Ndeapi maitiro eesamende kilns? Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinopesana zvinowanzo shandiswa?

Cement kilns michina yekupisa yekugadzirwa kwesimendi clinker. Kazhinji, kune maviri marudzi eakamira kilns uye e rotary kilns. Shaft kilns inoratidzirwa nemidziyo yakapusa, kushomeka kushoma, uye yakanyanya kupisa kupisa, asi mhando yavo calcined kinki haina kugadzikana zvakakwana, uye kugona kwekugadzira kudiki, uye ivo vanowanzo shandiswa mune zvidiki esimende zvirimwa. Inofananidzwa neiyo yakatwasuka huni, rotary kiln ine zvakawanda zvakanaka, asi kudyara kwayo kwakakura

Cement inotenderera inowira inowanzo kuve yakakamurwa kuita matunhu mana: preheating zone, kuora nzvimbo, kupisa nzvimbo uye kutonhora nzvimbo. Dzimwe nguva chimwe chikamu pakati penzvimbo yekupfura nenzvimbo inotonhorera, uye chimwe chikamu pakati penzvimbo yekupfura nenzvimbo yekuora inonzi nzvimbo yekushandura.

Iyo yemwenje yekumonera kwenzvimbo yekupfura ndiyo isina kusimba uye yakaputsika chikamu cheyese rotary kiln, saka hupenyu hwenzvimbo yekupfura hunomiririra hupenyu hweiyo inotenderera huni. Mbichana yemoto yemutakurwi inofanirwa kumira zvinokanganisa tembiricha yepamusoro uye tembiricha shanduko, uye inokanganiswawo nekukurwa uye kupfeka kwezvinhu uye kufefetera kwemhepo uye nekukuvara kwemakemikari. Izvo zvikonzero zvikuru zvekukuvara kwenzvimbo inotonhorera uye iyo preheating zone kiln lining ndeyezvinhu abrasion uye nekukuvara kwemhepo; nepo nzvimbo inotsva uye kuora nzvimbo zviri kunyanya kukukurwa kwemakemikari.

Pasi pemamiriro ekujairika mashandiro, kuitika kunoitika pakati pechigadziko chemoto chebhanhire rinopisa uye nezvinhu zvakaumbwa, zvichikonzera chinhu chinonyunguduka chakanamatira pamusoro pechidziro chevira, ndiko kuti, kuumbwa kweganda remoto. Ganda remoto rine chekuchengetedza pamubhedha wevira, saka rinogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhenekeri. Nekudaro, kana iko kuvhiya kusingaite, iro ganda remoto rinokuvara kana kusaturikwa kana kusaturikwa zvisina kukodzera, izvo zvinokonzeresa kushushikana kwemhepo pane iyo dense lining uye kukonzera kukuvara senge peeling yeiyo lining lining.