Kusiyana pakati pa ng’anjo yosungunuka ya induction ndi ng’anjo yosungunula ma electroslag

Mfundo ya ng’anjo yosungunuka ya induction:

Ng’anjo yosungunula induction imapangidwa makamaka ndi magetsi, coil induction ndi crucible yopangidwa ndi zinthu zokanizira mu coil induction. The crucible imakhala ndi zitsulo zolipiritsa, zomwe zimafanana ndi kupendekera kwachiwiri kwa transformer. Koyilo yolowera ikalumikizidwa ndi magetsi a AC, mphamvu yamagetsi yosinthira imapangidwa mu koyilo yolowera. Popeza kuti chiwongoladzanjacho chimapanga chipika chotsekedwa, mphepo yachiwiri imadziwika ndi kutembenuka kamodzi kokha ndipo imatsekedwa. Choncho, zomwe zimapangidwira zimapangidwira pamtengowo panthawi imodzimodzi, ndipo zomwe zimapangidwira zimatenthedwa ndikusungunuka ndi ndalamazo.

Cholinga cha ng’anjo yosungunula induction:

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posungunula ndi kutenthetsa zitsulo zopanda chitsulo. Monga kusungunula chitsulo nkhumba, chitsulo wamba, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chida chitsulo, mkuwa, zotayidwa, golide, siliva ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo, etc.; induction kusungunula ng’anjo kutentha chipangizo ali ndi ubwino waing’ono, kulemera kuwala, mphamvu kwambiri, bwino matenthedwe khalidwe processing ndi malo abwino, etc. Kuthetsa ng’anjo malasha, ng’anjo gasi, ng’anjo mafuta ndi ng’anjo wamba kukana, ndi latsopano kupanga zida zotenthetsera zitsulo.

Mfundo ya ng’anjo ya electroslag remelting:

Mng’anjo ya electroslag remelting ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasungunula zitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imadutsa pa slag yapamwamba. Electroslag remelting nthawi zambiri imachitika mokakamizidwa ndi mumlengalenga, ndipo vacuum unit imathanso kukhala ndi zida zoyenga vacuum malinga ndi zosowa.

Ntchito zazikulu za ng’anjo ya electroslag remelting:

Electroslag remelting ng’anjo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka m’makampani azitsulo ndi mafakitale azitsulo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana za slag kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyenga zitsulo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya aloyi, zitsulo zosagwira kutentha, zitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo, zitsulo zopangira zitsulo, ma aloyi otentha kwambiri, ma alloys olondola, ma aloyi osamva dzimbiri, ma bronze amphamvu kwambiri, ndi zina zitsulo zachitsulo monga aluminiyamu, mkuwa, chitsulo, ndi siliva. Aloyi; nkhungu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo zapamwamba kwambiri monga zitsulo zokhala ndi mainchesi akulu, ma slabs okhuthala, machubu opanda pake, ma crankshafts a injini ya dizilo, ma rolls, magiya akulu, zombo zothamanga kwambiri, migolo yamfuti, ndi zina zambiri.

Mawonekedwe a ng’anjo ya electroslag remelting

1. Chifukwa cha zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa dontho losungunuka ndi slag yosungunuka, zotsatira za kuchotsa zosakaniza zopanda zitsulo ndi zabwino, ndipo chiyero chachitsulo pambuyo pa kukonzanso ndipamwamba ndipo thermoplasticity ndi yabwino.

2. Nthawi zambiri AC imagwiritsidwa ntchito, palibe vacuum yomwe imafunikira, zida ndi zosavuta, ndalamazo ndizochepa, ndipo mtengo wopangira ndi wotsika.

3. Ndizoyenera kwambiri kupanga ma ingots akuluakulu a diameter ndi ma ingots apadera. Komabe, kusungunula kwa electroslag sikoyenera kuyenga zitsulo zomwe zimakhala ndi okosijeni mosavuta, monga titaniyamu, aluminium, ndi aluminiyamu.

4. Chilengedwe ndi choipitsidwa kwambiri, ndipo kuchotsa fumbi ndi zipangizo zowonongeka ziyenera kuikidwa.