Zithini iimpawu zeekilns zesamente? Zeziphi izinto ezithandabuzisayo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo?

Iilamente zesamente zizixhobo ezishushu zokuvelisa isamente. Ngokubanzi, zimbini iintlobo zeekilns ezime nkqo kunye neekililini ezijikelezayo. I-Shaft kilns zibonakaliswa sisixhobo esilula, utyalo-mali olusezantsi, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-thermal, kodwa umgangatho we-clinker yazo ayizinzile ngokwaneleyo, kwaye amandla emveliso mancinci, kwaye asetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizityalo ezincinci zesamente. Xa kuthelekiswa nomlilo othe nkqo, eziko elijikelezayo linezibonelelo ezininzi, kodwa utyalo-mali lolo lukhulu kakhulu

Ukuwa kwesamente okujikelezayo ngokubanzi kwahlulwe kwaba yimimandla emine: indawo yokutshisa ubushushu, indawo yokubola, indawo yokudubula kunye nendawo yokupholisa. Ngamanye amaxesha icandelo elithile phakathi kwendawo yokudubula kunye nendawo yokupholisa, kunye necandelo elithile phakathi kwendawo yokudubula kunye nendawo yokubola ibizwa ngokuba yindawo yenguqu.

Ubume bebhotile bendawo yokudubula licandelo elibuthathaka nelaphukileyo kuyo yonke itonna yokujikeleza, ke ubomi bendawo yokudubula bumele ubomi beziko lokujikeleza. Umbhinqo womlilo womkhweli ojikelezayo kufuneka umelane nefuthe lobushushu obuphezulu kunye notshintsho lobushushu, kwaye lukwachaphazeleka kukhukuliseko kunye nokunxiba kwezinto kunye nokuhamba komoya kunye nokhukuliseko lweekhemikhali. Ezona zizathu ziphambili zomonakalo wendawo yokupholisa kunye nendawo yokupeyitha ubushushu kwindawo yokupeyinta kukukrwada kwempahla kunye nokhukuliseko lomoya; Ngelixa indawo evuthayo kunye nendawo yokubola ubukhulu becala kukukhukuliseka kwemichiza.

Phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza okuqhelekileyo, impendulo iyenzeka phakathi kwembasa yomlilo webhanti lokudubula kunye nezinto ezinyibilikileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwinto enyibilikayo ephantsi ebambelela kumphezulu womngxunya weziko, oko kukuthi, ukwenziwa kwesikhumba somlilo. Isikhumba somlilo sinempembelelo yokukhusela kwi-lining lining, ngoko iyakwandisa ubomi bomlilo. Nangona kunjalo, xa utyando lungaqhelekanga, isikhumba somlilo siya konakaliswa okanye singafakwanga okanye singaxhonywa ngokungalinganiyo, nto leyo eya kuthi ibangele uxinzelelo lwe-thermal kulwalwa oluxineneyo kwaye ibangele umonakalo onjengokuxobuka kwimbombo yomlilo.