Inqubo yokwakha ukhonkolo ongashisi isisekelo, uhlelo olusha lwesitofu esishisayo ukudalulwa kobuchwepheshe ~

Inqubo eyisisekelo yepulani likakhonkolo yesitofu somlilo oshisayo iqoqwa futhi ihlungwe ngumkhiqizi wezitini eziphikisayo.

1. Inqubo yokwakha yefomula eyisisekelo yesitofu sokuqhuma okushisayo:

(1) Sebenzisa i-formwork yensimbi eyinhlanganisela ukusekela, futhi isikhunta sokhuni singasetshenziswa ukugcwalisa izikhundla zonqenqema.

(2) Indawo yokuthintana phakathi kukakhonkolo ongashisi kanye nesakhiwo kufanele simbozwe ngongqimba olwehlukanisayo.

(3) Amalunga phakathi kwezifanekiso kufanele avalwe, futhi ukuvuza kwe-slurry kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele.

(4) Ngemva kokuphothulwa kokusekelwa kwesifanekiso, hlola ukuthi usayizi, ukuphakama, kanye nendawo yokusekelwa kwesifanekiso kunembile, uqinisekise ukuthi ukuqina kanye nokuzinza kohlelo lokweseka kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zokuklama, bese uhlanza ukungcola okusesifanekiso. .

(5) Ngemuva kokuthi isifanekiso sesifanelekile, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezilandelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwesifanekiso esiyisisekelo ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu wesitofu sokuqhuma okushisayo:

1) Isisekelo kufanele sisekelwe ngezingqimba ezintathu zensimbi ye-engeli ukusekela ipayipi lokupholisa, i-formwork kanye nezinsimbi zensimbi, nensimbi ye-engeli enobude obufanayo nobukhulu besisekelo kufanele isekelwe eduze kwesisekelo ukuze kuqiniswe i-formwork.

2) Amabhawodi kanye noxhumano lwensimbi lwe-engeli olubekwe eduze kwesisekelo lusetshenziselwa ukuqinisa ukwakheka kwesisekelo.

3) Amabhawodi okuqina abekwe esisekelweni esizimele kanye namakholomu amafushane esisekelo nawo asetshenziselwa ukuqinisa umsebenzi wesisekelo.

2. Isisekelo sikakhonkolo esivikela ukushisa:

(1) Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa komcamelo kakhonkolo, isisekelo kufanele silinganiswe, futhi ingaphezulu lesisekelo kufanele lihlanzwe ngemva kokulinganisa.

(2) Umugqa wokudonsa: khulula ulayini osizayo wokwakha we-cushion kakhonkolo futhi uwuphawule ngokucacile.

(3) Ukulungiswa kukakhonkolo: Landela ngokuqinile isilinganiso sempahla eluhlaza kanye nenani lamanzi elengezwe kubhukwana lokwakha ukhonkolo ukuze uhlanganise ngokulinganayo.

(4) Ngaphambi kokuba ukhonkolo uxutshwe, izinsimbi zensimbi kufanele zibekwe phezu kwesisekelo ukuze zilawule ukushuba kwayo. Isikhunta eseceleni sesendlalelo se-cushion sikakhonkolo kufanele silungiswe ngezinsimbi zensimbi. Phakathi nenqubo yokuthela, isidlidlizi sizokwakhiwa ukuze sidlidlize kakhulu, futhi ekugcineni kuzosetshenziswa i-trowel yokhuni ukuze kulinganiswe ubuso bongqimba lomcamelo. ukubhekana.

3. Ukwakhiwa kukakhonkolo ongashisi kwesisekelo sesitofu sokuqhuma okushisayo:

Ukwakhiwa kokhonkolo ongamelana nokushisa kufanele kuqedwe ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukudlidliza nokuhlanganisa ngenkathi kuthululwa, futhi akukho amalunga okunweba agciniwe.

(1) Ukwakhiwa nokuthululwa kukakhonkolo kufanele kwenziwe ngezingqimba, ngayinye ibe nogqinsi lwama-300mm, futhi ukhonkolo wongqimba olungezansi kufanele uthululwe ngaphambi kokumiswa kokuqala kongqimba olungaphezulu.

(2) Ukhonkolo kufanele unyakaziswe futhi uhlanganiswe kuze kube yilapho ubuso buyeka ukucwila, ukubhibhidla kanye nezikhukhula.

(3) Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha ukhonkolo, hlola isifanekiso, imigoqo yensimbi, izimbobo ezigodliwe, izingxenye ezishumekiwe kanye nezinto ezifakwayo ukuze zisuswe, ziguqulwe noma zivimbe noma nini, futhi wenze izinguquko kanye nokwelashwa, futhi kufanele zilungiswe ngaphambi kokuba ungqimba lukakhonkolo luqedwe. .

(4) Ngemuva kokuthi ukwakhiwa kongqimba lukakhonkolo sekuqediwe futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kufanelekile, ukulungiswa kuzoqala. Ukunisela okuphindaphindiwe nokumboza nokwelapha kufanele kwenziwe kungakapheli amahora ayi-12. Phakathi nenqubo, umswakama owanele wesendlalelo sekhonkrithi kufanele uqinisekiswe. Isikhathi sokwelashwa akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwezinsuku eziyi-7. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphulukisa, izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu lekhonkrithi lizohlolwa futhi lirekhodwe njalo.

4. Izinyathelo zokupholisa zikakhonkolo ongashisi:

Ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu wongqimba lukakhonkolo olungazweli ukushisa kwesisekelo sesitofu sokuqhuma okushisayo, ukuze kugwenywe ukwenzeka kokuqhekeka kwezinga lokushisa, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokwehlisa izinga lokushisa:

(1) Lapho ulungisa ukhonkolo, engeza usimende we-slag Portland kanye netshe le-basalt/andesite ukuze wehlise izinga lokushisa lokukhipha amanzi.

(1) Amapayipi okupholisa afakwa ngaphakathi kwesisekelo ukuze ahlukaniseke ngokulinganayo ngesikhala esingama-2m.

(2) Kufakwe ama-thermometer amabili esisekelweni, futhi izinga lokushisa likalwa ngokwezidingo zencazelo.

(3) Ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa kukakhonkolo ongangeni ekushiseni, wumboze ngefilimu yepulasitiki kanye nezikhwama zotshani, futhi unisele futhi uphulukise ngokuvumelana nemithetho ukuze ugcine ubuso bumanzi.