Anti-ukushayisana ugongolo tube ukwelashwa ukushisa umugqa

The umugqa wensimbi wokukhiqiza ukwelashwa kokushisa inokusebenza okuyiziteshi ezimbili, okungasetshenziswa ngaphansi kokulawulwa okuphakathi noma ukusebenza ngokuzimela ngokulawulwa kwesiteshi, okulungele ukusebenza nokuguqulwa.

Ngemuva kokuthi “imikhiqizo yethubhu” ifakwa ngesandla kulokho okubhaliwe, itafula lokulayisha lithumela indawo yokusebenza kubhande lokuhambisa umugqa wokukhiqiza, futhi ulayini wokukhiqiza uqedela ngokuzenzakalela ukuhanjiswa okushelelayo, ukujikeleza, ukufudumeza-ukupholisa (ukucima), ukuhambisa, ukufudumeza (ukufuthelana ), nokupholisa kokwenziwa komsebenzi, ukulayishwa neminye imisebenzi, ngaphandle kokusebenza okwenziwa ngesandla (ngemuva kokulungiswa komugqa wokukhiqiza), kungokwalayini wokuzicisha amapayipi wensimbi othomathikhi kanye nolayini wokukhiqiza we-tempering.

Ukucima okupholisayo kuhlungwa ngokuzenzakalela futhi kusatshalaliswe, futhi kunemisebenzi efana ne-alamu noma ukuvalwa kwezimo zokusebenza okungaphezulu (njengokulayisha ngokweqile, ukushisa ngokweqile, isivinini sokulahleka komsebenzi, ukwehluleka).

Isingeniso somugqa wokukhiqiza

1. Ijubane lokukhiqiza: 6m-8m / min.

2. Izingxenye zokujikeleza nokudluliswa kwemishini zingaguquguquki futhi zithembeke. Umsindo nokushisa okwenziwe izingxenye ekunyakazeni kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokunemba komkhiqizo kanye namazinga emikhakha kazwelonke yemishini yemishini. Yonke imishini nezakhi kufinyelele empilweni yesevisi echazwe yimboni.

3. Izingxenye zemishini kagesi eqinile nebuthakathaka kufanele iphephe futhi ihlale isikhathi eside, futhi ihambisane ngokugcwele namazinga afanele kazwelonke obuchwepheshe.

4. Inkinobho eyodwa esheshayo yokuqalisa ukusebenza komugqa womugqa wokukhiqiza, isikrini sokubonisa sephaneli yokusebenza, zonke izinsimbi ezihlobene (isikhombimsebenzisi) “inkhulumomphendvulwano yomshini womuntu”, kusetshenziswa isikhombimsebenzisi sesiShayina.

5. Inomsebenzi wokusebenza okuhlanganisiwe “kwesiteshi esiphindwe kabili” noma ukusebenza kokuhlukaniswa kolayini wokukhiqiza, kanye nomsebenzi wokuqhekeka kwemishini ngayinye yemodyuli.

6. Ulayini wokukhiqiza une-alamu noma umsebenzi wokuvala imodyuli ngayinye ngezimo zokusebenza (njengokulayisha ngokweqile, ukushisa ngokweqile, isivinini sokulahleka komsebenzi, ukwehluleka).

7. Ulayini wokukhiqiza unomsebenzi we “quenching intermittent”, futhi iphutha lokulawula alikho ngaphezu kwe-5mm.

8. Ulayini wokukhiqiza unamasokhethi wesondlo namalambu okukhanyisa. Ikhebula lamandla langaphandle liyadingeka ukuthi lihanjiswe ngendlela efanelekile futhi ngobunono, futhi ikhebula (noma ibha yethusi) yokungena itholakala ezansi (noma phezulu) kwamandla kagesi.

9. Ukuvela kolayini wokukhiqiza kufanele kudizayinwe kahle, kwamukele isakhiwo “sohlobo lwebhokisi”, futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokushabalalisa ukushisa kanye nokugcinwa okulula. Umbala wento yokusebenza uzosuselwa kupuleti lombala elinikezwe ngumenzi womthengi (ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuphepha).

10. Ngemuva kokusebenza kukalayini wonke wokukhiqiza, akukho ukuvuza (ugesi, igesi, uketshezi olucimayo, okokupholisa, uwoyela), njll. Izimpawu zokuqondisa uketshezi nomoya zikhonjiswa ngokugqamile kupayipi ngalinye, futhi amapayipi okungena namanzi ukushintsha kwekhanda okusheshayo, okulungele ukuxhumana; ama-gauge wokupholisa wesibili kanye nezikali zokushisa kufanele zifakwe kuwo wonke amapayipi amanzi ukuqapha ingcindezi namazinga okushisa kwamanzi.