Kuyerekeza kwa zida laser kuzimitsa ndi njira wamba kuzimitsa

Magiya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga makina. Kuti magiya azitha kunyamula bwino, magiya amayenera kulimba kwambiri. Njira zowumitsa zida zachikhalidwe, monga carburizing, nitriding ndi mankhwala ena apamtunda ndi kuzimitsa pamwamba, kuzimitsa moto wamoto, ndi zina zotere, zimakhala ndi zovuta zazikulu ziwiri: ndiye kuti, kupindika pambuyo pochiritsa kutentha kumakhala kwakukulu ndipo kumakhala kovuta kupeza wosanjikiza anaumitsa kuti uniformly anagawira pamodzi mbiri dzino. Choncho zimakhudza moyo utumiki wa zida. Kuyerekeza kwa zida za laser quenching ndi njira wamba kuzimitsa zikufotokozedwa pansipa.

Ngakhale njira zachikhalidwe zoumitsa mano monga kuzimitsa pafupipafupi, carburizing, nitriding, ndi nitrocarburizing yamadzimadzi imatha kupeza magiya olimba a mano, zovuta zotsatirazi zimakhalapo mosiyanasiyana: kuzimitsa kwambiri (monga carburizing), wosanjikiza wosanjikiza Kwambiri ( monga nitriding) dzino pamtunda wowuma wosanjikiza zimagawidwa mosagwirizana (monga carburizing, kuzimitsa kwafupipafupi, kuzimitsa moto), ndipo kawirikawiri kumafuna kukonzanso kachiwiri pambuyo pozimitsa, komwe kumakhala kokwera mtengo, ndipo ngati kupunduka kuli kwakukulu kwambiri, malipiro akupera zokwanira Zidzapangitsanso kuti zidazo zichotsedwe.

Kuipa kwa mmisiri wakale:

Njira zochiritsira zochiritsira nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito kuzimitsa pafupipafupi komanso kwapakatikati, carburizing, carbonitriding, nitriding ndi njira zina. Ubwino wake ndikuti wosanjikiza wowuma ndi wozama ndipo ukhoza kupangidwa mochuluka. Komabe, chifukwa cha kutentha kwanthawi yayitali kutentha kwa zida, kapangidwe kake kamkati kamakonda kukula, komwe kumakhala kosavuta kuyambitsa mapindikidwe akulu amadzino komanso zovuta kupeza wosanjikiza wowuma womwe umagawika molingana ndi mbiri ya dzino, zomwe zimakhudza moyo wautumiki wa gear. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwekazi ka kayendetsedwe kabwino kabwinobwinobwinobwino kabwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinobwinokekeke ndizochulukirapo. Sikophweka kupeza wosanjikiza woumitsidwa wogawanika pamodzi ndi mbiri ya dzino, motero zimakhudza moyo wautumiki wa gear.

Choncho, kuchepetsa mapindikidwe a dzino pamwamba ndi kufupikitsa mkombero processing wakhala mmodzi wa mavuto luso luso zida zida padziko kuumitsa. The laser kutentha mankhwala ali mapindikidwe yaing’ono, mkombero waufupi, ndipo palibe kuipitsa, amene amapereka njira yothetsera quenching mapindikidwe a dzino pamwamba; ndipo ndondomekoyi ndi yosavuta, kuthamanga kwachangu kumathamanga, kuya kwa wosanjikiza wowumitsidwa ndi yunifolomu, kuuma kumakhala kokhazikika, ndi kukana kuvala mu njira yotumizira magiya. Mwamphamvu, magwiridwe ake onse ndi abwino.