Masonry scheme yeroaster pasi uye padivi madziro emadziro, kabhoni choto chakabatanidzwa chinopesana chekuvaka chitsauko ~

Iro refractory kuvaka chirongwa chekugadzira chikamu chega chega che carbon baking furnace inogoverwa nevagadziri vezvidhinha vanoramba.

1. Masonry epasi ndiro yekabhoni yekubikira moto:

Pazasi pekabhoni yekubikira choto kazhinji inotora zvimiro zviviri: yakasimbiswa kongiri yakagadziridzwa mhepo inofefetera arch chimiro uye arch chimiro chakagadzirwa neanokandwa precast zvidhinha pane refractory zvidhinha masonry pamusoro.

Iyo lining yechoto chepasi chezvidhinha zvinoramba uye castable precast block arch chimiro chinogona kukamurwa kuita zvidimbu zvishanu, kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi (iyo inotevera data ndeyekutarisa chete, iyo chaiyo masonry saizi inofanirwa kuenderana nedhizaini uye kuvaka zvinodiwa. ):

(1) The castable leveling layer ndeye 20mm;

(2) Dry-laid 4 layers ye diatomite thermal insulation bricks, imwe neimwe layer 65mm;

(3) Chiedza-huremu hwekudzivirira kupisa zvidhinha zvinoomeswa-zvakaiswa ne3 layers, imwe neimwe layer i65mm;

(4) 80mm yevhu zvidhinha layer pasi ndiro;

(5) Iyo yepasi ndiro yemidziyo yebhokisi layer ndeye 80mm.

Mapoinzi makuru echoto pasi masonry:

(1) Pamberi pekuvakwa kwechoto chepasi, dhirowa refractory zvidhinha masonry layer urefu uye mutsara wakachengetwa wechikamu chimwe nechimwe chejoinhi rekuwedzera remasonry zvinoenderana nedhizaini yedhizaini, uye zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera kumusoro apo hurefu hwemasonry hunokwira.

(2) Uriri hwechisere hwemasonry euriri hwechoto uye majoini akatwasuka ezvidhinha zvepasi zvebhokisi zvinofanirwa kuzadzwa nedhaka refractory. Iyo inokandwa yekuyera layer uye yekutanga layer ye diatomite insulation zvidhinha inogona kuvakwa panguva imwe chete, kana inogona kuenzaniswa sese. Mutsara masonry.

(3) Kutevedzana kwemasonry kwakakamurwa kuita mabhuroko kubva kunharaunda kusvika pakati, uye yese inoitwa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakati block kuenda kuperiphery.

(4) Panguva yekugadzira masonry, tarisa urefu hwemasonry, kukwirira, uye nzvimbo uye saizi yemajoini ekuwedzera chero nguva kuzadzisa dhizaini nekuvaka zvinodiwa.

(5) Mushure mokunge madziro emadziro apera, shandisa ndiro yepasi yebhokisi rezvinhu, uye woifukidza nekadhibhodhi kuti udzivirire.

(6) Kana chirongwa chekuvaka chekuyeresa kutanga uyezve masonry chikashandiswa, iyo yekuyera layer inofanirwa kuitwa pane yakasimbiswa kongiri inofefetera arch, uye kukwidziridzwa kwevhavha inofefetera kunofanirwa kutariswa zvakare kusati kwavakwa kuti kuone ukobvu hwekuyera. layer kwese. Paunenge uchienzanisa, kuvakwa kunogona kuitwa muzvikamu. Paunenge uchishandisa castables pakuenzanisa, chivakwa chega chega chinofanira kupedzwa mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu, uye kuchengetedza kunofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nemirairo yekuvaka inopihwa nemugadziri anokandwa.

(7) Hunhu hunodiwa pachoto chepasi masonry:

1) Iyo refractory zvidhinha layer yechoto yepasi masonry inofanira kunge iri padyo uye yakasimba, yakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka;

2) Masonry surface flatness, kukwidziridzwa, saizi yakachengeterwa yekuwedzera majoini uye kuzadza ukobvu hwemafuta ekupisa fiber anonzwa anofanirwa kusangana nedhizaini uye kuvaka zvinodiwa;

3) Kuzara kweiyo vertical seams pakati pechisere uye pasi ndiro yebhokisi yezvinhu inofanira kunge iri pamusoro pe90%.

2. Masonry emadziro edivi rechoto chekugocha:

(1) Masonry chirongwa chemadziro emadziro:

1) Kutevedzana kwemasonry kunobva mukamuri yevira kuenda kugomba rechoto. Huremu huremu ndeye 1.3 yevhu yakareruka yezvidhinha dhinha remasonry → huremu hweyuniti i1.0 yevhu yakareruka yezvidhinha masonry layer → diatomite insulation yezvidhinha masonry layer → plastiki film layer →Kudira layer yezvinokandwa.

2) Kutevedzana kwemasonry kunoitwawo kubva mukamuri yevira kuenda kugomba rechoto. Mamwe masonry layers akafanana neayo ekutanga, uye dhizaini yealuminium silicate fiber board inowedzerwa mushure meiyo diatomite insulation yezvidhinha layer.

(2) Mapoinzi makuru emadziro emadziro masonry:

1) Rutivi rwemadziro masonry refractory zvidhinha layer inofanira kunge iri padyo uye yakasimba, yakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka;

2) Masonry pamusoro flatness, verticality, yakatwasuka kukwirira, groove saizi, yekuwedzera yejoinhi yakachengetwa saizi uye insulation fiber inonzwa kuzadza ukobvu inofanira kusangana nedhizaini uye kuvaka zvinodiwa;

3) Kutanga kudhonza mutsara kuti utarise mutsara weurefu hwepasi pemadziro emadziro emadziro, uye gadzira akati wandei matanda akapoteredza kamuri yevira kudzora kukwirira kwemasonry uye ukobvu hwekuwedzera. Hapana dhaka refractory rakazadzwa pakati pezvinhu zvinoramba zvemhando dzakasiyana dzemasonry pamadziro emadziro, uye gapu re2mm rakakwana.

4) Iva nechokwadi chekuti flatness uye verticality yemadziro zviri mukati mekugadzirwa kwezvinodiwa panguva yekugadzira masonry, kuitira kuti hukuru hwechoto huve hwakarurama.

5) Matehwe mashanu ega ega ezvidhinha akaiswa akati wandei kumusoro, ndiko kuti, mwenje unokandwa unodururwa uye majoini epadivi emadziro ekuwedzera anozadzwa nealuminium silicate insulation fiber inonzwa. Pamberi pekuvakwa kweiyo inokandwa, firimu repurasitiki rinofanirwa kuiswa kumashure kwemadziro emadziro diatomite insulation yezvidhinha layer kudzivirira madziro emadziro diatomite insulation zvidhinha kubva kunwisa mvura kubva kucastable layer.

6) Mushure mekunge madziro emadziro avakwa kusvika pakureba kwekugadzira, zvitsigiso zvinogona kusiiwa nemabhurashi, tanga wamaka nzvimbo yekumisikidza anchor, wozoboora maburi ekuisa. Zvitsigiso zvakarongwa pamadziro emadziro, uye madziro emadziro ekupedzisira haana kuiswa.

7) Pamadziro emadziro emadziro, madziro akaiswa mumadziro akachinjika anofanirwa kuiswa panguva yega yega yehupamhi hwekamuri yevira. Nzvimbo dzakasara dzinoshandiswa kubatsira masonry nemapuranga emapuranga, uye urefu hwemasonry hunoramba huchiwedzera.

8) Kaviri-mutsara scaffolding inofanira kuvakwa kana madziro emadziro ari masonry. Kana madziro ekupedzisira emadziro akavakwa nezvidhinha zvinoramba kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira, chikamu chekubatanidza nechidhinha chinopikisa chemadziro emoto chinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa maererano nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira.