Treatment method of molten iron leakage accident in metal smelting furnace

1. Iingozi zokuvuza kwentsimbi yolwelo zinokubangela umonakalo kwiziko lokunyibilikisa isinyithi kwaye zide zibeke emngciphekweni nomzimba womntu. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa kwesithando sokunyibilikisa isinyithi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuphepha iingozi zokuvuza kwesinyithi.

2. Xa intsimbi ye-alam ikhala, qhawula umbane ngoko nangoko kwaye uhlole umzimba wesithando somlilo ukujonga ukuba intsimbi enyibilikisiweyo iyavuza na. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukuvuza, lahla iziko ngokukhawuleza kwaye ugqibezele ukugalela intsimbi enyibilikisiweyo. (*Qaphela: Ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka kubekho intsimbi enyibilikisiweyo eshiyekileyo emthamo wayo kufuneka ube mkhulu kunomthamo omkhulu wentsimbi enyibilikisiweyo kwiziko lokunyibilikisa lesinyithi okanye ugcine umngxuma ongxamisekileyo wentsimbi phambi kweziko womile kwaye ungenawo okunye ukutsha kwaye izinto eziqhumayo.) Ukuba akukho kuvuza, landela inkqubo yokuhlola i-alam yesithando somlilo evuzayo Yenza uhlolo kunye nokulungiswa. Ukuba kuye kwaqinisekiswa ukuba intsimbi etyhidiweyo iyavuza kwileyinge yesithando somlilo ize ichukumise i<em>electrode ukuze ibangele i<em>alarm, intsimbi etyhidiweyo imele igalelwe, intambo yesithando somlilo ifanele ilungiswe, okanye iziko lifanele lakhiwe ngokutsha. Ukuba kuphuma isixa esikhulu sesinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo kwaye sonakalise icoil yokungenisa ukuze ibangele amanzi ahambayo, intsimbi etyhidiweyo ifanele igalelwe kwangethuba, amanzi afanele anqanyulwe, yaye amanzi awafanele adibane nentsimbi etyhidiweyo ukuze athintele ukudubula. .

3. Intsimbi etyhidiweyo ibangelwa ukonakala kwesithando somlilo. I-thinner thick of the furnace lining, iphezulu ukusebenza kombane kunye nokukhawuleza izinga lokunyibilika. Nangona kunjalo, xa ubukhulu be-lining bunxitywe ngaphantsi kwe-65mm, ubuninzi bomgca we-lining phantse buhlala bubunzima obunobunzima kunye nomgangatho omncinci ogqithisayo. Akukho maleko ekhululekileyo, kwaye iintanda ezincinci ziya kwenzeka xa i-lining iphantsi kokupholisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokufudumeza. Oku kuqhekeka kunokugqabhuka yonke indawo yangaphakathi yesithando somlilo kwaye ngokulula kubangele ukuba intsimbi etyhidiweyo ivuze.

4. Ukwakhiwa kwesithando somlilo esingenangqiqo, ukubhaka, iindlela zokucoca, okanye ukukhetha okungafanelekanga kwezinto zokufakelwa kwesithando somlilo kuya kubangela ukuvuza kwesithando somlilo kwiziko ezimbalwa zokuqala zokunyibilika. Ngeli xesha, isixhobo esivuzayo se-alam yesithando somlilo asinako ukusivusa. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwinto yokuba ukuba isixhobo somlilo esivuzayo asivuzi, khangela ukusetyenziswa kwesithando somlilo rhoqo ngokuhambelana namava okusebenzisa, kuba i-electrode yomlilo evuzayo ayifakwanga ngokufanelekileyo okanye uqhagamshelwano alulungile. I-metal smelting furnace ayikwazi ngokuchanekileyo i-alamu, echaphazela ukuhlolwa kwesithando somlilo sesinyithi ukujongana neengxaki ngexesha lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.