Isixhobo somatshini wokucima ukwanda kwesikhululo esiphakamileyo esininzi sithatha indawo yamaziko emizi mveliso

Isikhululo samapolisa ukucima isixhobo somatshini sisixhobo esifudumeza ngokuthe ngqo indawo yokusebenza sisebenzisa umgaqo wokuphindaphindwa kombane ngombane. Ke ngoko, kwiimeko ezininzi, sikwabhekisa kwizixhobo zokucima ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, izixhobo zokuwelda ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, amaziko okucinywa okuphakathi, kunye nendawo yokunyibilikisa ephakathi. Ukucima isantya esiphakamileyo kusetyenziswa umgaqo wombane oshushu wombane ukufudumeza ubushushu bentsimbi Ubushushu obugciniweyo buyagcinwa kangangexesha elithile, emva koko ungene emanzini acimayo ukuze uphole ngokukhawuleza, ngaloo ndlela uphucula amandla, ubulukhuni, ukunxiba ukumelana, amandla nokudinwa kunye nobulukhuni bentsimbi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamalungu oomatshini ahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo. Inkqubo yokunyanga ubushushu bentsimbi.

Ngokubanzi, izixhobo zomatshini wokucima izikhululo ezininzi zilungele unyango lobushushu lwezixhobo zokusebenza ezinemilo elula engenanto kunye neebhetshi ezinkulu, kunye nokuqiniswa, ukunyathela okushushu, ukunyibilika kwesinyithi kunye nezinye iifektri zomkhosi, iimoto, iitrektara, iindawo zikaloliwe kunye amanye amashishini. sebenzisa. Sishwankathela ikakhulu izixhobo zoomatshini bokucima isantya esiphakamileyo kunye nomlilo osetyenziselwa ioyile. Xa kuthelekiswa nomzi mveliso wegesi yendalo, iziko elitshiswa ngamalahle, kunye neziko lokuxhathisa, izibonelelo:

1. Isantya sokufudumeza siyakhawuleza, esinokuphinda kabini ukusebenza ngokukuko kwezixhobo zomatshini wokucima izixhobo ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye sinokwenza umgca wemveliso oqhubekayo kunye nezinye izixhobo zenkqubo.

2. Ixesha lokufudumeza lifutshane, ukusebenza kwalo kuphezulu, kwaye ukusebenza kwesixhobo soomatshini bokucima ubungakanani obuphezulu kunokufikelelwa. I-80% ~ 95%, ukusebenza kakuhle kwesinyibilikisi sokunyibilikisa esiphakamileyo kunokufikelela kuma-65% ~ 75%, ngelixa ubushushu besithando somlilo (ioyile edutyulwe ngeoyile, imo yezulu yemozulu yomlilo, iziko lokwenza amalahle) 20%. Ukusebenza ngokufudumeza kumalunga ne-40% kuphela.

3.Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zomatshini wokucima izixhobo ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu, ngenxa yesantya sokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kunye nexesha elifutshane lokufudumeza, isilinganiselo sokutshisa i-oxide somsebenzi yi-0.5% ~ 1%, kwaye inqanaba lokulahleka kwesikali se-oxide elenziwe ngumlilo wedangatye ngu-3 %. Izixhobo zigcina ubuncinci i-2% yezinto kunezixhobo zomlilo