Hanyar masonry na tubali mai banƙyama da buƙatun murhun wuta

A rufi refractories na fluidized gado makera ne yafi hada da tubali masu ratsa jiki da kuma abubuwan da ba a tsara su ba. Na gaba shine hanyar gina tubalin da aka hana.

Rufin murhun makera na gado ya kasu kashi biyu: bango da vault.

Henan mai yin bulo mai ƙyalƙyali, mai ƙera ƙwallo mai ƙyalli, bulo mai ruɓi mai nauyi, Zhengzhou Huaxin Babban Zazzabi Material Co., Ltd.

(1) Ginin bangon bango mai banƙyama.

Kafin gini, yi amfani da theodolite don auna layin tsakiyar tanderu, sake auna ƙimar kafuwar, kuma yi alamar ɗaukaka matakin farko na tubalin a kan harsashin tanderun kowane mita 5. Zana layin da aka shimfiɗa a cikin madaidaiciyar hanya azaman abin nuni ga kasan tanderu da masonry na bangon tanderu.

Dole ne a cika dukkan kayan aikin bulo na aikin bulo tare da manne (gami da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin tubalin da harsashin ƙarfe da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin yadudduka na bulo), ta yadda duk kayan aikin bulo ɗin sun cika, ba tare da barin ramuka da ramuka ba. Kuma a kai a kai duba ko matsayin mason ɗin daidai ne bayan an gina ginin. Don benaye masu tubalin tubali masu yawa, dole ne a duba jimlar katanga na bulo. Kaurin da ake buƙata na haɗin gwiwa na turmi ya zama kamar 2mm (haƙuri ± 1mm).

Ana ba da katako na silicate na alli, bulo mai ruɓi mai ɗorewa da bulo mai hana ruwa da keɓaɓɓen bututu mai hana ruwa don hana shan ruwa mai ƙarfi. Za’a iya amfani da ƙaramin ƙasan plastering don saita Layer mai hana ruwa.

Ya kamata a tanada gidajen faɗaɗa daidai. Manna firam ɗin yumɓu yana ji a gefe ɗaya na aikin tubalin azaman haɗin haɗin gwiwa don tabbatar da takamaiman kaurin haɗin haɗin.

(2) Ginin tubali mai ƙyalli mai ƙyalli.

A saman siffar tafasa makera ne mai refractory tubali mai siffar zobe dome. Kafin a yi gini mai tsaurin ra’ayi, dole ne a duba diamita na murhun ƙarfe na tanderu sama da mai tara ƙura mai goyan baya. Lokacin dubawa, raba da’irar zuwa sassa 12 daidai, kuma duba da’irar da igiya. Tsawon igiya dole ne yayi daidai da diamita. Idan akwai lahani, dole ne a sanar da masu ƙera harsashi don gyara lahani.

Ya kamata a haɗa cakuɗar laka mai tsauri daidai gwargwadon ƙa’idodin littafin samfurin.

1) Ginin ginin tubalin arch: Dangane da buƙatun ƙira, an saka firam ɗin yumbu a cikin haɗin haɗin gwiwa a ƙarƙashin zoben wutsiya. A matsayin da ke sama da zoben sashi da ƙarar tubalin tubalin ƙwallon ƙafa, allon fiber na silicon mai jurewa yana haɗe da harsashin ƙarfe. Don tabbatar da adhesion mai kyau, ɗan ɗan ɗanɗana farantin silicate na aluminium. Bayan haka, an ɗora tubalin goyan bayan tubalin gindin arch akan goyan baya. A lokacin aikin magina, yi amfani da matakin don duba matakin zobe na tallafi, sannan a daidaita zoben hatimin masonry tubalin wutar lantarki bisa ga zane. Koyaya, dole ne a yi la’akari da shigar da faɗin faɗin faɗin 2mm tsakanin zoben da zobe mai goyan baya tare da takarda mai shafawa.

Yada turmi a saman tubalin da ke goyan baya, sanya tubalin ginshiƙi akan tubalin da ke goyan baya, kuma a gyara su da guduma na roba. An karkata tubalin baya kadan.

Idan ba a kammala ginin tubalin tubalin ba a farkon ginin falon, za a iya amfani da wani kayan taimako mai ɗanɗano mai kauri a ƙarshen ƙarshen don yin tubalin tushe mai ɗimbin yawa. Yi amfani da matakin don duba matsayin kowane tubali. Dole ne a daidaita gefen ciki na bulo daidai gwargwadon diamita na ciki da aka yi alama akan zane. Za a iya rama rashin daidaituwa ta hanyar manne kayan haɗin gwiwa. Idan akwai babban karkacewa daga girman asali, ana iya yin amfani da siminti mai tsayayyar wuta ko kuma a yanke tubalin zuwa girman da ake buƙata don gyarawa. Koyaya, kaurin tubalin yakamata ya zama aƙalla 70% na kaurin asali. Bayan an gina tubalin ginshiƙi, dole ne a gyara su don hana karkata.

2) Babban ginin tubali: gina zoben tubalin saman da ba daidai ba bisa ga jagorancin tubalin tushe, kuma yi daidai gwargwadon gwargwadon kowane da’irar tubalin siffa ta musamman da aka yiwa zane. Matsakaicin kaurin haɗin gwiwa na turmi dole ne ya zama 2mm, kuma dole ne a ƙara kayan haɗin gwiwa na bulo na masonry tare da kayan aiki na musamman. A lokacin da ake yin tubali ta fuskoki biyu, sai bayan an gama da’irar guda ɗaya, za a iya ɗora tubalin na gaba a kan maƙala mai taurin. A lokacin ginin gida, abin da aka makala na babban zobe na bulo dole ne ya taurare. Idan dubawa tare da kayan aiki, bai kamata a shigar da ƙarshen kayan aikin cikin haɗin kayan manne ba.

Za’a iya gina da’irori 4 na tubali a kowace rana, kuma da’irar da ba a gama gama ta ba a cikin falon dole ne a kammala a cikin ranar aiki ɗaya.

3) Girman kambi: Duba nesa na matsayi 12 da diamita na matsayi 4 a waje da’irar kowane tubalin kambi cikakke. Duba sakamakon auna gwargwadon ƙimar da aka nuna a zane.

Kamar yadda dome a da’irar kumburi ta ƙarshe ke shafar nauyi, yana iya zama ɗan ƙasa ƙasa da ƙimar da aka yi alama akan zane, don haka ya zama dole a yi la’akari da cewa tubalin ya ɗan wuce matsayin ɗagawa kuma ba zai iya zama ƙasa da tazara mai nisa ko diamita ba. .

4) Rufe falon: Bayan an gama shimfida tubalin zagaye na ƙarshe, yi amfani da tsari don zub da shinge babba mai ƙyalli a tsakiyar gidan. Gyara samfuri akan kumburin tare da layin gyarawa, sannan ku zub da toshewar tasha daga saman. Bayan an kankare siminti, an cire kayan aikin, kuma an gina tubalin vault daga ɓangaren sama.

Idan kumburi ne mai tsakiyar iska, za a ci gaba da gina tubalin bayan an rufe tubalin a da’irar ta ƙarshe.