Gadziriro yegadziriro isati yavakwa yevira nyowani yekubikira kabhoni, gadziriro yebasa pamberi perefractory masonry ~

Iyo masonry purojekiti yeanode kabhoni yekubikira choto inosanganisira zvikamu zvinomwe zvechiito zvinosanganisira choto chepasi ndiro, choto chedivi madziro, choto chakachinjika madziro, chiteshi chemoto madziro, denga revira, chiteshi chemoto chekubatanidza, uye annular flue. Dhizaini yeanode yekubheka choto chemuviri chimiro chakavakirwa pane zvakatemwa uye zviyero zvekabhoni block chigadzirwa, iyo stacking nzira, uye ukobvu hweakazadzwa coke inodzivirira layer.

Basa rekugadzirira risati raisa carbon baking furnace inounganidzwa uye inorongwa nemugadziri wezvidhinha refractory.

1. Kugadzirira kwemamiriro ekuvaka:

(1) Musangano wekuvaka wemugocha unofanirwa kuve nekukwanisa kudzivirira unyoro, mvura uye sinou, uye tembiricha inofanira kunge yakakodzera.

(2) Zvivako zvesimbi senge refractory kongiri uye ganda revira rechoto chesimbi hwaro zvakapedzwa uye zvakaongororwa uye zvakasimbiswa kuti zvinokodzera.

(3) Kuongorora uye kuyedza kushanda kwekutakura uye yakakwirira-yakakwirira-kusimudza michina inokodzera.

(4) Sarudza nzvimbo yechoto chemuviri wepakati uye kukwirira uye tarisa kuti inokodzera.

(5) Kuiswa kwendiro yekudyira pasi pechoto chekugocha kunopedzwa uye ongororo yacho ndeyechokwadi.

(6) Vasati vapinda panzvimbo iyi, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoramba zvemoto wekugocha kabhoni zvakanyatsotariswa kuti huwandu hwazvo nemhando yazvo zvinosangana nedhizaini nekuvaka zvinodiwa, uye zvinochengetwa zvakarongeka uye nenzira kwayo.

2. Gadziriro yegadziriro yekuvaka:

(1) Kune akawanda marudzi uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvinoramba zvichishandiswa mumoto wekugocha kabhoni, uye saiti yekuisa ishoma. Yenguva pfupi refractory stacking nzvimbo dzinofanirwa kumisikidzwa. Nzira dzakananga dzekugadzirisa dzinofanira kusarudzwa maererano nemamiriro chaiwo pane saiti.

(2) Musangano wekuunganidza wakarongwa, uye basa rakazara retsanangudzo yehunyanzvi, kuronga kwevashandi uye basa rekugadzirisa senge chirongwa chekugadzira kuvaka uye masonry zvinodiwa zvechikamu chimwe nechimwe chemugocha zvakapedzwa.

(3) Kurongeka kwebasa rekuvaka: makamuri echoto chekuruboshwe nekurudyi echoto chekubheka kabhoni anofanira kunge ari masonry panguva imwe chete; yakakamurwa kuita mashifiti, iyo general night shift shift refractory zvinhu zvinopinda saiti, uye shanduko yemasikati inoshandiswa kugadzira masonry.

3. Chirongwa chekuvaka chekabhoni roaster:

(1) Kurongeka, kusarudzwa uye pre-masonry yezvinhu zvinoramba:

Zvinhu zvinoramba zvichiunzwa muchoto chekubikira kabhoni zvichaendeswa kunzvimbo yekumisikidza masonry nenzira yakarongeka zvinoenderana nekuronga uye manhamba. Zvinoenderana magadzirirwo uye kuvaka zvinodiwa, zvakasimba chidzitiro, uye usashandise isingakodzeri chakaremara refractory zvidhinha ane chisipo makona, makatsemuka, etc. Ita yakaoma prefabrication pamusoro horizontal rusvingo zvidhinha choto chokubikira uye moto mugero madziro zvidhinha, uye ongorora kuvaka. hutano hwemajoini, kuitira kuti uite gadziriro dzekuvaka dzekugadzira masonry.

(2) Kuisa mutsara pamberi pemasonry:

1) Shandisa theodolite kumaka iyo yakatwasuka uye yakachinjika yepakati yekamuri yevira pamadziro akatenderedza, uye shandisa iyo nhanho yekumaka pasi kureba mutsara uye masonry level pamadziro echoto, uye zvishoma nezvishoma unowedzera kumusoro apo hurefu hwemasonry hunokwira.

2) Munguva yekugadzira masonry, tarisa uye gadzirisa chiyero chemasoni chero nguva; mushure mechoto chepasi castables ichivakwa uye yakarongedzwa, tarisa kukwidziridzwa kwekutonga zvachose; mushure mechoto pasi refractory masonry yapera, tarisa kukwidziridzwa kwekutonga zvakare.

3) Zvimwe zvidhinha zvemadziro echoto (zvidhinha zvepadivi, zvidhinha zvemadziro zvakachinjika uye zvidhinha zvemadziro emoto) zvinofanirwa kutariswa kamwe chete pauriri hwegumi. Kukwirira kwemasonry kunofanirwa kutariswa chero nguva panguva yekugadzira masonry, uye kukwidziridzwa kunofanirwa kudzorwa zvakanyanya kuti isangane nedhizaini nekuvaka zvinodiwa. .

(3) Kubhadhara kwendege:

Pane nguva nhatu chete dzekuisa furati mune yese yekubikira yevira masonry process:

1) Mushure mekutamisa kwekuvaka kwechivakwa chekushanda kumeso kwakasimudzwa neanokandwa, maka padivi pemadziro masonry mutsara uye uriri hwechitanhatu hwechoto pazasi pane inokandwa layer.

2) Mushure mekupedza kuvakwa kwechitanhatu chechiedza-huremu hwekupisa kupisa zvidhinha pasi pechoto, nyora mutsara wemadziro emadziro pairi.

3) Maka masonry padivi pemuchinjiko wemadziro zvidhinha zvekamuri yechoto uye chiteshi chemoto madziro zvidhinha pamusoro pechitanhatu pasi pechoto.