Umahluko phakathi kwemathiriyeli ye-ramming ye-furnace kunye ne-ladle castable

Ngokubanzi, iziko lokungeniswa lincinci kunezombane ze-arc kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa ukutyhilwa kunye nentsimbi yokuphosa okuchanekileyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa intsimbi engatyiwayo. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinto eziphikisayo, ezizizixhobo ezinamaqhina ngokubanzi. Amacandelo e-Metallurgical spare Kwiziko zokungeniswa zokunyibilikisa intsimbi etyhidiweyo, izixhobo zokuqhina ze-quartz zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Xa kunyibilikiswa ezinye iicastings ezichanekileyo, izinto ezomileyo zokubopha i-aluminium-magnesium kunye ne-corundum spinel ziyasetyenziswa, kunye nezixhobo ze-aluminium-silicon ze-ramming nazo ziyasetyenziswa. Kukwakho nezinye iifurnaces zokungeniswa ezisebenzisa iicrucibles esele zenziwe. Kwiindawo ze-metallurgical spare, xa i-furnace induction iya kuvulwa, faka i-crucible elungiselelwe kwi-furnace induction, kwaye i-gap phakathi kwe-crucible kunye ne-coil induction iqiniswe nge-knotting material eyomileyo. Le ndlela ilungele ukutshintshwa kwaye inokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo.

Umsebenzi we-ladle kukuthatha isinyithi esityhidiweyo kwisithando somlilo esiphezulu sensimbi kunye nokuthutha isinyithi esityhidiweyo kwisixhobo sokusulungekisa ngaphandle kwesithando somlilo okanye indawo yokugalela. Iileyile azihlulwanga kuphela zibe yi-die-cast ladle kunye ne-ladle eqhubekayo yokuphosa, kodwa iphinde yahlulwe ibe yiladle yesithando sombane kunye ne-ladle yokuguqula. Iimeko zokusebenzisa i-metallurgical spare parts zihlukile, kwaye izinto eziphikisayo kunye neendlela zokwakha ezisetyenzisiweyo nazo zahlukile.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho i-insulation layer ngaphandle kwendawo esisigxina ye-ladle. Izinto ezichasayo ezisetyenzisiweyo ziquka izitena zodongwe, izitena ze-metallurgical ze-pyrophyllite kunye neebhodi ze-insulation, ezifana ne-calcium silicate insulation boards; umaleko osisigxina wenziwa ikakhulu ngezinto ezikhaphukhaphu eziphezulu ze-aluminiyam (i-China Metallurgical Industry net).

Uluhlu olusebenzayo lwesithando sombane esiqhubekayo sokuphosa i-ladle ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngezitena. Izitena ze-Magnesia-carbon kunye neentsimbi zentsimbi zisetyenziselwa imigca ekhukulisekileyo, ngelixa amachibi atyhidiweyo (kuquka iindonga kunye neezantsi) ngokubanzi asebenzisa izitena ze-aluminium-magnesium-carbon okanye izitena ze-magnesium-carbon, ngelixa ezinye izityalo zentsimbi zaseYurophu zisebenzisa i-carbon-bonded non-burning magnesia. -izitena ze-calcium.

Ngokubhekiselele kumgca wokusebenza we-ladle encinci yokuguqula, i-bauxite-spinel lining ikhethwa ngokubanzi, kwaye ezinye zilungiswa.

Kwiileyile eziphakathi nezinkulu, ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa i-alumina magnesia castables kunye ne-metallurgical spare parts endaweni ye-corundum magnesia castables okanye i-corundum aluminiyam-magnesium spinel castables njengezinto eziphikisayo zodonga lwe-ladle kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wokusebenza, kunye nekhabhoni ye-magnesia yomgca we-slag I-masonry yezitena.