Indlela yokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-ladle argon blowing

1. Ukuphucula ubugcisa bokwakha. Ngaphambi kokulungisa itanki, jonga isitena somoya. Indawo yokusebenza yesitena somoya asikho ngaphantsi kwe-30mm ukusuka ezantsi kwetanki ukunqanda intsimbi ebandayo; jonga ukuba ingaba umbhobho wesinyithi utshisiwe na kwaye ngaba izikhonkwane ezibini zikhululekile, kwaye ujongane nazo ukuba kukho imfuneko. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukomelela kwe-argon kunye nokunciphisa ukungena kunye nokuvaleka kwentsimbi etyhidiweyo, jonga indlela yokuqhekeza umoya wezitena ezinokuphefumla ngegeji ye-feeler ngaphambi kobugcisa, kwaye ukhethe isitena esinokuphefumla ngobubanzi obufanelekileyo bendlela yokudlula phantsi kwendlela iimeko zokusebenza; jonga ukuba ngaba umsonto wombhobho wezitena onokuphefumla wonakele ngaphambi kokwakha. Qiniseka ukuba umbhobho womsila awungeni kuthuli nakwinkunkuma ngexesha lenkqubo yokubeka izitena ezinokuphefumla. Emva kokuba iladi ilungisiwe, inkunkuma yentloko yezitena engenayo kufuneka icocwe.

2. Sebenzisa ngononophelo. Kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa izitena ezingena umoya, ukuhamba kwe-argon kulawulwa ngokungqongqo kumanqanaba ohlukeneyo onyango ukunqanda ukuhamba-phezulu okuphuma phezulu ukukhawulezisa ukubola kwezitena zomoya ezantsi. Kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa, ndihlala ndijonga uqhagamshelo lombhobho wegesi kwaye ndifumanise ukuba ukuvuza okuhlanganyelweyo kujongwana nako kwangoko ukunqanda ukuvuza kwegesi, okubangela uxinzelelo kumbhobho ukuba lihle kwaye kubangele ukusilela komoya ovuthuzayo.

3. Qinisa ukukhuselwa kwezitena eziphefumlayo. Ngenxa yokubola kwezitena ezisezantsi ezitshisiweyo, iinxalenye ze concave kunokwenzeka ukuba ziqokelele intsimbi. Emva kokuba isinyithi sigalelwe ngokwemigaqo, umthombo womoya (iargon okanye umoya ocinezelweyo) uqhagamshelwa kwangoko kwitafile enkulu ejikelezayo, kunye nemibhobho yomoya ngaphandle kwentsimbi edityanisiweyo kunye nezitena eziphantsi. Ukuqokelelwa kwesinyithi kuxinzelelo. Emva kokuguqula i-ladle kunye nokulahla i-slag, yiphakamise kwindawo yokulungisa eshushu kwaye uyibeke phantsi, emva koko uqhagamshele isinxibelelanisi esikhawulezayo ukuvavanya inqanaba lokuhamba kwezitena ezinokuphefumla ngomoya oxinzelelweyo okanye iargon. Ukuba imfuno yokuhamba kwenqanaba ifikelelwe, isinxibelelanisi esikhawulezileyo sinokutsalwa ngaphandle konyango okanye unyango oluncinci; ukuba isantya sokuqukuqela asinakho ukuhlangabezana neemfuno, indlela yokutshisa ioksijini eyamkelweyo iyamkelwa. Indlela ethe ngqo yile: isitena esivelisayo siqhagamshelwe kumthombo womoya ophakamileyo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ioksijini okanye iincula zeoksijini zamalahle zisetyenziswa ngaphambili kweleli ukususa intsimbi ebandayo kunye ne-slag ebandayo eseleyo kwindawo yokusebenza yezitena zokuphuma. Kude kube kwinqanaba lokuhamba kwezitena eziphefumlayo lifikelele kwimfuno. Ngaphantsi kwesiseko sokuqinisekisa ukuba inqanaba lokuhamba kunye nenqanaba lokuvutha kwezitena zomoya ziyahlangabezana neemfuno, ukutshiswa kweoksijini yexesha elide kufuneka kuthintelwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Xa utshisa ioksijini, umgama phakathi komphetho ongaphambili wentsimbi yeoksijini kunye nomphezulu osebenzayo wezitena zomoya zigcinwa malunga ne-50mm. Ukusondela komgama, kokukhona ixesha elitshisayo le-oksijini, eliya kukhawulezisa ilahleko enyibilikayo yomphezulu osebenzayo wezitena, emva koko unciphise ubomi benkonzo yesitena somoya.