Izitena eziphefumla ngomdaka zezi zinto ziphambili kwinkqubo yokuvuthela iargon engezantsi

Imveliso yenziwe ngezinto ezisulungekileyo ezisulungekileyo, ezibunjwe kukuphosa ukungcangcazela, kwaye kubhakwe kubushushu obuphantsi. Inezinto eziluncedo zamandla aphezulu obushushu, ukuxhathisa kukothuka, ukuxhathisa umhlwa kunye nokumelana nokhukuliseko, kunye nokulungiswa okushushu.

Ukhamba oluphefumla izitena sisixhobo esiphambili sokusebenza esichasayo kwinkqubo engezantsi yokuvuthela i-argon. Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwazo zinzima kakhulu. Kubonakala ikakhulu kuxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-thermal. Xa i-ladle igalela isinyithi kunye negesi yeargon ishukumisa intsimbi etyhidiweyo, isitena esinokuvuthwa ngumoya sihluthwe ngamandla, sichetyiwe kwaye sithintelwe sisinyithi esineqondo lobushushu eliphezulu.

Izitena zelastle zomoya ezivumayo zahlulwe zaziindidi ezimbini ngokwendlela yendibano: indibaniselwano yangaphakathi ehambelana nomoya kunye nezitena zangaphandle zomoya. Ngokubhekisele kuphando lwezitena ezinokuphefumla, abantu ngokubanzi banikela ingqalelo kwiingxaki zokumelana nelahleko yokunyibilika, ukumelana nokungena kwentsimbi etyhidiweyo, kunye nenqanaba lokuvuthuza, kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo encinci ekusebenzeni kwezitena ezixhasayo. Umbhali ukholelwa ukuba ukuze kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo yezitena ezingena umoya, kwandiswe imeko yokhuseleko, kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho ngozi ivuza okanye intsimbi evuzayo, nokuba sisitena somoya esingena ngaphakathi okanye isitena sangaphakathi somoya, uphando lomoya izitena ezihlala izitena zibaluleke ngokulinganayo, ngakumbi izitena zangaphandle zomoya zinemfuno ephezulu yezitena.

Kwinkqubo yale mihla yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, ukusetyenziswa kwegesi evuthela intsimbi etyhidiweyo kuqala kwinkqubo yokunyibilikisa kwaye iphele kwisikristali. Isitena esinokuphefumla isitena setile yelile yinto ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kwesi sixhobo. Umsebenzi ophambili wesitena sokuphefumla isitena selile unokushwankathelwa njengale miba ilandelayo:

(1) lobushushu nokumelana eliphezulu

I-ladle ecocekileyo ineemfuno ezingqongqo ngokweqondo lobushushu kunye nexesha, kwaye iqondo lobushushu lihlala lifikelela ngaphezulu kwe-1750 ℃. Ngexesha lomsebenzi wokucokisa, isiseko se-slag sinefuthe elikhulu kubomi bezinto ezinqabileyo. Ubungakanani be-ladle yokucoca i-slag buyahluka kuluhlu lwe-0.6 ukuya kwi-0.4. Ke ngoko, izinto ezithandabuzekayo zonakaliswe yi-acidic slag kunye ne-alkaline slag efumanekayo kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kwaye inqanaba lomonakalo liyakhawuleza.

(2) lobushushu High banxibe ukumelana

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucoca iileli zamkele ukuxubana okunyanzelekileyo, okunzima kakhulu kukunxiba kobushushu obuphezulu kwezitena.

(3) Ukuxhathisa ukuxobuka

Ngenxa yokuba ukusebenza okwexeshana, iqondo lobushushu litshintsha kakhulu, kwaye kulula ukuvelisa ukutshitshiswa kobushushu kunye nokuqhekeka kolwakhiwo, kwaye iimeko zokusebenzisa zirhabaxa kakhulu. Kukho umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kokusebenza kwezitena ezisetyenziswa njengangoku zelad-air kunye nezokusebenza kwazo ekulindelweyo, njengokumelana neqondo lobushushu eliphezulu lokumelana nomhlwa kunye nokuxhathisa okungagungqiyo, ngakumbi ukuxhathisa okufuna ukuhla kufuneka kuphuculwe.