Yile ndlela umninimzi isithanthi somlilo esincibilikiweyo isebenza eziko

Kwisithando somlilo esinyibilikisayo sesinyithi esifanayo, inqanaba lokusebenza lihlukile, kwaye ubomi beziko, iimeko zokusebenza, iindleko zokuvelisa, kunye nomgangatho wemveliso ziya kuba nentlukwano enkulu. Indlela yokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo, inkosi enamava yokusebenza kwesithando sokunyibilikisa isinyithi ikuxelela ukuba umsebenzi ochanekileyo kufuneka ube ngolu hlobo:

1. Ufakelo lweziko lokunyibilika kwesinyithi

Kufuneka ifakwe kwintlawulo yesithando somlilo ukuze inyibilike, kwaye iqondo lokushisa liyenyuka. Susa uninzi lwe-slag ene-oxidized kwaye emva koko wongeze i-shavings kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo. Xa uqala isithando somlilo, yongeza i-2-4Kg (i-1-2 ifosholo enkulu) iibhloko ze-lime kwaye ulayishe amaqhekeza amancinci ensimbi. Intsimbi etyhidiweyo inokwakheka ngokukhawuleza ukukhawulezisa isantya sokunyibilika. Yongeza izinto ezilahlwayo nganye nganye. Kufuneka zibekwe ecaleni komgca. Ukubekwa okuthe tye okanye okungacwangciswanga akuvumelekanga. Iziqwenga ezinkulu kunye ne-ferroalloys kufuneka zibekwe malunga nombindi we-crucible. Beka ubude obucekeceke bezinto phakathi embindini, i-denser iziko, ngcono, ngakumbi imigca yemagnethi idlula, ngokukhawuleza ukunyibilika, kunye nokugcina amandla. Musa ukuyigcwalisa ngokugqithisileyo. Ukuba iya ngaphaya kwe-crucible, ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kuya kwanda kwaye umbane ongaphezulu uya kusetyenziswa.

2. Ukunyibilika kwisithando somlilo sesinyithi

Ngethuba lenkqubo yokunyibilika, musa ukuvula i-fan ukuvuthela umlomo wesithando somlilo ngobudlova ukunyusa ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. Sebenzisa intonga yokhuni ukukrazula intlawulo ngamaxesha athile ukukhulula intlawulo kwaye ulahle ngokulandelelana. Ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukuvala ibhuloho kunye nokugqithiswa kwe-oxidation. Nyibilikisa i-80-85%, jonga i-slag ephuphumayo phezu kwesithando somlilo, isiqingatha sigubungela izinto zentsimbi, i-lime yokongeza i-fosholo, (unganyibiliki i-80-85%, jonga i-slag ephuphumayo phezu kwesithando somlilo, isiqingatha sigubungela izinto zetsimbi; i-lime yokongeza i-fosholo, (Iqondo lokushisa li-1 500-1 530, xa ininzi ye-alloy ibuyiselwe kwi-slag kwintsimbi etyhidiweyo, susa i-slag ngexesha. Ngeli xesha, i-slag iqulethe umxholo we-Fe kwaye ibonakala. mnyama.Kusemva kwexesha ukususa i-P kwi-slag. Kungethuba kakhulu, ilahleko ye-alloy inkulu, izinga lokuphuma kwamanzi kwintsimbi ye-scrap liphantsi, kwaye ixabiso lemveliso liyenyuka.