Izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zekhwalithi ye-carbon calciner nezinyathelo zazo zokuvimbela

Izinkinga kanye nokuvimbela inqubo ye-carbon calcining isithando somlilo izokwabelwa abakhiqizi bezitini eziphikisayo.

1. Ugqinsi lwejoyinti elinwetshiwe lesitini esiphikisayo likhulu kakhulu:

(1) Udaka oluphikisayo lunobukhulu bezinhlayiyana ezinkulu, ezithinta ikhwalithi ye-masonry, futhi udaka oluncane lwezinhlayiyana oluphikisayo lwento ehambisanayo kufanele lukhethwe.

(2) Izitini eziphikisayo zinezincazelo ezingahambisani nokuqina okungalingani. Izitini kufanele zikhethwe ngokuqinile. Izitini eziphikisayo ezingalungile ezifana namakhona alahlekile, ukugoba nokuqhekeka akufanele kusetshenziswe, futhi ubukhulu obuhlangene bezitini kufanele bulungiswe ngodaka oluphikisayo.

(3) I-refractory slurry ine-viscosity enkulu, ukushaywa okunganele, kanye ne-ductility ebuthakathaka. Lapho ulungiselela i-refractory slurry, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kufanele kulawulwe, kushukunyiswe kahle, futhi kuvame ukunyakaziswa ngokulinganayo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.

(4) Uma i-masonry ingadwetshwa, izokwenza ukuphakama kwe-masonry, izinga kanye nosayizi wejoyinti lokunwetshwa ukuba bahluleke ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama nezokwakha. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi ye-masonry, kuyadingeka ukudonsa umugqa ukusiza umsebenzi wokwakha.

2. Inkinga yokungagcwaliswa okwanele kodaka oluphikisayo:

(1) Udaka oluyizibazi alukhishwa ngesikhathi kwakhiwa, futhi inani lodaka lincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke inani elanele lodaka oluncibilikayo kufanele lusetshenziselwe ukwakha.

(2) Ukubekwa kodaka lwe-refractory akwanele. Lapho ushaya ubuso bezitini eziphikisayo, kufanele kube okufanayo ngangokunokwenzeka.

(3) Beka izitini endaweni engafanele. Ngemuva kokuba izitini eziphikisayo zibekwe, kufanele zixutshwe izikhathi eziningana ukuze zikhiphe udaka oluphikisayo oludlulele futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi ubukhulu bezitini zezitini bufanelekile futhi bulungile.

(4) Ukuba manzi kakhulu noma kome kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuminya; indlela yokuvimbela: qiniseka ukuthi uyazi kahle izinga lokomisa nokuba manzi kwe-squeegee.

(5) Ukuma kwesitini esiphikisayo akujwayelekile, okubangela ukuthi udaka lungaxhunywanga ngokulinganayo endaweni yezitini. Ubukhulu besitini esiphikisayo kufanele buhlolwe ngokuqinile.

3. Inkinga yobukhulu obungalingani bamalunga okunweba:

(1) Ugqinsi lwezitini eziphikisayo abulingani, futhi izitini eziqinile eziqinile kufanele zihlolwe. Lezo ezingelashwa nge-slurry zingalinganiswa nge-refractory slurry.

(2) Inqubo yokushaya iyanda futhi ngezinye izikhathi incane, futhi inani lesikhathi ngasinye lihlukile, futhi inani lemisebenzi kufanele lenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inani lodaka liyavumelana.

(3) Ekwakheni izitini ngaphandle kwezintambo, izintambo kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukwakha ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuthi ukuphakama okuvundlile kongqimba ngalunye lobumatshe kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama nezokwakha.

(4) Usayizi wejoyinti lokunweba likhulu futhi lincane, futhi ukujiya okuhlangene kwesitini ngasinye esiphikisayo kufanele kulawulwe ngokuqinile.

(5) I-refractory slurry ayinyakaziswa ngokufanayo. Phakathi nenqubo yokulungiselela, lawula ngokuqinile isilinganiso samanzi ampunga, ulungise i-viscosity, futhi uvame ukunyakazisa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.

4. Inkinga yobukhulu obungalingani bamalunga anwebekayo aphezulu naphansi:

(1) Ngenxa yokwehluleka ukwenza umsebenzi wokwakha osizwa ngekhebula, umsebenzi wokudweba ikhebula kufanele ulawulwe ngokuqinile futhi umakwe ngokucacile.

(2) Amalunga avundlile esakhiwo samatshe awalinganisiwe, futhi ukuphakama okuvundlile kongqimba ngalunye lwe-masonry kanye nokwelashwa kokulinganisa kulawulwa ngokuqinile.

5. Inkinga yobude obungalingani bodonga lwesithando somlilo esingunxande:

(1) Isakhiwo sekhoneni asimisiwe, futhi abasebenzisi abanolwazi kufanele basetshenziselwe ukwakha ikhona.

(2) Uma ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kunganwetshiwe, i-masonry kufanele yelulwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lengqimba ngayinye yezitini eziphikisayo.

(3) Uma kunabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi nangemva kokwakhiwa kwamatshe, izindlela zokwakha zihlukile, futhi ubukhulu nobukhulu bodaka lwe-refractory akufani. Indlela yokusebenza kwamatshe yesisebenzi ngasinye sokwakha kufanele ifane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana kwekhwalithi yamatshe kanye nobukhulu bezinsimbi zezitini. .

(4) I-refractory slurry ayinyakaziswa ngokufanayo. Phakathi nenqubo yokulungiselela, lawula ngokuqinile isilinganiso samanzi ampunga, ulungise i-viscosity, futhi uvame ukunyakazisa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.

(5) Izitini ezimanzi ezibambayo noma ngemva kokuchayeka emvuleni ngeke zisamunca umswakama odakeni olubambayo. Ungasebenzisi izitini ezimanzi ze-refractory ekwakheni. Ngemva kokunethwa yimvula, izitini eziphikisayo kufanele zomiswe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

6. Inkinga yobude obungalingani noma obuhambisanayo bezinyawo ze-arch ezilinganayo:

(1) Uma ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kunganwetshiwe, i-masonry kufanele yelulwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lengqimba ngayinye yezitini eziphikisayo.

(2) Ubukhulu bamalunga okunweba abufani, ngakho ukujiya okuhlangene kwesitini ngasinye esiphikisayo kufanele kulawulwe ngokuqinile.

(3) Izindonga zesithando somlilo ezimbili ezilinganayo azizange zakhiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba kulula ukubangela ukuphakama okuhlukene ngenxa yokwakheka okulandelanayo. Uma i-masonry yangaphambili nangemuva yakhiwe, ubukhulu bamalunga engqimba ngayinye yezitini eziphikisayo kufanele ilawulwe ngokuqinile.

(4) Lapho izindonga ezimbili zakhiwe, izinga lokoma nokuba manzi kwezitini eziphikisayo ezisetshenziswayo lihlukile. Izitini ze-refractory ezimanzi akufanele zisetshenziselwe ukwakha, futhi kufanele zisetshenziswe ngemva kokoma.

(5) Lapho kunabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu abakha izindonga ezimbili, izindlela zokwakha zihlukile, futhi ukujiya kodaka oluphikisayo akufani. Indlela yokusebenza ye-masonry yomakhi ngamunye kufanele ifane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi ye-masonry kanye nobukhulu bezinsimbi zezitini. Hlanganyela.