Uhlelo lokulungiselela ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwesithando somlilo esisha sokubhaka ngekhabhoni, ilungiselelo lomsebenzi ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwamatshe okuphikisayo~

Iphrojekthi yamatshe yesithando sokubhaka i-anode carbon ihlanganisa izingxenye eziyisikhombisa zenqubo okuhlanganisa ipuleti elingaphansi kwesithando somlilo, udonga oluhlangothini lwesithando somlilo, udonga oluvundlile lwesithando somlilo, udonga lwesiteshi somlilo, uphahla lwesithando somlilo, isiteshi somlilo esixhumayo, kanye ne-annular flue. Idizayini yesakhiwo somzimba wesithando sokubhaka i-anode isekelwe ekucacisweni nobukhulu bomkhiqizo we-carbon block, indlela yokunqwabelanisa, kanye nobukhulu bengqimba yokuvikela ye-coke egcwele.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokubeka isithando sokubhaka i-carbon uqoqwe futhi uhlelwe ngumkhiqizi wezitini eziphikisayo.

1. Ukulungiswa kwezimo zokwakha:

(1) Ishabhu yokwakha ye-roaster kufanele ibe nekhono lokuvimbela umswakama, imvula neqhwa, futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele lifanele.

(2) Izakhiwo zensimbi ezifana nokhonkolo oyinzayo kanye negobolondo lesithando somlilo wesisekelo somzimba wesithando somlilo seziqediwe futhi zahlolwa futhi kwaqinisekiswa ukuthi zifanelekile.

(3) Ukuhlolwa nokusebenza kwesivivinyo kwezokuthutha kanye nemishini yokuphakamisa indawo ephezulu kuyafaneleka.

(4) Nquma indawo yesikhungo sesikhungo somlilo kanye nokuphakama futhi uhlole ukuthi sifanelekile yini.

(5) Ukufakwa kwepuleti lomkhombe ngaphansi kwesithando somlilo sekuqediwe futhi ukuhlolwa kulungile.

(6) Ngaphambi kokungena endaweni, izinto ezihlukene eziphikisayo zesithando somlilo sokushiswa kwekhabhoni zihlolwe ngokuqinile ukuthi ubuningi bazo kanye nekhwalithi ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama nokwakhiwa, futhi zigcinwa ngendlela ehlelekile nefanele.

2. Ukulungiselela isakhiwo sokwakha:

(1) Kunezinhlobo eziningi kanye nenani lezinto eziphikisayo ezisetshenziswa eziko lokugazinga ikhabhoni, futhi indawo yokupakisha ilinganiselwe. Izingosi zokupakisha zesikhashana kufanele zimiswe. Izindlela eziqondile zokusetha kufanele zinqunywe ngokuya ngesimo sangempela esizeni.

(2) Umhlangano wokuhlanganisa usuhleliwe, futhi umsebenzi obanzi wokucacisa ngobuchwepheshe, ukuhlelwa kwabasebenzi kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlela njengohlelo lomklamo wokwakha kanye nezidingo zamatshe zengxenye ngayinye yomshini wokubhaka usuphothuliwe.

(3) Ukuhlelwa komsebenzi wokwakha: amagumbi omlilo wesokunxele nesokudla esithandweni sokubhaka ngekhabhoni kufanele abe ngamatshe kanye kanye; ihlukaniswe ngamashifu, izinto eziphikisayo zokugudluza ebusuku zingena endaweni, futhi i-day shift isetshenziselwa ukwakha.

3. Uhlelo lokwakhiwa kwe-carbon roaster:

(1) Ukuhlukaniswa, ukukhethwa kanye nokwakhiwa kwangaphambili kwezinto eziphikisayo:

Izinto eziphikisayo ezilethwe esithandweni sokubhaka i-carbon zizodluliselwa endaweni yokupakisha yamatshe ngendlela ehlelekile ngokuya ngezigaba kanye nezinombolo. Ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokuklama nokwakhiwa, isikrini esiqinile, futhi ungasebenzisi izitini ze-refractory ezingafanelekile ezinamakhona alahlekile, imifantu, njll. Yenza ukwakheka okomile kwezitini zodonga ezivundlile zesithando sokubhaka kanye nezitini zodonga lwesiteshi somlilo, futhi uhlole ukwakhiwa. izinga lamalunga, ukuze kwenziwe amalungiselelo okwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esisemthethweni.

(2) Ukubeka umugqa ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwamatshe:

1) Sebenzisa i-theodolite ukumaka umugqa omaphakathi ome mpo novundlile wegumbi lesithando somlilo ezindongeni ezizungezile, futhi usebenzise izinga ukumaka umugqa wobude bephansi nezinga lamatshe odongeni lwesithando somlilo, futhi kancane kancane unwebele phezulu njengoba ukuphakama kwamatshe kukhuphuka.

2) Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakhiwa kwamatshe, hlola futhi ulungise izinga le-masonry nganoma yisiphi isikhathi; ngemuva kokuthi ama-castable angaphansi kwesithando somlilo akhiwe futhi ahlelwe, hlola ukuphakama kokulawula ngokuphelele; ngemva kokuba isithando somlilo esingaphansi sesiphelile, hlola ukuphakama kokulawula futhi.

3) Ezinye izitini zodonga lwesithando somlilo (izitini zodonga oluseceleni, izitini zodonga ezivundlile nezitini zodonga lweshaneli yomlilo) zidinga ukuhlolwa kanye ezitezini eziyi-10. Ukuphakama kwamatshe kufanele kuhlolwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi phakathi nenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamatshe, futhi ukuphakama kufanele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuklama nezokwakha. .

(3) Inkokhelo yendiza:

Kunezikhathi ezintathu kuphela zokubeka isicaba kuyo yonke inqubo yokwakhiwa kwesithando sokubhaka:

I-1) Ngemuva kokuthi ubuso obusebenzayo bokudlulisa ukwakhiwa komphakathi bulinganiswe ngama-castable, phawula umugqa wodonga oluseceleni kanye nesitezi sesithupha somlilo phansi phezu kwesendlalelo esingalahleka.

I-2) Ngemva kokuqeda ukwakhiwa kwesendlalelo sesithupha sezitini zokushisa ezishisayo ezikhanyayo ngaphansi kwesithando somlilo, phawula umugqa wodonga oluseceleni kuwo.

I-3) Maka imigqa ye-masonry yezitini eziphambanweni zodonga lwegumbi lomlilo kanye nezitini zodonga lwesiteshi somlilo ebusweni besitezi sesithupha somlilo phansi.