Masonry makirci na gasa kasa da gefen bango rufi, carbon makera hade refractory ginin babi ~

Ma’aikatan bulo da ke jujjuyawa suna raba tsarin gini na rufaffiyar rufin kowane bangare na tanderun yin burodin carbon.

1. Masonry na ƙasa farantin na carbon yin burodi makera:

Ƙarshen tanderun yin burodi gabaɗaya yana ɗaukar nau’ikan sifofi guda biyu: ingantacciyar simintin siminti da aka riga aka kera da shi da tsarin baka wanda aka yi da tubalan da aka yi amfani da shi a kan farfajiyar bulo mai jujjuyawa.

Rubutun murhun bene na bulo mai jujjuyawar bulo da simintin simintin gyare-gyare na bango za a iya kasu kashi biyar yadudduka, daga sama zuwa kasa (bayanan da ke biyowa don tunani kawai, ainihin girman masonry ya kamata ya kasance daidai da ƙira da buƙatun gini. ):

(1) Layer matakin daidaitawa shine 20mm;

(2) Dry-kwance 4 yadudduka na diatomite thermal insulation tubalin, kowane Layer 65mm;

(3) Tulle mai ɗorewa mai nauyi mai nauyi yana bushewa tare da yadudduka 3, kowane Layer shine 65mm;

(4) 80mm na yumbu tubali Layer kasa farantin;

(5) Farantin ƙasa na Layer akwatin abu shine 80mm.

Manyan wuraren ginin makera na ƙasa:

(1) Kafin a yi ginin bene na tanderun, zana layin tsawo na bulo mai jujjuyawar masonry da layin da aka tanada na kowane sashe na haɗin ginin ginin ginin bisa ga zanen zane, kuma a hankali a miƙe sama yayin da tsayin mason ya tashi.

(2) Bene na takwas na masonry bene na tanderun da kuma a tsaye gidajen abinci na abu akwatin bene tubalin ya kamata a cika da refractory turmi. Za’a iya gina madaidaitan simintin simintin gyare-gyare da farantin tubalin diatomite insulation tubalin lokaci guda, ko kuma ana iya daidaita su gaba ɗaya. Masonry na layi.

(3) An raba jerin masonry zuwa tubalan daga gefe zuwa tsakiya, kuma ana aiwatar da gaba ɗaya a hankali daga tsakiya zuwa gaɓa.

(4) Yayin aikin ginin ginin, duba tsayin dutsen masonry, ɗagawa, da wuri da girman haɗin haɗin gwiwa a kowane lokaci don saduwa da ƙira da buƙatun gini.

(5) Bayan an gama bangon gefen, yi amfani da farantin ƙasa na akwatin kayan, sannan a rufe shi da kwali don kare shi.

(6) Idan an fara amfani da tsarin ginin matakin matakin sannan kuma aka yi amfani da masonry, za a aiwatar da matakin daidaitawa a kan ma’aunin simintin da aka ƙarfafa, sannan a sake duba ma’aunin ma’aunin iska kafin a yi gini don sanin kaurin matakin. Layer ko’ina. Lokacin daidaitawa, ana iya aiwatar da ginin a cikin sassan. Lokacin amfani da simintin ƙarfe don daidaitawa, kowane gini ya kamata a kammala cikin mintuna 30, kuma ana aiwatar da aikin bisa ga umarnin ginin da masana’anta na siminti suka bayar.

(7) Abubuwan buƙatu masu inganci don masonry na ƙasa:

1) Ƙaƙƙarfan bulo mai jujjuyawa na makera ƙasa masonry ya kamata ya kasance kusa da m, a kwance da tsaye;

2) Masonry surface flatness, ɗagawa, keɓaɓɓen girman girman haɗin gwiwa da cika kauri na fiber insulation fiber ya kamata ya dace da ƙira da buƙatun gini;

3) Cikawar ma’auni na tsaye tsakanin Layer na takwas da farantin ƙasa na akwatin kayan ya kamata ya kasance sama da 90%.

2. Masonry na gefen bangon tanderun gasasshen:

(1) Tsarin bangon bango:

1) Jerin masonry yana daga ɗakin murhu zuwa harsashi na tanderun. Nauyin naúrar shine 1.3 haske yumbu tubali masonry Layer → nauyi naúrar shine 1.0 haske yumbu tubali masonry Layer → diatomite rufi bulo masonry Layer → filastik fim Layer → Zuba Layer na castable.

2) Hakanan ana aiwatar da jerin masonry daga ɗakin murhu zuwa harsashi na tanderun. Sauran masonry yadudduka iri ɗaya ne da na farko, kuma ana ƙara wani Layer na allo na silicate fiber na aluminum bayan bulo mai rufin diatomite.

(2) Manyan wuraren ginin bangon gefe:

1) Ginin bangon bangon masonry mai jujjuya bulo ya kamata ya kasance kusa da ƙarfi, a kwance da tsaye;

2) Masonry surface flatness, verticality, a kwance hawa, girman tsagi, fadada hadin gwiwa tanadi size da kuma rufi fiber ji cika kauri ya kamata hadu da ƙira da gini bukatun;

3) Da farko ja layin don alamar layin tsayin bene na bangon bangon gefe, kuma saita sanduna da yawa a kusa da ɗakin tanderun don sarrafa haɓakar masonry da kauri na shimfidar shimfidawa. Ba a cika turmi mai jujjuyawa ba a tsakanin kayan da aka yi amfani da su na yadudduka daban-daban na masonry a kan bangon gefe, kuma rata na 2mm ya isa.

4) Tabbatar cewa shimfidawa da tsayin bangon bango suna cikin buƙatun ƙira yayin masonry, don yin girman kogon tanderu daidai.

5) Kowane fatun bulo guda 5 ana ɗora manyan yadudduka masu yawa, wato, ana zubar da simintin haske kuma an cika haɗin ginin bangon bangon gefe da fiber na silicate na aluminum. Kafin gina simintin, ya kamata a shimfiɗa fim ɗin filastik a bayan bangon bangon bangon diatomite insulation bulo Layer don hana bangon bangon diatomite insulation tubali daga sha ruwa daga simintin.

6) Bayan an gina bangon gefe zuwa tsayin ƙira, ana iya barin anchors tare da takalmin gyare-gyare, da farko alama wurin saitin anka, sa’an nan kuma ramuka ramuka don shigarwa. An shirya anchors a kan bangon gefe, kuma ba a shigar da ganuwar gefen ƙarshen ba.

7) Don ginin bangon bangon gefe, wuraren da aka saka a cikin bangon bango ya kamata a saita su a kowane tazara na faɗin ɗakin murhu. Ana amfani da wuraren da ake amfani da su don taimakawa masonry tare da ƙirar katako, kuma tsayin katako yana ci gaba da karuwa.

8) Ya kamata a gina zane-zanen layi biyu lokacin da bangon gefe ya kasance masonry. Lokacin da aka gina bangon bangon ƙarshen tare da tubalin ƙira zuwa wani tsayin tsayi, sashin haɗin gwiwa tare da tubalin tubali na bangon tashar wuta ya kamata a ajiye shi bisa ga buƙatun ƙira.