Umehluko phakathi kwesithando somlilo esiphakathi nendawo nesithando somlilo sokumelana

1. Okokuqala, isimiso sokushisa sesithando somlilo esiphakathi nendawo nesithando somlilo sihlukile. Isithando somlilo esiphakathi sishiswa ngokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, kuyilapho isithando somlilo sokumelana sishiswa ngemisebe yokushisa ngemva kokuba isithando somlilo sishiswe ngocingo lokumelana.

2, umehluko wesivinini sokushisa nawo mkhulu kakhulu. I-electromagnetic induction yesithando somlilo esiphakathi nendawo yenza insimbi engenalutho ishise ngokwayo, futhi isivinini sokushisa siyashesha; kuyilapho isithando somlilo sokumelana sishiswa ngemisebe yocingo lokumelana, futhi isivinini sokushisa sihamba kancane futhi isikhathi sokushisa side. Isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze okungenalutho kwensimbi kushiswe esithandweni somlilo esimaphakathi sifushane kakhulu kunesikhathi esisithathayo ukuyishisisa esithandweni sokumelana nemoto.

3. Umehluko phakathi kwe-oxidation yensimbi phakathi nenqubo yokushisa. Ngenxa yesivinini sokushisa esisheshayo sesithando somlilo esiphakathi, isikali se-oxide esincane sikhiqizwa; kuyilapho isivinini sokushisa kwesithando somlilo sihamba kancane, isikali se-oxide ngokwemvelo singaphezulu. Inani lesikali se-oxide esikhiqizwa ukushisa kwesithando somlilo singama-3-4%, futhi uma isithando somlilo esiphakathi sisetshenziselwa ukushisa, singancishiswa sibe ngu-0.5%. Izingcezu zesikali zingabangela ukuguga okusheshayo (ukusebenzisa ukushisisa okungangeniswa kungakhuphula impilo yokufa ngo-30%).

4. Isithando somlilo esiphakathi nendawo sifakwe idivayisi yokulinganisa izinga lokushisa ukuze ilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile kanye nokungabikho kwesikali se-oxide kungandisa impilo yesevisi yesikhunta, futhi isivinini sokulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa sibuye sishesha kakhulu, kuyilapho isithando somlilo sokumelana sinejubane lokuphendula elihamba kancane ekulungiseni izinga lokushisa. .

5. Ngenxa yokuthi isivinini sokushisa sokungeniswa kwesithando somlilo esiphakathi siyashesha, sifanelekile ukufakwa kulayini wokukhiqiza othomathikhi. Isithando somlilo sokumelana kunzima ukuzivumelanisa nomugqa wokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo.

6. Uma opharetha edla, ukushintsha isikhunta kanye nokukhiqizwa kumisiwe, ngoba isithando somlilo esiphakathi sinamandla okuqala ngokushesha (ngokuvamile singafinyelela esimweni esivamile phakathi nemizuzu embalwa), idivayisi yokushisa ingamiswa, ngakho-ke amandla ingasindiswa. Uma isithando somlilo sokumelana siqala kabusha ukukhiqiza, kungathatha amahora ukufinyelela izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, futhi kuyinto evamile ngisho nokumisa ukushintshwa ukuze ugweme futhi ulibazise ukulimala kwezindonga zesithando somlilo.

7. Indawo yokusebenzela ehlala isithando somlilo esiphakathi incane kakhulu kunaleyo yesithando somlilo esijwayelekile. Njengoba umzimba wesithando somlilo wesithando somlilo esiphakathi akukhiqizi ukushisa, indawo ezungezile ingasetshenziswa, futhi izimo zokusebenza zabasebenzi nazo ziyathuthukiswa.

8. Njengoba isithando somlilo esiphakathi nendawo asidingi ukukhiqiza amandla omlilo futhi asinayo imisebe yokushisa, umthamo wokungenisa umoya we-workshop kanye nomusi ophelile kuncane kakhulu.

9. Isithando somlilo esiphakathi nendawo singaklanywa njengedivaysi ene-gradient ethile yokushisa engalingani. Isibonelo, emsebenzini we-extrusion, izithando zokushisa ezinjalo ze-diathermy zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukushisa ukuphela kwe-billet futhi zilethe ebangeni lokushisa eliphakeme ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezela kokuqala kwekhanda le-extrusion. Futhi ingakwazi ukukhokhela ukushisa okukhiqizwa yi-billet ngesikhathi sokukhipha. Ukushisa i-billet esithandweni sokumelana nakho kudinga isinyathelo sokucisha ukuze kuzuzwe lesi simo. Nakuba kukhona iziko legesi elisheshayo elingafinyelela ukushisa okunyathelwe kwe-billet, ukwenza kanjalo kuzothinta ukulahlekelwa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zemishini eyengeziwe.

10. Ukushisa ngesithando somlilo sokumelana kuthatha isikhathi eside ukushintsha izinga lokushisa lokushisa. Lapho izinga lokushisa lokushisa lidinga ukuguqulwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, kubi kakhulu. Isithando somlilo esimaphakathi singalungisa futhi sifinyelele izinga lokushisa elisha lokushisisa emizuzwini embalwa.