Akasiyana-siyana masonry emhando matambudziko ecarbon calciner uye maitiro avo ekudzivirira

Matambudziko uye kudzivirira mukuita kwekabhoni calcining choto masonry ichagovaniswa nevagadziri vezvidhinha vanoramba.

1. Ukobvu hwejoint yekuwedzera yezvidhinha zvakakura zvakanyanya:

(1) Dope refractory rine saizi yakakura, iyo inokanganisa hunhu hwemasonry, uye diki diki saizi refractory dope rezvinhu zvinoenderana rinofanira kusarudzwa.

(2) Zvidhinha zvidhinha zvine zvirevo zvisingaenderane uye ukobvu husina kuenzana. Zvidhinha zvinofanira kusarudzwa zvakasimba. Zvidhinha zvinokanganisa zvidhinha zvakadai sekushayikwa kwemakona, mabhendi uye kuputika hazvifaniri kushandiswa, uye hukuru hwekubatana kwezvidhinha hunofanira kugadziriswa nemarara erefractory.

(3) Iyo refractory slurry ine yakakura viscosity, isina kukwana kurova, uye isina simba ductility. Paunenge uchigadzira refractory slurry, kushandiswa kwemvura kunofanira kudzorwa, kunyatsogadziriswa, uye kazhinji kusanganiswa panguva yekushandiswa.

(4) Kana masonry asina kudhonzwa, zvinokonzeresa kukwidziridzwa kwemasonry, kuenzana uye kuwedzera saizi yejoint kutadza kuzadzisa dhizaini nekuvaka zvinodiwa. Kuti uve nechokwadi chehutano hwemasonry, zvakakosha kudhonza mutsara kuti ubatsire basa rekugadzira.

2. Dambudziko rekusazara zvakakwana kwedhaka refractory:

(1) Madhaka anodzikisira haaburitswe panguva yekukanya zvidhinha, uye huwandu hwemadhaka hwakanyanya kudiki, saka huwandu hwakakwana hwedhaka refractory hunofanira kushandiswa kugadzira masonry.

(2) Kuiswa kwedhaka refractory hakuna kana kukwana. Paunenge uchirova pamusoro pezvidhinha zvinoramba, inofanira kuva yakafanana sezvinobvira.

(3) Isai zvidhinha zvisizvo. Mushure mekunge zvidhinha zvinoramba zvichiiswa, zvinofanirwa kukwizwa kakawanda kuti zvisvinire kunze kwedhaka refractory uye kuve nechokwadi kuti ukuru hwezvidhinha majoini akakodzera uye akarurama.

(4) Kunyorova kana kuoma zvakanyanya panguva yekudzvanywa; nzira yekudzivirira: iva nechokwadi chekuziva chiyero chekuoma uye kunyorova kwe squeegee.

(5) Chimiro chechidhinha chinopikisa hachina kukwana, izvo zvinoita kuti madhaka asave akabatanidzwa zvakaenzana kune zvidhinha. Ukuru hwezvidhinha zvinoramba hunofanira kunyatsoongororwa.

3. Dambudziko rekuenzana saizi yemajoini ekuwedzera:

(1) Ukobvu hwezvidhinha zvinoramba husina kuenzana, uye zvidhinha zvinogadzika zvinofanirwa kuongororwa. Avo vanogona kurapwa neslurry vanogona kuenzaniswa nerefractory slurry.

(2) Kurova kunowedzera uye dzimwe nguva kushoma, uye huwandu hwenguva imwe neimwe hwakasiyana, uye nhamba yekushanda inofanira kuitwa kuti ione kuti huwandu hwematope hunoenderana.

(3) Pakukanya zvidhinha pasina tambo, tambo dzinofanirwa kushandiswa kugadzira masonry kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kukwirira kwakatwasuka kwega kwega remasonry kunosangana nedhizaini nekuvaka zvinodiwa.

(4) Saizi yejoint yekuwedzera yakakura uye idiki, uye ukobvu hwejoinhi hwechidhinha chega chega chinoramba hunofanira kunyatsodzorwa.

(5) Iyo refractory slurry haina kumutswa zvakafanana. Munguva yekugadzirira, nyatso chengetedza grey-water ratio, gadzirisa viscosity, uye kazhinji inomutsa panguva yekushandiswa.

4. Dambudziko rekusaenzana ukobvu hwepamusoro nepasi majoini ekuwedzera:

(1) Nekuda kwekutadza kuita basa rekuvaka rinobatsirwa netambo, kudhirowa kwetambo kunofanirwa kunyatsodzorwa uye kunyorwa zvakajeka.

(2) Majoini akatwasuka emushonga haana kuenzana, uye kukwirira kwakatwasuka kwega ega remasonry uye kurapa kwekuyera kunodzorwa zvakanyanya.

5. Dambudziko rekusaenzana kureba kwerectangular choto madziro:

(1) Makona masonry haana kumira, uye vashandisi vane ruzivo vanofanirwa kushandiswa kuvaka kona.

(2) Kana masonry asina kutambanudzwa, masonry anofanirwa kutambanudzwa kuti ave nechokwadi chechikamu chega chega chezvidhinha zvinoramba.

(3) Kana paine vanhu vaviri kana vanopfuura pamberi uye mushure mekugadzira masonry, nzira dzekuvaka dzinosiyana, uye ukobvu nehukuru hwedhaka refractory hazvina kufanana. Nzira yekushanda kwemasonry yeumwe neumwe mushandi wekuvaka inofanira kuenzaniswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekufanana kwehutano hwemasonry uye ukuru hwezvidhinha zvibatanidza. .

(4) Iyo refractory slurry haina kumutswa zvakafanana. Munguva yekugadzirira, nyatso chengetedza grey-water ratio, gadzirisa viscosity, uye kazhinji inomutsa panguva yekushandiswa.

(5) Zvidhinha zvakanyorova zvinoramba zvichinaya kana kuti pashure pokunge zvanaiwa nemvura hazvichabati unyoro huri mumadhaka anopisa. Usashandise zvidhinha zvakanyorova zvekugadzira masonry. Mushure mekunyura mumvura, zvidhinha zvinoramba zvinofanira kuomeswa zvisati zvashandiswa.

6. Dambudziko rekusaenzana kana kuenderana kureba kwe symmetrical arch tsoka:

(1) Kana masonry asina kutambanudzwa, masonry anofanirwa kutambanudzwa kuti ave nechokwadi chechikamu chega chega chezvidhinha zvinoramba.

(2) Hukuru hwemajoini ekuwedzera hahuna yunifomu, saka ukobvu hwejoinhi hwechidhinha chega chega chinoramba hunofanira kunyatsodzorwa.

(3) Iwo maviri symmetrical masvingo echoto haana kuvakwa panguva imwe chete, nekuti ari nyore kukonzera kukwirira kwakasiyana nekuda kweanotevedzana masonry. Kana iyo pamberi uye kumashure masonry yakavakwa, ukuru hwemajoini ega ega ega refractory zvidhinha inofanira kunyatsodzorwa.

(4) Kana madziro maviri akavakwa, mwero wekuoma uye kunyorova kwezvidhinha zvinoramba zvichishandiswa zvakasiyana. Izvo zvidhinha zvinonyorovesa zvidhinha hazvifanirwe kushandiswa kugadzira masonry, uye zvinofanirwa kushandiswa mushure mekuoma.

(5) Kana paine vanhu vaviri kana kupfuura vanovaka madziro maviri, nzira dzekuvaka dzinosiyana, uye ukobvu hwedhaka refractory hauna kufanana. Nzira yekushanda kwekugadzira yemuvaki wega wega inofanira kuenzaniswa kuti ive nechokwadi chehutano hwemasonry uye ukuru hwezvidhinha. Kubatana.