I-Anode yokubhaka izitena ezinqamlezileyo zodonga kunye nomjelo womlilo wodonga lwezitena, i-carbon furnace lining refractory imathiriyeli yonke inkqubo yokwakha ~

Inkqubo yelinen yodonga oluthe tye lwe-carbon anode yokubhaka isithando somlilo kunye nodonga lomjelo womlilo luqokelelwa kwaye lwabelwane ngabavelisi bezitena eziphikisayo.

1. Ubume bodonga oluthe tye lweziko lokutshiswa:

(1) I-bottom of the refractory bricks of the first layer of the horizontal wall masonry ayikwazi ukugalelwa ngekhonkrithi. Ubungakanani obugciniweyo bomdibaniselwano othe nkqo yi-2 ~ 4mm, kwaye i-horizontal joint yi-1mm.

(2) Xa kusakhiwa udonga oluthe tyaba, izitena zodongwe ezinzima ezisetyenziswayo kufuneka zidityaniswe nodaka olunzima lwe-refractory kwi-masonry.

(3) Ijoyinti yokwandiswa kwe-9mm igcinwe kumbindi womgqomo ngamnye kudonga oluthe tye. I-masonry yemigangatho ephezulu kunye nesezantsi kufuneka igxininiswe. Amalungu anqamlekileyo angazaliswa ngephepha lefiber refractory ukuphelisa uxinzelelo kunye nokwandiswa kwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa. Impembelelo yomzimba.

(4) Izilumkiso malunga nokwakhiwa kodonga oluthe tye:

Amalungu amacandelo aphezulu kunye angaphantsi kwezitena eziphikisayo kufuneka abe flat kwaye ahambelane. Ngaphambi kobume, umgca we-masonry weplate ephantsi kunye nodonga olusecaleni kufuneka lukhutshwe kwaye luphawulwe. Isikhundla esigciniweyo kunye nobukhulu beendawo zokwandisa kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zokuyila, kwaye udaka oluchasayo kumalungu kufuneka luzaliswe ngokupheleleyo iDense.

(5) Amanqaku aphambili odonga oluthe tyaba lwamatye: lawula ngokungqongqo umcaba, ukuphakama okuthe tye, ubungakanani begroove, ubungakanani bejoyinti yokwandisa obugciniweyo, ukugcwala kodaka oluphikisayo, ukuzaliswa kobunzima befiber refractory waziva, njl njl.

2. Ubume bezitena kumjelo womlilo wodonga lweziko lokutshisa:

Emva kokuba udonga oluthe tye lugqityiwe, qalisa ukwakha izitena zodonga lomsele womlilo. Ngaphambi kokubeka, jonga ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwenotshi yodonga oluthe tye, phakathi kweendonga ezimbini zomlilo, umgca wokuqala wodonga lomjelo womlilo kunye nomgca wesithandathu wezitena ezantsi kwesithando somlilo. Phakathi, umaleko we-bauxite we-10mm kufuneka ubekwe.

Inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwezitena zodonga lwendlela yomlilo:

(1) Ubungakanani obugciniweyo bokwandiswa komdibaniso wodonga lomjelo womlilo yi-1mm, kwaye udaka oluchasayo olunyibilikayo lusetyenziselwa ukwakha.

Amalungu athe nkqo: Ubungakanani beendawo ezithe nkqo ezigciniweyo zezitena zodonga lwendlela yomlilo kufuneka zibe yi-2～4mm. Ngaphandle komgangatho wokuqala kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wezitena zodonga lomlilo kunye nodonga olusecaleni lodonga lwendlela yomlilo yangaphandle usebenzisa udaka lwe-refractory kwi-masonry, ezinye iileyile zeendlela zomlilo I-refractory mortar ayisetyenziswanga kwi-vertical joints of wall tiles. Faka i-2.5mm yephepha elilukhuni kwisithuba somthungo othe nkqo ukulawula ubukhulu balo ngokuchanekileyo.

(2) Ubume bezitena zodonga lomjelo womlilo kunye nezitena zodonga ezithe tye kufuneka zenziwe ngaxeshanye. Imigca encedisayo kabini kufuneka isetyenziswe kwi-masonry. Amalungu okwandisa kuzo zombini iziphelo zomjelo womlilo kufuneka azaliswe i-fiber refractory evakalelwa ekuphakameni kwesitena ngasinye, kwaye ubukhulu kufuneka buhambelane noyilo kunye nokwakhiwa. Funa.

(3) Izitena ezitsala kudonga lwendlela yomlilo kunye nezitena zodonga lwendlela yomlilo nazo kufuneka zenziwe nge-masonry ngaxeshanye, kwaye aziyi kuqhutywa ngokulandelelana.

(4) Izitena ezinotshi kumacala omabini esidibanisi phakathi kodonga lomjelo womlilo kunye nodonga oluthe tye kufuneka zakhiwe ngaxeshanye nezitena zodonga lomjelo womlilo. Ukuba isitena sokugqibela se-wedge sakhiwe phezulu kunodonga oluthe tye, kufuneka luqhutywe ngokufanelekileyo.

I-masonry iqhutywa nganye nganye kwigumbi leziko, kwaye ulandelelwano lwe-masonry yodonga lwegumbi lomlilo luhamba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Xa umjelo womlilo wakhiwe ukuya kubude bezitena ezi-2, qalisa ukwakha izitena phantsi kwebhokisi yezinto eziphathekayo, emva koko wandise umjelo womlilo ukuya kwimigangatho eyi-14, kwaye umise i-scaffolding kwibhokisi yezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye ekugqibeleni wakhe intsalela eseleyo. imijelo yomlilo ngokutshintshanayo okanye kumlambo.

Amanqaku aphambili odonga lwezitena ezidlula umlilo: lawula ngokungqongqo ukuthambeka, ukuphakama okuthe tyaba, ubungakanani begroove, ubungakanani obugciniweyo bokwandiswa kwejoyinti, ukugcwala kodaka, kunye nokuzalisa ubukhulu befiber ekhanyelayo.

3. Inkqubo yolwakhiwo lweziko eziphezulu ezixhonyiweyo zangaphambili:

(1) Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kophahla lwesithando somlilo, uhlolo olupheleleyo kunye nokulinganisa ukuphakama kwodonga oluthe tye kunye nodonga lomjelo womlilo luyenziwa ukuququzelela ulwakhiwo, uhlengahlengiso kunye nokufakelwa kophahla lwesithando somlilo.

(2) Ngokutsho koyilo loyilo lodonga oluthe tye kunye nodonga lomjelo womlilo, ukwakhiwa kophahla lwesithando somlilo kunokwahlulwa ngeendlela ezimbini: i-prefabricated castable and cast-in-place.

(3) Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kophahla lwesithando somlilo, qwalasela ngokungqongqo isakhelo sentsimbi ye-angle kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-angle yentsimbi ine-angle echanekileyo echanekileyo kwaye yomelezwe ngaphandle kokukhubazeka ngokulula. Yenza ubungakanani besakhelo, i-diagonal kunye neemeko zokuguqulwa zihlangabezane neemfuno zoyilo kunye nokwakhiwa. Emva kokuba isakhelo sidityaniswe njengoko kufuneka, imingxuma iya kuvulwa xa ugalela.

(4) Ngaphambi kokugalela i-preform enokuchithwa, i-mold ehambelanayo kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokobukhulu boyilo kunye nokumila, ingaphakathi lokubumba kufuneka licocwe, kwaye i-arhente yokukhulula i-mold kufuneka ihlanjwe ngaphambi kokugalelwa.

(5) Ulandelelwano ufakelo iziko phezulu castable prefabricated amacandelo: kuqala fakela ijelo lomlilo eludongeni iindawo eziphezulu prefabricated, uze ufakele ezithe tyaba eludongeni eziko phezulu amacandelo prefabricated.

Ufakelo lweendawo ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili zophahla lwetoneli yomlilo: Okokuqala, beka i-refractory slurry eludongeni lwetonela yomlilo ukuze uthintele iindawo ezakhiweyo ezixhonyiweyo ukuba zingabekwa ngokungalingani, kwaye emva koko uncamathisele i-aluminium silicate refractory fiber.

Ufakelo lweendawo ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili eluphahleni lwesithando somlilo: okokuqala beka i-aluminium silicate i-fiber refractory evakalelwa kumphezulu ongezantsi, kwaye emva koko ulungise iindawo ezenziwe ngaphambili.