Treatment method of molten iron leakage accident in metal smelting furnace

1. Ngozi zotulutsa chitsulo chamadzimadzi zimatha kuwononga ng’anjo yosungunula zitsulo komanso kuyika thupi la munthu pangozi. Choncho, m’pofunika kuchita yokonza ndi kukonza zitsulo smelting ng’anjo mmene ndingathere kupewa madzi chitsulo kutayikira ngozi ngozi.

2. Pamene belu la alamu la chipangizo cha alamu likulira, nthawi yomweyo mudule magetsi ndikuyang’ana ng’anjo yamoto kuti muwone ngati chitsulo chosungunuka chikutuluka. Ngati pali kutayikira, tayani ng’anjoyo nthawi yomweyo ndikumaliza kuthira chitsulo chosungunukacho. (*Zindikirani: Nthawi zambiri, payenera kukhala chotengera chachitsulo chosungunula mwadzidzidzi chomwe mphamvu yake iyenera kukhala yayikulu kuposa mphamvu yachitsulo yosungunuka ya ng’anjo yosungunula zitsulo kapena kusunga dzenje ladzidzidzi lachitsulo kutsogolo kwa ng’anjolo louma komanso lopanda zina zoyaka ndi zina. Zida zophulika.) Ngati palibe kutayikira, tsatirani njira yoyendera ma alarm a ng’anjo yomwe ikutha. Ngati zatsimikiziridwa kuti chitsulo chosungunula chikutuluka m’ng’anjoyo ndi kukhudza electrode kuchititsa alamu, chitsulo chosungunukacho chiyenera kutsanulidwa, chinsalu cha ng’anjocho chiyenera kukonzedwanso, kapena ng’anjoyo iyenera kumangidwanso. Ngati chitsulo chosungunula chachulukira chikutuluka ndikuwononga koyiloyo kuti ipangitse madzi oyenda, chitsulo chosungunukacho chiyenera kuthiridwa panthaŵi yake, madziwo ayenera kuimitsidwa, ndipo madzi sayenera kukhudzana ndi chitsulo chosungunulacho kuti asaphulika. .

3. Chitsulo chosungunuka chimayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ng’anjo yamoto. Kuchepa kwa makulidwe a ng’anjo ya ng’anjo, kumapangitsa kuti magetsi aziyenda bwino komanso kusungunuka kwachangu. Komabe, makulidwe a chinsalucho atavala zosakwana 65mm, makulidwe onse a chinsalucho amakhala pafupifupi nthawi zonse wosanjikiza wovuta komanso wosanjikiza wochepa kwambiri. Palibe wosanjikiza wotayirira, ndipo ming’alu yaying’ono idzachitika pamene chiwombankhangacho chikazizira pang’ono ndikutentha. Mng’alu umenewu ukhoza kung’ambika mkati mwa ng’anjo yonseyo ndikupangitsa kuti chitsulo chosungunula chituluke mosavuta.

4. Kumanga ng’anjo yopanda nzeru, kuphika, njira zowotchera, kapena kusankha kosayenera kwa zipangizo zoyatsira ng’anjo kungayambitse kuphulika kwa ng’anjo m’ng’anjo zingapo zoyamba zosungunuka. Panthawiyi, chipangizo cha alamu cha ng’anjo chomwe chikutuluka sichingathe kuopseza. Samalani kwambiri kuti ngati chipangizo chodzidzimutsa cha ng’anjo sichikuwopsyeza, yang’anani kugwiritsa ntchito ng’anjo nthawi zambiri malinga ndi zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa chowotcha cha ng’anjo sichinakhazikitsidwe bwino kapena kukhudzana sikuli bwino. Ng’anjo yosungunula zitsulo sizingathe kuopseza molondola, zomwe zimakhudza kuyang’ana kwa ng’anjo yachitsulo kuti athetse mavuto panthawi yake kuti atetezeke.