Yiziphi izigaba ezihlehliswayo zokugingqika zomshini wokugawula ?

Ngemuva kokuphela kwebhande, qala ubeke ama-rolls okusebenza angaphezulu naphansi (lapho ibhande ligqokiwe, ama-rolls omsebenzi asusiwe), bese ulungisa umugqa wokugoqa, uvale umnyango wokuvala umshini wokuvala, cindezela i-platen yangaphambili, futhi i-outlet side wiper icindezela insimbi. Ibhande, isistimu yokupholisa yokugaya iqala ukunikezwa koketshezi, ibhande lokugaya licindezelwa phansi, ikhoyili iyazungeza ukunikeza ibhande lensimbi ukushuba, umshini ngaphambi nangemva kwegeji yokujiya kanye ne-speedometer ingena kulayini wokugoqa, futhi iyunithi iqhuba ukugoqa kokuqala.

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokugoqa, uma kutholakala ukuthi ukukhubazeka konqenqema lwensimbi kuzothinta ukugoqa kwesivinini esikhulu, lapho ingxenye engalungile idlula umqulu;

Umsebenzisi ucindezela inkinobho kukhonsoli ukuze ufake isignali yendawo enesici kusistimu ye-AGC. Ekupheleni kokugoqa, umshini wokugaya uyancipha. Lapho umsila we-steel strip ufinyelela endaweni ye-winder yangaphambili, iyunithi iyama futhi iphasi yokuqala iyaphela. Igeji yokuqina, ukuphuma kwe-speedometer

Ulayini uyagoqwa, ukushuba komugqa wensimbi kuyakhululwa, okokugcoba okupholisa kuyamiswa, futhi ipuleti lokucindezela liyaphakanyiswa.

Ekugoqeni kwesibili, izintambo zensimbi zihamba ngendlela ehlukile, futhi izikhundla eziphambi komshini ziyashintshaniswa. Ngemva kokuqala kokudlula kwesibili, i-coiler iyahlehliswa.

Ngaphambi komshini, inhloko yomugqa wensimbi ithunyelwa ngaphambi komshini wokudonsa, futhi imihlathi yomshini iboshiwe.

Khona-ke, i-lubricant feed mill yokupholisa, ukunciphisa ukugoqa, i-coiler yangaphambili nangemuva inikezwe ukudluliselwa; iringi 3 – ilimele ku-spool 2

I-tension, umshini ngaphambi nangemva kwe-gauge ukujiya, i-speedometer ingena emgqeni wokugoqa, futhi iyunithi iqala ukugoqa ekudluleni kwesibili.

Kusukela ekudluleni kwesibili, ukugoqa kwenziwa phakathi kwekhoyili yangaphambili nangemuva kanye ne-mill-roll mill. Ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele kufinyelelwa uma uhlelo lwesigayo sokulawula ukujiya (ACC) luqala ukusebenza. Uma insimbi inesici enqubweni yokugingqa, umshini wokugoqa uyancipha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ekupheleni kokugingqa, umshini wokugaywa uzoma ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ngokuvamile, umshini wokugaya ohlehlayo ugingqa inombolo eyinqaba yamaphasi, kodwa uma ikhoyila yangaphambili nengemuva iyirili enwebekayo nefinyezwayo, ithrekhi elinganayo ingagoqwa.

Umqulu ungabuye uthululwe ohlangothini lwe-unwinder yokugaya.

Ngokuvamile, ngaphambi kokuba kuqedwe iphasi eliqediwe, amaroli omsebenzi adinga ukushintshwa ukuze athole izinga eliphezulu nezimfuneko ezikhethekile zekhwalithi engaphezulu yomugqa wensimbi.

inani. Ngemva kokugingqika kwephasi eliqediwe, umshini wokugaywa uyama, ucindezela futhi uphakamise, igeji yobukhulu kanye ne-speedometer iyaphuma kulayini oginqikayo, isigayo siyayeka ukupholisa uketshezi lokugcoba, ikhoyili yekhoyili icindezelwe phansi, noma i-trolley ethulayo. uyaphakanyiswa. I-roller yesihlalo esincane icindezelwa kukhoyili yensimbi ukuze kuvinjwe umshini wokuqaqa ikhoyili yensimbi ukuthi ungaphenduki futhi usongele umsila womucu wensimbi ungene ku-reel. Inqubo yokuhlehliseka emuva isiqediwe.

Izigaba zokukhipha nokuhlehlisa: Ukuze kunwetshwe futhi kufinyezwe ama-reel reel, ukulayisha kulula. Okokuqala sebenzisa izintambo ku-radial bundle yamakhoyili ensimbi

Lapho i-tie ivuliwe, i-trolley yokuthula iyaphakanyiswa ukuze imelane nekhoyili yensimbi, i-reel yomshini odonsayo iyanqanyulwa, imihlathi ivuliwe, ikhoyili yensimbi ibanjwe trolley ethulayo, ne-trolley yokuthula kanye ne-auxiliary pusher ye-reeling. umshini zihanjiswa synchronously. Ikhoyili iyathululwa ku-coiler futhi i-trolley yokuthula iyaqhubeka nokuthutha ikhoyili endaweni yokugcina ikhoyili.

Kumakhoyili anamarola aqinile ngaphambi nangemuva kwesigayo, ikhoyili ayikwazi ukukhishwa ngokuqondile esigubhuni, yikhoyili kuphela egoqwa kabusha.

Ikhoyili yensimbi ingasuswa ngokuya emshinini wokukhipha isondo lokunwebeka. Lapho isigayo se-Sendzimir 20-roll kanye ne-Sendway 20-roll mill zisebenzisa ireel eqinile, iyunithi ngokuvamile ihlonywa indlela yokuhlehlisa ukuze idlulise ikhoyili yensimbi eqediwe kanye nesoli eliqinile ukusuka endaweni yokuthatha ukuya endaweni yokuhlehlisa umoya. Isikhundla i bese sibuyisela emuva ikhoyili ukusuka ku-uncoiler ukuya emshinini wokuhlehlisa. Njengoba inqubo yokubuyisela emuva yenziwa endaweni engaphandle kwendawo yokugoqa yomshini wokugaya, ukuhlehlisa kanye nokugoqa kungenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kokuthintana.