Isicwangciso samalungiselelo phambi kokwakhiwa kwesithando somlilo esitsha sekhabhoni, ilungiselelo lomsebenzi phambi kobume bezinto ezinqabileyo ~

Iprojekthi ye-masonry ye-anode carbon baking furnace iquka iinxalenye ezisixhenxe zenkqubo ezibandakanya ipleyiti ephantsi yesithando somlilo, udonga olusecaleni lwesithando somlilo, udonga oluthe tye lwesithando somlilo, udonga lomjelo womlilo, uphahla lwesithando somlilo, umjelo womlilo odibanisayo, kunye ne-annular flue. Uyilo lwesakhiwo somzimba wesithando sokubhaka i-anode sisekelwe kwiinkcukacha kunye nemilinganiselo yemveliso ye-carbon block, indlela yokupakisha, kunye nobukhulu be-coke egcweleyo yokukhusela.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokubeka i-carbon baking furnace iqokelelwa kwaye ihlelwe ngumenzi wezitena eziphikisayo.

1. Ukulungiswa kweemeko zokwakha:

(1) Indawo yolwakhiwo yendawo yokosa ifanele ibe namandla okuthintela ukufuma, imvula nekhephu, kwaye ubushushu bufanele bufaneleke.

(2) Izakhiwo zentsimbi ezifana nekhonkrithi enqabileyo kunye neqokobhe lesithando somlilo wesiseko somzimba wesithando somlilo ziye zagqitywa kwaye zahlolwa kwaye zaqinisekiswa ukuba zifanelekile.

(3) Ukuhlolwa kunye nokusebenza kwesilingo sothutho kunye nezixhobo zokunyusa ukuphakama zifanelekile.

(4) Qinisekisa indawo yeziko lomlilo kunye nokuphakama kwaye ukhangele ukuba ufanelekile.

(5) Ufakelo lwepleyiti yomkhombe emazantsi eziko lokutshisela lugqityiwe kwaye uhlolo luchanekile.

(6) Phambi kokungena kwisiza, izinto ezahlukeneyo ezichasayo zeziko lokutshiselwa ikhabhoni ziye zajongwa ngokungqongqo ukuba ubuninzi bazo kunye nomgangatho wazo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo kunye nolwakhiwo, kwaye zigcinwe ngocwangco nangendlela efanelekileyo.

2. Amalungiselelo oyilo lolwakhiwo:

(1) Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye nobuninzi bezinto eziphikisayo ezisetyenziswa kwiziko lokutshisa i-carbon, kwaye indawo yokupakisha iyancipha. Iziza zokupakisha okwethutyana kufuneka zisekwe. Iindlela ezithile zokuseta kufuneka zimiselwe ngokwemeko yokwenyani kwisiza.

(2) Intlanganiso yokugaya iququzelelwe, kwaye umsebenzi wengcaciso ebanzi yobugcisa, ucwangciso lwabasebenzi kunye nomsebenzi wolungiselelo onjengeplani yoyilo lolwakhiwo kunye neemfuno zokwakhiwa kweemasonry zenxalenye nganye yeroski sele igqityiwe.

(3) Ilungiselelo lomsebenzi wokwakha: amagumbi asekhohlo nasekunene kwesithando somlilo wekhabhoni kufuneka abe ngamatye ngaxeshanye; yahlulwe yaba iishifti, ubusuku jikelele shift imathiriyeli refractory ukungena kwisiza, kwaye shift imini isetyenziselwa wamatye.

3. Isicwangciso sokwakha i-carbon roaster:

(1) Ukuhlelwa, ukukhethwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwangaphambili kwezinto eziphikisayo:

Izinto eziphikisayo eziziswe kwi-carbon baking furnace ziya kudluliselwa kwindawo yokubeka i-masonry ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo ngokuhlelwa kunye nokubala. Ngokweemfuno zoyilo kunye nolwakhiwo, ngokungqongqo isikrini, kwaye musa ukusebenzisa izitena zoqhankqalazo olungenaziphene ezineekona ezilahlekileyo, iintanda, njl.njl. Yenza i-prefabrication eyomileyo yezitena eludongeni oluthe tye lwezitena zokubhaka kunye nezitena zodonga lomlilo, kwaye uhlole ulwakhiwo. umgangatho wamalungu, ukwenzela ukuba kwenziwe amalungiselelo okwakha kwi-masonry esemthethweni.

(2) Ukwandlala umgca phambi kobume bamatye:

1) Sebenzisa i-theodolite ukuphawula umgca othe nkqo kunye nothe tyaba wegumbi lesithando somlilo kwiindonga ezijikelezileyo, kwaye usebenzise inqanaba lokumakisha umgca wokuphakama komgangatho kunye nenqanaba le-masonry eludongeni lwesithando somlilo, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise phezulu njengoko ukuphakama kwe-masonry kuphakama.

2) Ngexesha lenkqubo yokumisa, khangela kwaye ulungelelanise inqanaba le-masonry naliphi na ixesha; emva kokuba ii-castables eziphantsi kwesithando somlilo zakhiwe kwaye zilinganiswe, khangela ukunyuswa kokulawula ngokupheleleyo; emva kokuba i-masonry ye-refractory ye-furnace igqityiwe, khangela ukunyuswa kokulawula kwakhona.

3) Ezinye izitena zodonga lwesithando somlilo (izitena zodonga olusecaleni, izitena zodonga oluthe tyaba kunye nezitena zodonga lomjelo womlilo) kufuneka zitshekishwe kube kanye kwimigangatho eyi-10. Ukuphakama kwe-masonry kufuneka kuhlolwe nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lenkqubo ye-masonry, kwaye ukuphakama kufuneka kulawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuyila kunye nokwakhiwa. .

(3) Intlawulo yenqwelo-moya:

Kukho amaxesha amathathu kuphela okubekwa kweflethi kuyo yonke inkqubo yokwakhiwa kweziko lokubhaka:

1) Emva kokuba umsebenzi wokudluliselwa kolwakhiwo lwe-civil ulungelelaniswa kunye ne-castables, phawula umgca wodonga olusecaleni kunye nomgangatho wesithandathu weziko lomlilo kwi-leeko yokuphosa.

2) Emva kokugqiba ukwakhiwa koluhlu lwesithandathu lwezitena zokugquma i-thermal eziphantsi kwesithando somlilo, phawula umgca wodonga olusecaleni kulo.

3) Phawula i-masonry sidelines yezitena ezinqamlekileyo zodonga lwegumbi lomlilo kunye nezitena zodonga lomjelo womlilo kumphezulu womgangatho wesithandathu wezantsi eziko.