Ithuluzi lomshini wokucisha ukuvama imvamisa ephezulu lingena esikhundleni sesithando sendabuko sezimboni

Isiteshi esiningi icima ithuluzi lomshini iyithuluzi elishisa ngqo umsebenzi wokusebenza lisebenzisa isimiso semvamisa ephezulu kagesi. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, sibhekisa nasezintweni zokucisha ukuvama imvamisa, imishini yokuwelda enemvamisa ephezulu, iziko lokucima elenzelwa phakathi nendawo, kanye namathanga wokuncibilikisa amaphakathi naphakathi njengamafriji okushisa kakhulu. Ukucima imvamisa ephezulu isebenzisa umgomo wokushisa kagesi kagesi oshisa kakhulu ukushisa okokusebenza kwensimbi Ukushisa okufanele kugcinwa isikhathi esithile, bese kufakwa endaweni ecimayo ukuze kuphole ngokushesha, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise kakhulu amandla, ubulukhuni, ukugqoka ukumelana, amandla okukhathala nokuqina kwensimbi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezingxenye zomshini namathuluzi ahlukahlukene. Inqubo yokwelashwa kokushisa kwensimbi.

Ngokuvamile, amathuluzi omshini wokucima iziteshi eziningi afanele ukuphathwa kokushisa kwezinto zokusebenza ezinomumo olula ongenalutho namaqoqo amakhulu, kanye nokwakha, ukushisa okushisayo, ukuncibilika kwensimbi nezinye izimboni kwezempi, izimoto, ogandaganda, izitimela zikaloliwe kanye ezinye izimboni. sebenzisa. Sifingqa ikakhulukazi amathuluzi womshini wokucisha imvamisa ephezulu kanye namafektri asetshenziselwe uwoyela. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemboni yegesi yemvelo, isithando somlilo esisebenza ngamalahle, nesithando somlilo, izinzuzo:

1. Ijubane lokushisa liyashesha, elingaphinda kabili ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamathuluzi womshini wokuqeda imvamisa ephezulu futhi kungenza ulayini wokukhiqiza oqhubekayo neminye imishini yenqubo.

2. Isikhathi sokushisa sifushane, ukusebenza kahle kuphezulu, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwethuluzi lomshini wokucisha imvamisa ephezulu kungafinyelelwa. I-80% ~ 95%, ukusebenza kahle kwesithando sokuncibilikisa imvamisa ephezulu kungafinyelela ku-65% ~ 75%, ngenkathi ukusebenza kahle kwesithando somlilo (isithando sezimboni esishiswa uwoyela, isithando somlilo sezimboni, isithando sezimboni esisebenza ngamalahle) kumayelana 20%. Ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kungama-40% kuphela.

3. Kusetshenziswa imishini yethuluzi lomshini wokucisha imvamisa ephezulu, ngenxa yesivinini sokushisa esisheshayo nesikhathi esifushane sokushisa, isilinganiso sokusha se-oxide sendawo yokusebenza kungu-0.5% ~ 1%, kanti isilinganiso sokulahleka kwesilinganiso se-oxide esikhiqizwe esithandweni somlilo singu-3 %. Imishini igcina okungenani okungu-2% wezinto zokwakha kunamahhavini elangabi