Zithini iziphumo zobushushu be-oyile, umahluko woxinzelelo lwe-oyile, kunye nenqanaba le-oyile elingaqhelekanga lezinto zokupholisa kwimizi-mveliso?

Okwangoku, i-piston type chiller igcina ioyile yokuthambisa kwi-compressor crankcase, ngelixa i-screw type chiller inenkqubo ye-oyile yokuthambisa ezimeleyo, indawo yayo yokugcina ioyile, kunye ne-oyile epholileyo esetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ubushushu beoyile. Ngoko ke, ingaba iqondo lokushisa kweoli, ukuhluka koxinzelelo lweoyile kunye nenqanaba le-oyile lifanelekile okanye aliyi kuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwi-chiller.

1. Ubushushu beoli

Ubushushu be-oyile bubhekisa kubushushu be-oyile yokuthambisa xa i-chiller isebenza. Ukushisa kweoli kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwi-viscosity yeoli yokuthambisa. Ukuba ukushisa kweoli kuphantsi kakhulu, i-viscosity yeoli iya kwanda, i-fluidity iya kuncipha, kwaye akulula ukwenza ifilimu yeoli efanayo, ngoko umphumo olindelekileyo wokuthambisa awukwazi ukufezekiswa, kwaye kuya kubangela ukuba isantya sokuhamba sihambe. we-oyile ukunciphisa, ukunciphisa umthamo wokuthambisa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwimpompo yeoli. Nyusa; ukuba ubushushu be-oyile buphezulu kakhulu, i-viscosity yeoli iya kuncipha, kwaye ifilimu yeoli ayiyi kufikelela kubukhulu obuthile, okwenza kube nzima ukuba iindawo eziqhubayo zikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluyimfuneko olusebenzayo, okubangela ukuwohloka kwemeko yokuthambisa, kubi nakakhulu. ukunxitywa kweendawo ezihambayo, kunye nokungaphumeleli kwe-chiller.

Okwesibini, umahluko woxinzelelo lweoyile

Sisiqinisekiso sokuba i-oyile yokuthambisa idinga ukoyisa ukuchasana nokuqukuqela xa iqukuqela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kumbhobho wenkqubo yeoli phantsi kokuqhutywa kwempompo yeoli. Ngaphandle komehluko owaneleyo woxinzelelo lweoyile, akunakwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba inkqubo yokuthambisa ine-lubrication eyaneleyo kunye nokupholisa umthamo weoyile kunye namandla afunekayo ukuqhuba isixhobo sohlengahlengiso lwamandla. Ngoko ke, ukuhlukana kwe-oyile ye-oyile ye-oyile ye-chiller kufuneka kuqinisekiswe kuluhlu olufanelekileyo ukuququzelela iyunithi Amacandelo ahambayo ahlanjululwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye apholile, kwaye isixhobo sokulungelelanisa amandla sinokuguqulwa ngokuguquguqukayo.

3. Nqanaba leoli

Ibhekisela kwinqanaba le-oyile yokuthambisa kwisitya sokugcina ioli. Isikhongozeli se-oyile sokugcina i-chiller sixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokubonisa umgangatho weoli. Ngokubanzi, kuchaziwe ukuba inqanaba le-oyile kwisingxobo sokugcina i-oyile kufuneka libe yi-5mm ngaphezulu nangaphantsi komgca othe tye osembindini weglasi yokubona. Injongo yokucacisa inqanaba leoli kukuqinisekisa ukuba ipompo yeoli idinga ioli eyaneleyo ukwenza ukujikeleza kweoli xa isebenza. Ukuba inqanaba leoli liphantsi kakhulu, kulula ukubangela iimpompo zeoli ezingonelanga, ezinokubangela ukungaphumeleli kokusebenza okanye ukulimaza izixhobo. Inqanaba le-oyile eligqithisileyo linokubangela ukuba icompressor “i-oil strike”, ekwaluhlobo “logwayimbo lwamanzi”.