Umthelela wenqubo yokuncibilika ekongeni amandla ka insimbi ichitha isithando somlilo

1 Izithako ezinengqondo

Ukuphathwa kwezimali kwesayensi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwesithando somlilo esincibilikisa insimbi nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Zama ukugwema ukubambezela isikhathi sokuncibilika ngenxa yokulungiswa kokwakheka, futhi uvimbele insimbi (insimbi) ukuthi ingalahli ngenxa yokwakheka okungafanelekile, ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwempahla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Imali ekhokhiswayo kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokufanele ngokwamakhemikhali, okuqukethwe ukungcola kanye neqhubu, isikwe insimbi enkulu nende, futhi ibhekane ngokwemibandela nezinto ezilula nezincane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushaja okushelelayo nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuncibilika. I-lumpiness yokushaja kufanele ihambisane nemvamisa yokunikezwa kwamandla. Imvamisa yokunikezwa kwamandla okusetshenziswa isithando somlilo esincibilikisa insimbi siyancipha ngokukhula komthamo wesithando somlilo. Ungqimba lwamanje lokujula lokungena oluthuthukisiwe kanye nobukhulu bejiyomethri beshaja yensimbi bufaniswe kahle (lapho ububanzi beshaje yensimbi/ukujula kokungena kwamanje okubanjiwe> 10, isithando somlilo sinokusebenza kahle kakhulu kukagesi) ukuze sifinyeze isikhathi sokushisisa, ukwandisa izinga lokushisa, futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Isibonelo, ugesi ongu-500Hz ophakathi nendawo ulungele u-8cm, kuyilapho ugesi ongu-1000Hz ophakathi nendawo ulungele u-5.7cm.

2 Nweba isikhathi sokuncibilika esiqhubekayo

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kweyunithi kuhlobene kakhulu nendlela yokuncibilikisa. Idatha ibonisa ukuthi, ngokucabangela ukulahlekelwa kwamandla okudingekayo ekuncibilikeni kwe-slag nokushisa ngokweqile, lapho isithando somlilo esithuthukisiwe sensimbi sibanda, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kweyunithi kungu-580KW·h/t, futhi lapho isithando somlilo esishisayo sisebenza, amandla eyunithi. ukusetshenziswa ngu-505-545KW· h/t. Uma umsebenzi wokuphakela okuqhubekayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kweyunithi kungu-494KW·h/t kuphela.

Ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukuncibilika okugxilile nokuqhubekayo ngangokunokwenzeka, zama ukwandisa isibalo sezithando zokuncibilikisa, ukwandisa isikhathi sokuncibilika okuqhubekayo, ukunciphisa inani lokuncibilikisa kwesithando somlilo esibandayo, nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

3 Ukusebenza okunengqondo kokuncibilika

(1) Ukulayisha ngokwesayensi;

(2) Ukwamukela uhlelo lokuphakelwa kukagesi olunengqondo;

(3) Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokusebenza kwangaphambi komlilo ukuze ulawule inani lenkokhiso elandelayo eyengezwe isikhathi ngasinye. Qaphela futhi upondo njalo ukuze uvimbele ukukhokhiswa “ekwakhiweni kweshede”. Kulo msebenzi wokuncibilikisa, izinga lokushisa liyaphakanyiswa isikhashana ngaphambi kokuthululwa, futhi insimbi encibilikisiwe igcinwa ekushiseni okuphansi phakathi naso sonke isikhathi, okunganciphisa ukugqwala kwensimbi encibilikisiwe enezinga eliphezulu lokushisa esithandweni, inwebe. impilo yesevisi yesithando somlilo, nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

(4) Sebenzisa ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okuthembekile nezinto zokulinganisa;

(5) Gqugquzela ukufundwa okuqondile futhi unciphise isikhathi sokuhlola ukwakheka kokulingisa.

(6) Lawula ngokuqinile izinga lokushisa esithandweni sensimbi nensimbi encibilikisiwe;

(7) Faka inani elifika ngesikhathi nelanele lokonga ukushisa kanye nesembozo se-agent slag remover. Ngemuva kokuthi insimbi encibilikisiwe idluliselwe ku-ladle, inani elifanele le-ejenti yokufaka i-insulation kanye nesikhiphi se-slag kufanele kufakwe ngokushesha, okunganciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ngesikhathi sokuthulula insimbi encibilikisiwe yokuthulula, futhi izinga lokushisa lokushaya lingehliswa ngokufanelekile ukuze konge. ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

4 Qinisa ukuphathwa nokugcinwa kwezinto ezincibilikiswayo ukuze wonge ugesi futhi kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa

Qinisa ukuphathwa kweziko lokuncibilika kwensimbi, ukulinganisa izidingo zenqubo yokusebenza kokwakhiwa kwesithando somlilo, ukucwilisa, ukuncibilikisa, kanye nohlelo lokugcinwa kwamandla kagesi ophakathi nendawo, uthuthukise ngempumelelo iminyaka yesithando somlilo, uqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi okuphakathi nendawo. , futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kokuncibilikisa.