Kukonzekera kokonzekera musanamange ng’anjo yowotcha kaboni watsopano, makonzedwe a ntchito asanayambe kumanga ng’anjo yopangira kaboni ~

Ntchito yomanga ng’anjo ya ng’anjo ya kaboni ya anode imaphatikizapo magawo asanu ndi awiri a ndondomekoyi kuphatikizapo mbale ya pansi pa ng’anjo, khoma la mbali ya ng’anjo, khoma lopingasa la ng’anjo, khoma lamoto, denga la ng’anjo, njira yolumikizira moto, ndi chitoliro cha annular. Mapangidwe a thupi la ng’anjo yowotcha anode amatengera mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe a chinthu cha carbon block, njira ya stacking, ndi makulidwe a wosanjikiza wotetezedwa wa coke.

Ntchito yokonzekera isanayike ng’anjo yophika kaboni imasonkhanitsidwa ndikusanjidwa ndi wopanga njerwa za refractory.

1. Kukonzekera zomanga:

(1) Malo ogwirira ntchito yomanga chowotcha ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zoteteza chinyezi, mvula ndi matalala, ndipo kutentha kuyenera kukhala koyenera.

(2) Zomangamanga zachitsulo monga konkire ya refractory ndi chipolopolo cha ng’anjo ya maziko a ng’anjo zamalizidwa ndikuyesedwa ndikutsimikiziridwa kuti ndi oyenerera.

(3) Kuwunika ndi kuyesa ntchito zoyendetsa ndi zida zokwezera pamwamba ndizoyenera.

(4) Dziwani malo a ng’anjo yamoto ndi kukwera kwake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi yoyenera.

(5) Kuyika mbale pansi pa ng’anjo yowotcha kumalizidwa ndipo kuyenderako ndi kolondola.

(6) Asanalowe pamalopo, zida zosiyanasiyana zokanira ng’anjo yowotcha kaboni zafufuzidwa mosamalitsa kuti kuchuluka kwake ndi mtundu wake zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zomanga ndi zomangamanga, ndipo zimasungidwa mwadongosolo komanso moyenera.

2. Kukonzekera masanjidwe omanga:

(1) Pali mitundu yambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa zida zokanira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m’ng’anjo zowotcha kaboni, ndipo malo osungiramo ndi ochepa. Malo osakhalitsa osakanikira amayenera kukhazikitsidwa. Njira zenizeni zokhazikitsira ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi momwe zilili pa malowa.

(2) Msonkhano wolimbikitsa anthu wakonzedwa, ndipo ntchito yomveka bwino yaukadaulo, kukonza mapulani a anthu ogwira ntchito ndi makonzedwe a ntchito monga mapulani omangamanga ndi zofunikira za zomangamanga za gawo lililonse la chowotcha zatha.

(3) Makonzedwe a ntchito yomanga: zipinda zowotchera kumanzere ndi kumanja za ng’anjo yowotcha kaboni ziyenera kukhala zomangira nthawi imodzi; ogawikana mosinthana, zinthu zambiri zosinthira usiku zimalowa pamalowo, ndipo masana amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangamanga.

3. Ndondomeko yomanga chowotcha kaboni:

(1) Gulu, kusankha ndi zomanga zisanachitike:

Zipangizo zokanira zomwe zimabweretsedwa mung’anjo yowotcha kaboni zidzasamutsidwa kumalo osungiramo miyala mwadongosolo molingana ndi magulu ndi manambala. Malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi zomangamanga zofunika, mosamalitsa chophimba, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito osayenerera chilema refractory njerwa ndi ngodya akusowa, ming’alu, etc. Chitani youma prefabrication ya yopingasa khoma njerwa za ng’anjo ndi moto njira khoma njerwa, ndi kuyendera yomanga. khalidwe la olowa, kuti akonze zomanga zomangira okhazikika.

(2) Kuyala mzere patsogolo pa kumanga:

1) Gwiritsani ntchito theodolite kuyika chizindikiro chapakati ndi chopingasa cha chipinda chang’anjo pamakoma ozungulira, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mulingowo kuti mulembe mzere wa kutalika kwa pansi ndi mulingo wamiyala pakhoma la ng’anjo, ndikukulitsa pang’onopang’ono m’mwamba pomwe kutalika kwamiyala kumakwera.

2) Pa nthawi ya zomangamanga, fufuzani ndikusintha mlingo wa zomangamanga nthawi iliyonse; pambuyo pa ng’anjo pansi castables anamanga ndi angalumikizidwe, yang’anani kukwera ulamuliro kwathunthu; pambuyo ng’anjo pansi refractory zomangamanga anamaliza, fufuzani ulamuliro kukwera kachiwiri.

3) Njerwa zina zapakhoma la ng’anjo (njerwa zam’mbali, njerwa zopingasa pakhoma ndi njerwa zozimitsa moto) ziyenera kuyang’aniridwa kamodzi pa nsanjika khumi zilizonse. Kukwera kwamiyala kuyenera kuyang’aniridwa nthawi iliyonse panthawi yomanga, ndipo kukwera kwake kuyenera kuyang’aniridwa mosamalitsa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira ndi zomangamanga. .

(3) Kulipira ndege:

Pali katatu kokha kuyika lathyathyathya munjira yonse yowotcha ng’anjo:

1) Pambuyo ntchito yomanga kutengerapo ntchito nkhope angaimbidwenso ndi castables, lembani mbali khoma zomangira mzere ndi pansi wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa ng’anjo pansi pa wosanjikiza castable.

2) Mukamaliza kumanga gawo lachisanu ndi chimodzi la njerwa zotchinga zopepuka zopepuka zopepuka pansi pa ng’anjo, lembani mzere wa khoma lambali pamenepo.

3) Chongani m’mbali mwa mipanda ya mtanda khoma njerwa ya ng’anjo chipinda ndi moto ngalande khoma njerwa pamwamba pa chachisanu ndi chimodzi pansi pa ng’anjo pansi.