Pazasi argon ichivhuvhuta tekinoroji ye ladle mweya-inokwenenzverwa zvidhinha

Argon kuridza kunowanzoreva kuisa imwe kana akati wandei zvidhinha zvinofema pasi pezasi kwedura rinodira kana chidhinha, uye kufuridza argon gasi kuburikidza nezvidhinha zvinofema mushure mekubaya kukonzeresa simbi yakanyungudika muduri. Kazhinji, vagadziri vanoshandisa argon kuridza tekinoroji nezvidhinha zvinofema mukuenderera mberi kwekukanda zviitiko, izvo zvinogona kugadzirisa tembiricha yesimbi yakanyungudutswa.

Argon kuridza kunowanzoreva kuisa imwe kana akati wandei zvidhinha zvinofema pasi pezasi kwedura rinodira kana chidhinha, uye kufuridza argon gasi kuburikidza nezvidhinha zvinofema mushure mekubaya kukonzeresa simbi yakanyungudika muduri. Kubatsira kweargon kuvhuvhuta mashandiro ndechekuti inogona kusimudzira kuyangarara kwemamvura emulsified slag uye inclusions musimbi, kuitira kuti chikamu chezvinhu zvakanyungudika musimbi chikwanise kubviswa. Kazhinji, vagadziri vanoshandisa argon kuridza tekinoroji nezvidhinha zvinofema mukuenderera mberi kwekukanda zviitiko, izvo zvinogona kugadzirisa tembiricha yesimbi yakanyungudutswa. Muchidimbu, ladle argon kuridza chinhu chakakosha simbi yekugadzira, uye zvidhinha zvinofema chikamu chakakosha cheichi chiitiko.

Aya anotevera mapoinzi ayo vagadziri vanofanirwa kufunga kana vachipurura argon pazvirongo zvinofema. Kutanga, pasi pechirevo chemamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera, sarudza chidhinha chinofema nekuita zvirinani, hupenyu hwakareba, uye kupinza kwesimbi kushoma. Chechipiri, mukuita kwekushandisa zvidhinha zvine mweya, iyo argon gasi kuyerera mwero inosiyana mumatanho akasiyana ekugadzirisa. Kuwedzeredza kuyerera kuchakurudzira kukanganiswa kwezvidhinha zvine mweya. Naizvozvo, mukuita kwekushandisa, zvakafanira kuti ucherechedze kubatana kwepombi pombi, uye kugadzirisa kupera kwegasi pachibatanidzwa munguva yekudzivirira kubuda kwegesi. Pamusoro pezvo, sezvo zvidhinha zvinodzikira nemhepo zvinodzikira pasi, zvikamu zve concave zviri nyore kuunganidza simbi uye kusimbisa, saka zvinodikanwa kusimbisa kuchengetedza kwezvidhinha zvinokwanisika nemhepo. Kazhinji, sosi yemhepo inofanirwa kunge yakabatana ipapo mushure mekunge simbi yadururwa, uye iyo isina kusimbiswa simbi iri mumhepo nzira uye iyo simbi yakaunganidzwa muchikamu chezasi chezasi chakaputirwa mweya zvidhinha inofanira kupepereswa. Mushure mekutenderedza iyo ladle uye kurasa iyo slag, simudza iyo kunopisa yekugadzirisa nzvimbo uye woiisa pasi, wozobatanidza chinokurumidza chinongedzo kuyedza kuyerera kwekuyerera kwechifema chinofema nemhepo yakamanikidzwa kana argon.

Iko kuchena kwe argon kunoshandiswa kupurudzira argon nemadhiri ekutsikisa zvidhinha anoshandiswa nevazhinji vagadziri anofanirwa kuve 99.99%, uye izvo zvemukati zveoksijeni zvinofanirwa kudzorwa zvakanyanyisa pazasi peiyo yakatarwa 8ppm. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kana iwo mweya weokisijeni ukapfuura mwero, iyo okisijeni inowedzera kusungunuka uye nekukasira kunyungudika kwezvidhinha zvinofema, izvo zvinoderedza hupenyu hwezvidhinha zvinofema, uye zvinokonzeresa kuputika kwezvidhinha zvinofema mumamiriro akakomba.