- 29
- Apr
Ukuhlaziywa Komphumela Wokonga Amandla Wamakhoyili Okungenisa Esithandweni Esincibilikisayo Sokungeniswa
Ukuhlaziywa Komphumela Wokonga Amandla wamakhoyili okungenisa ngaphakathi I-Induction Melting Furnace
Amakhoyili angeniswayo kanye nezintambo zamanzi zithuthukisiwe ngokwengxenye. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusebenzayo kwezithando zokuncibilika kwe-induction ngokuyinhloko ukulahlekelwa kwethusi okubangelwa amakhoyili okungenisa kanye nezintambo zamanzi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesithando somlilo sikagesi. Ukumelana neyunithi kunomthelela omkhulu ekulahlekeni kwethusi. Njengamanje, ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko kwezinye izitshalo zokukhiqiza isithando somlilo kagesi, izinto eziningi zokusetshenziswa zethusi zokusetshenziswa kwamakhoyili e-induction zisebenzisa ithusi elinenani eliphansi futhi elimelana kakhulu esikhundleni se-copper ye-electrolytic engunombolo 1, eholela ekuphikisweni okuphezulu amakhoyili wokungeniswa kanye nezintambo zamanzi. Ukulahleka kukagesi ngesikhathi seyunithi kukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa.
Amashubhu ethusi ekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokuhlanzeka okuphezulu anombala ongaphezulu ogqamile, ukumelana okuphansi, kanye nokuhamba kahle kukagesi. Ithusi eliphansi alisebenzisi zonke izinto zethusi, futhi amashubhu ethusi amnyama futhi aqinile. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lokungcola, azikwazi ukumelana nemisinga emikhulu futhi zikhiqize ukushisa okuphezulu. Kufanele ihlukaniswe lapho kukhethwa izinto zokwakha.
① Khulisa indawo ephambanayo ikhoyili yokungenisa kanye nekhebula lamanzi. Izintambo zethusi nezintambo ze-copper conductor ezinezigaba ezinkulu eziphambanayo azikwazi nje ukunciphisa ukushisa nokulahlekelwa kwe-voltage yezintambo, kodwa futhi zandise ukuthembeka kwemigqa yokusabalalisa futhi zivumelane nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi eside. Futhi inenzuzo ngokwedlulele ngokombono wezomnotho, ukwandisa utshalomali Ingabuyiswa ngokushesha, futhi abasebenzisi bangathola izinzuzo ezengeziwe ekusebenziseni isikhathi eside.
Ngokwandisa indawo ephambanayo yekhoyili yokungeniswa kanye nekhebula lamanzi, ukuminyana kwamanje kungancishiswa kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwethusi kolayini wokuphakela amandla kungancishiswa, futhi izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo lekhoyili nekhebula lamanzi lingancishiswa. , amathuba okwakheka kwesikali, izinga lokuhluleka, nokonga izindleko Zokukhiqiza, ukonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa, kukhuphula izinzuzo zomnotho zamabhizinisi.
Ku-0. 5t 400kW wesithando somlilo esincibilikayo, isibonelo, amakhoyili okungenisa (ubukhulu bangaphandle) 30mmX25mm X- 2mm ishubhu yethusi elingunxande elingunxande, ukuphenduka okungu-16, ububanzi bekhoyili obungu-560mm, izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo lingu-80 [deg.] C , kagesi isici samandla ngu-0.1, Kubalwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwekhoyili yokungeniswa ngokwayo ku-80°C ngu-80.96kW. Ngendlela efanayo, ikhebula lamanzi linobubanzi obungu-60mm nobude obungu-2m, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwamandla ku-80 ° C kubalwa ku-0.42kW. Lezi zintambo ezimbili kuphela zokuphakela ugesi ku-80 [deg.] C ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuku-81. 38kW O nekhoyili ekhulayo yokungeniswa kwamanzi kanye nendawo enqamula ingxenye yekhebula, ukushintsha ukumelana, imigqa yokuphakela umphumela wokonga amandla eboniswe kuThebula 2. -7.
■Ithebula 2-7 ukujiya kodonga lwesithando somlilo esincibilikayo, ukukhuphuka kobubanzi bekhebula lamanzi kanye nokuqhathaniswa komphumela wokonga amandla
Ugqinsi lwamakhoyili lukhuphuka/mm | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 |
R’ /R/% | 100 | 78.46 | 64. 15 | 54. 97 | 46. 36 | 40. 48 | 35.79 |
Khulisa ububanzi bekhebula lamanzi /mm | 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 |
Rt /R/% | 100 | 85. 21 | 73. 47 | 64.00 | 56. 25 | 49.83 | 44.44 |
Ukonga amandla/ (kW-h) | 0 | 17. 50 | 29.14 | 36. 61 | 43. 61 | 48. 40 | 52. 22 |
Isamba sokonga amandla kokubili/% | 0 | 21.51 | 35.80 | 44.98 | 53. 59 | 59.47 | 64.17 |
Kungabonakala kuThebula 2-7 ukuthi uma ukushuba kodonga lwekhoyili yokungeniswa kukhuphuka ngo-3mm futhi ububanzi bekhebula lamanzi bunyuswe ngo-3cm, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngehora kwekhoyili yokungeniswa kanye nekhebula lamanzi kuzokwenyuswa 64.17% kanye no-52.22kW ngehora , okubalulekile Yonga amandla.