- 08
- Nov
Indlela yonyango yengozi yomatshini wokunyibilikisa
Indlela yonyango ye induction smelting machine ingozi
Iingozi aziqikeleleki. Ukujongana neengozi ezingalindelekanga ngokuzola, ngokuzola, kwaye ngokuchanekileyo, unokuthintela ingozi ekwandiseni kunye nokunciphisa umda wempembelelo. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuqhelana neengozi ezinokwenzeka ze-smelter ye-induction, kunye nendlela echanekileyo yokujongana nezi ngozi.
1. Umatshini we-smelting we-induction uphelelwe amandla ngenxa yeengozi ezifana ne-overcurrent kunye ne-grounding yenethiwekhi yonikezelo lwamandla okanye ingozi yomshini wokunyibilikisa i-induction ngokwayo. Xa isiphaluka solawulo kunye nesiphaluka esiphambili sidibaniswe kumthombo wamandla afanayo, ipompo yamanzi yesiphaluka yokulawula nayo iyeka ukusebenza. Ukuba ukuphuma kwamandla kunokubuyiselwa ngexesha elifutshane, kwaye ixesha lokucima umbane alidluli imizuzu emi-5, akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa umthombo wamanzi ogciniweyo, linda nje ukuba umbane uqhubeke. Kodwa ngeli xesha, amalungiselelo omthombo wamanzi olindileyo oza kufakwa ekusebenzeni ayafuneka. Kwimeko yokucima kwamandla okude, isinyibilikisi se-induction sinokudityaniswa ngokukhawuleza kumthombo wamanzi ogcina amanzi. Umthombo wamanzi unikezelwa ngumsebenzisi.
2. Ukuba ukuphuma kombane kungaphezu kwemizuzu emi-5, umthombo wamanzi olindileyo kufuneka uqhagamshelwe. Ngalo lonke ixesha isithando somlilo sivuliwe, khangela ukuba umthombo wamanzi olindileyo uqhelekile.
3. Ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwamandla kunye nokuyeka ukunikezelwa kwamanzi kwikhoyili, ukushisa okwenziwa kwintsimbi etyhidiweyo bukhulu kakhulu. Ukuba akukho kuhamba kwamanzi ixesha elide, amanzi kwi-coil angaba ngumphunga, oya kutshabalalisa ukupholisa kwekhoyili, kunye netyhubhu yerubha edityaniswe ne-coil kunye ne-insulation ye-coil iya kutshiswa. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokuphuma kwamandla kwexesha elide, inzwa inokuguqulwa kumanzi amashishini okanye iqalise impompo yamanzi ye-injini yepetroli engxamisekileyo. Ukuphela kombane ngenxa yomatshini wokunyibilika wokwenziwa
Imo, ngoko ke ukuhamba kwamanzi ekhoyili yi-1/3 ukuya kwi-1/4 yaleyo yokunyibilikiswa okunamandla.
4. Ukuba ixesha lokucima umbane lingaphantsi kwe-1h, gubungela i-iron liquid surface nge-charcoal ukukhusela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, kwaye ulinde ukuba amandla aqhubeke. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho mfuneko yeminye imilinganiselo, kwaye ukuhla kobushushu bentsimbi etyhidiweyo kulinganiselwe. Kwi-furnace eyi-6t, ubushushu behle nge-50℃ kuphela emva kokumka kombane nge-1h.
5. Ukuba ixesha lokucima umbane lingaphezulu kwe-1h, kwi-smelters ye-induction induction encinci, isinyithi esityhidiweyo sinokuqina. Kungcono ukutshintshela unikezelo lwamandla lwempompo ye-oyile kunikezelo lwamandla olugciniweyo xa intsimbi etyhidiweyo iselulwelo (umbane kaxakeka unikezelwa ngumsebenzisi), okanye usebenzise impompo yokugcina ngesandla ukuze ugalele intsimbi etyhidiweyo kwimeko kaxakeka. Ileyidi yentsimbi enyibilikisiweyo yokulinda okanye ingene kumngxuma ongxamisekileyo phambi kweziko , Ingxowa kunye nomngxuma kufuneka wome kwaye ungabi nezinye izinto ezinokutsha neziqhumayo. Umthamo weleyidi yentsimbi eshushu yokulinda ngexesha likaxakeka kunye nomngxuma wonxunguphalo kufuneka ube mkhulu kunomthamo olinganisiweyo wesinyibilikisi sokunyuselwa. Kufuneka kubekho isigqubuthelo sepleyiti yentsimbi yentsimbi ngaphezu komngxuma ongxamisekileyo, ukuba intsimbi eseleyo etyhidiweyo iyaqina kwi-crucible. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, intsimbi etyhidiweyo ayinakugalelwa okwexeshana, kwaye enye i-ferrosilicon inokongezwa ukunciphisa ubushushu bokuqina kwentsimbi etyhidiweyo kunye nokulibazisa isantya sayo sokuqina. Ukuba intsimbi etyhidiweyo iqalile ukuqina, zama ukutshabalalisa i-crust layer phezu komhlaba kwaye ubethe umngxuma. Isinyibilikisi esikhulu sokunyibilikisa sibetha imingxunya emi-3 ukuya kweyesi-6 ukuze sivuleleke ngaphakathi ukuze kube lula ukususwa kwerhasi xa sinyibilikiswa kwaye sinqande irhasi ukuba ingandi kwaye ibangele ingozi yogqabhuko-dubulo.
6. Xa intlawulo eqinileyo isenziwa amandla kwaye inyibilika okwesihlandlo sesibini, kungcono ukutshekelisa isinyibilikisi se-induction phambili nge-engile ethile, ukuze i-iron etyhidiweyo engaphantsi ikwazi ukuphuma kwindawo esezantsi ethambekele ukukhusela ugqabhuko-dubulo.
7. Kukho ukuphuma kombane ngexesha apho intlawulo ebandayo iqala ukunyibilika. Umrhumo awukanyibilikiswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye akufuneki ujikiswe. Yigcine njengoko injalo, qhubeka nje ukubonelela ngamanzi, kwaye ulinde umbane olandelayo-ngexesha ukuze uqale ukunyibilika kwakhona.