- 16
- Sep
Njerwa za silika
Njerwa za silika
Njerwa ya Silica ndi njerwa yopangidwa ndi mullite (3Al2O3.2SiO2) ndi silicon carbide (SiC) monga mchere waukulu. Makhalidwe ake samangokhala kutentha kwambiri kwa mullite, komanso kukana kwamphamvu, kukana dzimbiri, komanso matenthedwe abwino a silicon carbide. Pamene Baosteel idamangidwa mzaka za m’ma 1980, zida zopangira zida zochokera ku Nippon Steel, zomwe zimawoneka ngati akasinja amtundu wa torpedo, zinali zofanana ndi njerwa zopangidwa ndi silicon. M’malo mwake, ndi zinthu zosinthidwa zamagetsi zamagetsi zotayidwa. Choyambirira cha ladle yachitsulo ndi njerwa zopangira makamaka zopangidwa ndi aluminium. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wazitsulo zachitsulo ndi chitsulo, kuti ifulumizitse kuthamanga kwa zitsulo, kuchuluka kwa calcium calcium oxide (CaO) kukumana ndi zomwe zimatchedwa pretreatment. Mwanjira imeneyi, zinthu zomwe zimasokonekera mu thanki zimayenera kupilira kutentha kwazitsulo kwazitsulo ndipo zimapewa dzimbiri lamchere lamphamvu. Zachidziwikire, zinthu zotayidwa kwambiri sizingalimbane nazo, motero kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa silicon carbide pazinthu zotsogola kwambiri zimapanga mitundu yatsopano. Makampani opanga zitsulo amatcha njerwa yotulutsa ya aluminium silicate kuphatikiza ndi silicon carbide.
Ntchito ya njerwa ya silicon carbide imachokera pantchito yake. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kusankha alumina apadera ndi Al2O3 kuposa 80% pazopangira. Silicon carbide iyenera kukhala yoyera ndipo kuuma kwa Mohs kuli pafupi 9.5. Kusankhidwa kwa kampani ya silicon carbide ndi kovuta kwambiri. Mchere wamtunduwu ndi wosowa kwambiri. Zambiri mwazinthuzi zimagwiritsa ntchito SiO2 ndi C kuti ipangitse SiC kutentha kwambiri mu ng’anjo yamagetsi. Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimapanga kusiyana kwamitundu. Pakadali pano, pakupanga kwa SiC, SiO2 pazinthu zopangira zimachokera ku silika wachilengedwe, ndipo C imachokera ku coke wamakala ndi malasha. Coke ya petroleum, malinga ndi kafukufuku wathu, silicon carbide yopangidwa ndi mafuta a coke ndi SiO2 ili ndi zizindikilo zowuma komanso zolimba, ndipo ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njerwa za silicon carbide. Magawo akuluakulu a njerwa zopangidwa ndi zinthu izi ndi mullite, silicon carbide ndi corundum. Mchere uwu umakhala wolimba kwambiri, womwe umayika maziko azinthu zowoneka mwamphamvu komanso zamphamvu kwambiri.
polojekiti | Kukwaniritsa Index ya Silica Brick Index (JC / T 1064 – 2007) | ||
GM 1650 | GM 1600 | GM 1550 | |
AL2O3% ≧ | 65 | 63 | 60 |
Kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka / (g / cm3) ≧ | 2.65 | 2.60 | 2.55 |
Zikuoneka porosity% ≦ | 17 | 17 | 19 |
Kuponderezana mphamvu, / MPa ≧ | 85 | 90 | 90 |
Katundu wotentha wofewetsa ℃ ≧ | 1650 | 1600 | 1550 |
Kutentha kwamatenthedwe (1100 ℃ madzi kuzirala) nthawi ≧ | 10 | 10 | 12 |
Kutentha kwapakati / cm3 | 5 | 5 | 5 |