Umahluko phakathi kwesithando sokunyibilikisa induction kunye ne-electroslag remelting furnace

Umgaqo wesithando somlilo sokunyibilikisa:

I-furnace yokunyibilikisa i-induction ikakhulu iqulethwe ngumbane, i-coil induction kunye ne-crucible eyenziwe ngezinto eziphikisayo kwi-coil induction. I-crucible iqulethe intlawulo yetsimbi, elingana ne-second winding ye-transformer. Xa i-coil induction ixhunyiwe kwi-AC power supply, i-alternating field magnetic iveliswa kwi-coil induction. Ekubeni umrhumo ngokwawo wenza i-loop evaliweyo, ukuvuthwa kwesibini kubonakala ngokujika okukodwa kwaye kuvaliwe. Ngako oko, i-current induced current ikhiqizwa kwintlawulo ngexesha elifanayo, kwaye i-current induced current ishushu kwaye iyancibilika ngokuhlawuliswa.

Injongo yesithando sokunyibilikisa induction:

Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekunyibilikeni nasekufudumezeni kwezinyithi ezingenayo intsimbi. Okufana nokunyibilika kwentsimbi yehagu, intsimbi eqhelekileyo, intsimbi engatyiwa, isixhobo sentsimbi, ubhedu, ialuminiyam, igolide, isilivere kunye nealloyi, njl. njl.; i-induction yokunyibilikisa isixhobo sokufudumeza isithando somlilo sineenzuzo zobukhulu obuncinci, ubunzima obulula, ukusebenza kakuhle, umgangatho obalaseleyo wokusebenza kwe-thermal kunye nokusingqongileyo okulungileyo, njl. njl. ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zokufudumeza isinyithi.

Umgaqo we-electroslag remelting furnace:

I-electroslag remelting furnace sisixhobo esilungisa isinyithi ngokusebenzisa ubushushu obuveliswa ngumbane odlulayo kwi-slag ephezulu yokuchasa. Ukulungiswa kwe-Electroslag ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhutyelwa phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric, kwaye iyunithi yokucoca inokuthi ixhotyiswe ukucocwa kwe-vacuum ngokweemfuno.

Usetyenziso oluphambili lweziko lokunyibilikisa i-electroslag:

I-Electroslag remelting furnaces isetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ikakhulu kwishishini lentsimbi kunye ne-metallurgical industry. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-slag zingasetyenziselwa ukucokisa iintsimbi zesakhiwo sealloyi ezahlukeneyo, iintsimbi ezinganyangekiyo kubushushu, iintsimbi ezithwalayo, iintsimbi zokubumba, i-alloys enobushushu obuphezulu, iialloyi ezichanekileyo, i-alloys enganyangekiyo, ibronzes enamandla kakhulu, kunye nezinye ezingezizo. iintsimbi ezinentsimbi ezifana ne-aluminiyam, ubhedu, intsimbi kunye nesilivere. Ingxubevange; Imilo yeemilo ezahlukeneyo inokusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ngokuthe ngqo ukujulwa kwentsimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu njengeengots zentsimbi ezinobubanzi obukhulu, amacwecwe ashinyeneyo, iibhilithi zetyhubhu ezingenanto, iikrankshaft ze-injini yedizili enkulu, iiroli, iigiya ezinkulu, iinqanawa ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, imipu yompu, njl.

Iimpawu ze-electroslag remelting furnace

1. Ngenxa yempendulo ye-metallurgical phakathi kwe-droplet etyhidiweyo kunye ne-slag etyhidiweyo, umphumo wokukhupha i-non-metallic inclusions ilungile, kwaye ukucoceka kwesinyithi emva kokuxutywa kuphezulu kwaye i-thermoplasticity ilungile.

2. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-AC isetyenzisiweyo, akukho vacuum efunekayo, izixhobo zilula, utyalo-mali luncinci, kwaye iindleko zokuvelisa ziphantsi.

3. Kufanelekile ngakumbi ukuveliswa kwee-ingots ezinobubanzi obukhulu kunye nee-ingots ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyibilika kwe-electroslag akufanelanga ukusulungekiswa kweentsimbi ezifakwe i-oxidized ngokulula, njenge-titanium, i-aluminiyam kunye ne-aluminiyam.

4. Imekobume ingcoliseke kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka kufakwe izixhobo zokususa uthuli kunye nezixhobo zokuphelisa umbane.