuum interface, ukutshaja kunye nokukhupha i-interface, i-electrode interface, i-air-cool interface, njl. iinkqubo, i-electrodes epholile ngamanzi, njl. igumbi lokufudumala kunye ne-thermocouples yokulinganisa ubushushu zifakwe kumzimba wesithando somlilo.
(2) Umnyango wesithando somlilo: Ucango lwesithando somlilo se-vacuum luyi-double-layer yamanzi-cooled wall structure, evulwa ngesandla ngokutyhala kunye nokutsala; ifestile yokujonga isetiwe kumnyango wesithando somlilo ukujonga imeko yokufudumeza kwisithando somlilo sevacuum ngexesha langempela.
(3) Ukutywinwa: Isakhiwo sokutywinwa kwe-trapezoidal groove samkelwa phakathi kwesithando somlilo kunye nomnyango wesithando somlilo, kwaye umsesane wokutywina kulula ukuwutshintsha, onokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokutywinwa kwe-vacuum atmosphere.
2. Igumbi lokufudumeza
(1) Izinto eziphathekayo: Igumbi lokufudumeza liyisakhiwo se-cylindrical, kunye nesakhelo senziwe ngensimbi engenasici; kukho iiseti ezimbini zeepulleys emazantsi okungena kunye nokuphuma kumzimba wesithando somlilo we-vacuum atmosphere, okwenza isithando somlilo kube lula ukusigcina kunye nokubuyisela.
(2) I-Thermal insulation layer: I-thermal insulation layer ithatha i-inner high-temperature ye-aluminium sheet sheet ukuze kuphuculwe i-thermal insulation effect. Kwindlela efanayo, kunokunciphisa umonakalo kwigumbi lokufudumeza ngegesi yokupholisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yegumbi lokufudumeza.
(3) Isixhobo sokufudumeza: Isixhobo sokufudumeza senziwe nge-high-temperature molybdenum heat element, esasazwa kwi-circumference, inokunyusa ngokukhawuleza kweqondo lokushisa, ukufana kweqondo lokushisa okulungileyo, kunye nobomi obude benkonzo yezinto zokufudumeza.
(4) Ezinye: iindawo ezikhuselayo zenziwe ngezinto ezenziwe ngeceramic eziyi-95; i-electrode-lead-in electrode yi-electrode eyenziwe yobhedu epholileyo yamanzi; ixhotyiswe ngetreyi yemolybdenum enobushushu obuphezulu.
Vacuum umoya eziko
3. Inkqubo yokufunxa
Iyunithi yokufunxa yimpompo ye-vacuum ejikelezayo kunye nempompo yeeRoots, exhotyiswe ngeevalvu eziphezulu zevacuum, iivalvu, iivalvu zombane zombane, imibhobho, njl. njl. Ukuvulwa kunye nokuvalwa kwevalve kulawulwa yi-PLC, kwaye ikhonkco idibeneyo. Xa umbane ucinyiwe, ivalve ivala ngokuzenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ivacuum kwisithando somlilo se-vacuum kwaye ugweme i-oxidation ye-workpiece. Umlinganiselo wevacuum wamkela igeyiji yokufunxa ebonisa idijithali kunye neegeyiji ezihambelanayo. I-vacuum gauge inokuqonda ukuguqulwa koluhlu oluzenzekelayo kunye nokukhuselwa kokuhamba ngokugqithisileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokulinganisa, kwaye inemisebenzi emininzi efana nokuphuma kwedatha kunye ne-alarm yephutha.
4. Inkqubo yokutshaja kunye nokukhupha
I-inflation kunye ne-deflation system ibandakanya iivalve ezahlukeneyo zokunyuka kwamaxabiso (ozenzekelayo, i-manual), izixhobo zepayipi, njl. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza, idigri ye-vacuum kwi-vacuum emoyeni isithando somlilo inokulungelelaniswa kwaye ilawulwe ngenkqubo yokutshaja kunye nokukhupha, kwaye idigri ye-vacuum inokulungelelaniswa phakathi koluhlu olumiselweyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo, kunye nokuthintela ezithile. iingxaki ezibangelwa kukufunxa okuphezulu ngokugqithisileyo kwiziko. Ukuguquka kwezinto ezithile zoxinzelelo lomphunga ophantsi. Xa ukupholisa okukhawulezileyo kunyanzelekileyo, ivalve ezenzekelayo inokuvulwa ukuvumela irhasi yokupholisa kwiziko, kwaye umsebenzi webuffer unokufezekiswa.