Yiziphi izindlela ezivamile zokudonsa imishini yokudonsa imvamisa ephezulu

1. Ukukhipha i-anneal okungaphelele: Ukuthungatha okungaphelele ukushisisa ingxubevange ye-iron-carbon kuzinga lokushisa elimaphakathi le-Ac1-Ac3 ukuze kuzuzwe i-martensization engaphelele. Ngenqubo ye-annealing yokupholisa kancane. Isihluthulelo se-annealing esingaphelele sifanelekile ku-carbon steel medium and medium and high alloy steel forgings, njll.;

2. I-Spheroidizing annealing: ukushisisa insimbi kuzinga lokushisa elingaphansi kancane noma elingaphezulu kancane kune-Ac1 noma ukuguqula izinga lokushisa elizungeze u-A1 isikhathi esithile, bese liphola kancane kancane. I-spheroidizing annealing isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuqina okuphezulu kwensimbi ye-alloy kanye nensimbi engu-45 ngemva kokubunjwa;

3. I-Isothermal annealing: esetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuqina okuphezulu kwezinye izinsimbi zamathuluzi engxubevange enezingxenye ze-nickel eziphezulu kanye ne-chromium ukuze kwenziwe ukukhiqizwa nokucutshungulwa kokumba;

4. Ukuhunyushwa okuphelele: umshini owugqinsi wezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kokushisa onezinto ezibonakalayo ezingezinhle ngemva kokufoja, ukuphonswa nokushisela ngogesi kwensimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu;

5. Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwe-in-situ: okusetshenziselwa ukususa ukucindezeleka okushisayo kokusakazwa kwensimbi nokushisela;

6. Ukukhishwa kwe-anneal yangaphandle: okusetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ukwakheka kwe-aluminium alloy castings kanye nokuthuthukisa izinkomba zokusebenza kwazo;

7. Umsebenzi wokuqinisa i-annealing: esetshenziselwa ukususa ukuqina okuqinile kwezintambo zensimbi namashidi ensimbi phakathi nayo yonke inqubo yokudweba okubandayo nokuginqika okubandayo, kanye nokususa imiphumela eqinisayo yomsebenzi obandayo ukwenza izinto zensimbi zithambe.

8. I-Graphitization annealing: umshini wokugcwalisa i-high-frequency annealing usetshenziswa ukuguqula insimbi yengulube enosimende omningi ibe yinsimbi egayiwe ethambile enokuguqulwa kwepulasitiki okuhle kakhulu. Ngemva kokushiselwa ezingeni elithile lokushisa, ukwahlukanisa ukushisa nokugcinwa kokushisa isikhathi esithile bese kuba ukupholisa okusesilinganisweni, ukuze usimende uhlakazwe ukuze kukhiqizwe ama-graphite floccules ahlanzekile.

Sekukonke, umshini we-high-frequency annealing ungehlisa amandla, uthuthukise ukusebenza kwenqubo yokumba, ushise kancane kancane into yensimbi ibe izinga lokushisa elithile, uyigcine isikhathi esihle bese uyipholisa ngesilinganiso esimaphakathi ukuze unciphise amandla.