- 01
- Oct
Aaladda mashiinka dab-deminta ee saldhigyada badan leh waxay beddeshaa foornooyinka warshadaha ee dhaqanka
Aaladda mashiinka dab-deminta ee saldhigyada badan leh waxay beddeshaa foornooyinka warshadaha ee dhaqanka
Saldhiga badan qalab mashiinka lagu bakhtiiyo waa aalad si toos ah u kululeysa goobta shaqada iyadoo la adeegsanayo mabda’a soo noqnoqoshada sare ee electromagnetic. Sidaa darteed, xaalado badan, waxaan sidoo kale tixraacnaa qalabka bakhtiinta soo noqnoqda ee aadka u sarreeya, qalabka alxanka ee aadka u sarreeya, foorno-dejinta dab-demiska dhexdhexaadka ah, iyo foorno-ku-shubka dhexdhexaad-ka-noqnoqoshada sida foornooyinka kululaynta aadka u badan. Bakhtiinta soo noqnoqoshada badan waxay isticmaashaa mabda’a kuleyliyaha kuleyliyaha elektromagnetic-ka si loo kululeeyo shaqo bir iska caabbinta, xoogga daalka iyo adkaanta birta si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha kala duwan ee qaybaha farsamada iyo qalabka kala duwan. Habka daaweynta kulaylka birta.
Guud ahaan marka la hadlayo, aaladaha mashiinnada bakhtiinta ee saldhigyada badan waxay ku habboon yihiin daaweynta kulaylka qalabka shaqada oo leh qaabab bannaan oo fudud iyo dufcado waaweyn, iyo sidoo kale been-abuurka, shaabadaynta kulul, dhalaalka biraha iyo warshadaha kale ee milatariga, baabuurta, cagafyada, tareenada tareenka iyo warshadaha kale. isticmaasho. Waxaan inta badan soo koobnaa aaladaha mashiinka bakhtiinta ee soo noqnoqda iyo foornooyinka warshadaha ee shidaalka lagu shido. Marka la barbardhigo warshadaha gaaska dabiiciga ah, foornada warshadaha dhuxusha laga shido, iyo foornada iska caabinta, faa’iidooyinka:
1. Xawaaraha kululaynta ayaa degdeg ah, kaas oo laba jibaari kara wax-soo-saarka aaladaha mashiinka bakhtiinta ee soo noqnoqda oo samayn kara xariijin wax-soo-saar oo joogto ah oo leh qalab kale oo hawleed.
2. Wakhtiga kulaylku waa gaaban yahay, wax-qabadkiisu aad buu u sarreeyaa, wax-ku-oolnimada aaladda mishiinka bakhtiinta soo noqnoqoshada badan ayaa la gaadhi karaa. 80%~ 95%, wax-ku-oolnimada foornada wax-dhalinta ee soo noqnoqota ayaa gaari karta 65%~ 75%, halka wax-ku-oolnimada kululeynta foornada ololka (foornada warshadaha ee saliidda lagu shido, foornada warshadaha cimilada dabiiciga ah, foornada warshadaha ee dhuxusha laga shido) 20%. Waxtarka kululaynta ayaa kaliya ku saabsan 40%.
3. Isticmaalka qalabka aaladaha mashiinka dejinta ee soo noqnoqda, oo ay ugu wacan tahay xawaaraha kuleylka degdegga ah iyo waqtiga kuleylka oo gaaban, heerka gubashada miisaanka oksaydhka ee goobta shaqada waa 0.5%~ 1%, iyo heerka luminta miisaanka oksida ee uu soo saaray foornada ololku waa 3 %. Qalabku wuxuu kaydiyaa ugu yaraan 2% agabka marka loo eego foornooyinka ololka