Atụmatụ masonry nke mgbanaka ala na mgbidi akụkụ, carbon oven integral refractory owuwu isi ~

Atụmatụ ihe owuwu refractory maka mkpuchi nke akụkụ ọ bụla nke ọkụ ọkụ carbon na-ekekọrịta site na ndị na-emepụta brik na-atụgharị.

1. Masonry nke efere ala nke ọkụ ọkụ carbon:

Ala nke ọkụ ọkụ carbon na-anabatakarị ihe owuwu abụọ: ihe arụrụ arụ arụrụ arụ nke ikuku ventilashị nke ọma na ihe arụrụ arụ nke ejiri ihe nkedo precast nwere ike mee n’elu brik na-emegharị ahụ.

The lining nke ọkụ n’ala nke refractory brik na castable precast ngọngọ arch Ọdịdị nwere ike kewara ise n’ígwé, si n’elu na ala (ndị na-esonụ data bụ maka naanị ntụaka, n’ezie masonry size kwesịrị dị ka imewe na-ewu chọrọ. ):

(1) The castable larịị oyi akwa bụ 20mm;

(2) Akọrọ-ịtọkwasị 4 n’ígwé nke diatomite thermal ikpuchi brik, nke ọ bụla oyi akwa 65mm;

(3) A na-eji brik ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpuchi ya na akwa 3, oyi akwa ọ bụla bụ 65mm;

(4) 80mm nke ụrọ brik oyi akwa efere ala;

(5) Efere ala nke oyi akwa igbe ihe bụ 80mm.

Isi ihe nke ọkụ ọkụ masonry ala:

(1) Tupu owuwu nke ala ọkụ, see refractory brik masonry oyi akwa akara na echekwara ahịrị nke ọ bụla nkebi nke masonry mgbasa nkwonkwo dị ka imewe eserese, na nke nta nke nta gbatịa elu ka masonry elu ebili.

(2) N’ala nke asatọ nke ọkụ n’ala masonry na vetikal nkwonkwo nke ihe igbe n’ala brik kwesịrị jupụtara refractory ngwa agha. Enwere ike wuo oyi akwa nkedo na nke mbụ nke brik mkpuchi diatomite n’otu oge, ma ọ bụ nwee ike ịkwado ha n’ozuzu ya. Masonry ahịrị.

(3) A na-ekewa usoro masonry n’ime ngọngọ site na mpụta ruo n’etiti, a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eme ihe niile site na etiti etiti ruo na mpụta.

(4) N’oge usoro masonry, lelee akwa akwa akwa akwa, elu, na ebe na nha nke nkwonkwo mgbasawanye n’oge ọ bụla iji zute ihe nhazi na ihe owuwu chọrọ.

(5) Mgbe mgbidi dị n’akụkụ gwụchara, jiri efere ala nke igbe ihe, wee kpuchie ya na kaadiboodu iji chebe ya.

(6) Ọ bụrụ na a na-eji atụmatụ ihe owuwu nke ọkwa ọkwa mbụ wee jiri masonry mee ihe, a ga-emerịrị oyi akwa na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-emesi ike ikuku ventilated, na elu nke ikuku ventilated kwesịrị ịlele ọzọ tupu ewuo iji chọpụta ọkpụrụkpụ nke ọkwa ọkwa. oyi akwa n’ebe nile. Mgbe ị na-edozi ọkwa, enwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na ngalaba. Mgbe ị na-eji ihe nkedo maka ọkwa ọkwa, a ga-arụcha ihe owuwu ọ bụla n’ime nkeji iri atọ, a ga-arụkwa ọrụ ahụ dịka ntụziaka ihe owuwu nke onye na-emepụta ihe si dị.

(7) Ọdịmma chọrọ maka ọkụ ọkụ ala masonry:

1) The refractory brik oyi akwa nke ọkụ ala masonry kwesịrị nso na siri ike, kehoraizin na vetikal;

2) Masonry elu flatness, elu, echekwara size nke mgbasawanye nkwonkwo na njuputa ọkpụrụkpụ nke thermal ikpuchi eriri chere kwesịrị izute imewe na ihe owuwu chọrọ;

3) Nju nke oghere kwụ ọtọ n’etiti akwa nke asatọ na efere ala nke igbe ihe kwesịrị ịdị n’elu 90%.

2. Masonry nke akụkụ mgbidi nke ọkụ ọkụ:

(1) Atụmatụ ụlọ elu nke mgbidi akụkụ:

1) Usoro nke masonry sitere na ụlọ ọkụ ruo n’ọkụ ọkụ. Ihe dị arọ nke otu ahụ bụ 1.3 ụrọ ụrọ masonry → unit arọ bụ 1.0 ọkụ ụrọ brik masonry oyi akwa → diatomite mkpuchi brik masonry oyi akwa → plastic film oyi akwa → Ịwụ oyi akwa nke castable.

2) A na-emekwa usoro masonry site na ụlọ ọkụ na shei ọkụ. N’ígwé ndị ọzọ masonry bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka nke mbụ, na a oyi akwa nke aluminum silicate eriri osisi na-agbakwunyere mgbe diatomite ikpuchi brik oyi akwa.

(2) Isi ihe dị n’akụkụ mgbidi masonry:

1) N’akụkụ mgbidi masonry refractory brik oyi akwa kwesịrị ịdị nso na siri ike, kehoraizin na vetikal;

2) Masonry elu flatness, verticality, kehoraizin elu, uzo size, mmeba nkwonkwo echekwara size na mkpuchi eriri chere ndochi ọkpụrụkpụ kwesịrị izute imewe na ihe owuwu chọrọ;

3) Buru ụzọ dọpụta ahịrị ka akara akara elu ala nke mgbidi mgbidi dị n’akụkụ, ma guzobe ọtụtụ mkpanaka gburugburu ụlọ ọkụ ahụ iji chịkwaa elu elu masonry na ọkpụrụkpụ nke oyi akwa mgbasa. Ọ dịghị ihe mgbochi refractory na-ejupụta n’etiti ihe ndị na-emegharị ihe nke dị iche iche masonry n’akụkụ mgbidi, na oghere nke 2mm zuru ezu.

4) Jide n’aka na flatness na verticality nke mgbidi dị n’ime imewe chọrọ n’oge masonry, nke mere na-eme ka ọkụ oghere size nke ọma.

5) A na-edobe akpụkpọ anụ brik 5 ọ bụla ọtụtụ ọkwa dị elu, ya bụ, a na-awụsa ihe nkedo ọkụ na nkwonkwo mgbasawanye mgbidi n’akụkụ na-ejupụta na aluminom silicate mkpuchi eriri chere. Tupu e wuo ihe nkedo ahụ, a ga-edobe ihe nkiri plastik n’azụ mgbidi mgbidi diatomite mkpuchi brik iji gbochie mgbidi dị n’akụkụ mgbidi diatomite ikpuchi brik si na-amịpụta mmiri site na oyi akwa.

6) Mgbe e wuchara mgbidi dị n’akụkụ n’ịdị elu imewe, a pụrụ ịhapụ arịlịka na ihe nkwado, buru ụzọ mee akara ntọala ntọala, wee kpoo oghere maka ntinye. A na-edozi arịlịka na mgbidi dị n’akụkụ, a naghị etinyekwa mgbidi n’akụkụ njedebe.

7) Maka mgbidi mgbidi dị n’akụkụ, a ga-edobe oghere ndị a na-etinye na mgbidi transverse na oge ọ bụla nke obosara nke ụlọ ọkụ. A na-eji ihe ndị e ji osisi mee ihe n’ebe ndị ahụ a kpụrụ akpụ na-eji ihe ndị e ji osisi eme ihe na-enyere ndị na-akwa osisi aka, na ihe ndị dị elu na-aga n’ihu na-abawanye.

8) Ekwesịrị ka e wuo ihe mkpuchi okpukpu abụọ mgbe mgbidi dị n’akụkụ bụ masonry. Mgbe a na-ewu mgbidi n’akụkụ njedebe na brik refractory ruo n’ịdị elu ụfọdụ, a ga-edobe akụkụ njikọ na brik refractory nke mgbidi ọwa ọkụ dị ka ihe ndị a chọrọ.