Kutheni le nto umsebenzi okhubazekileyo ukhubazekile xa ushushu ngezixhobo ezomeleleyo zoqheliso?

The izixhobo zokwenza izinto ezilukhuni ishushu i-workpiece ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kwaye ukufudumeza kuyafana, okuhlangana nje nokwanda kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokucima. Kungenxa yokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kunye nokupholisa ngokukhawuleza kwezinto zesinyithi zokufumana kuphela umaleko oqinisiweyo womphezulu njengemartensite. Sinokusebenzisa kuphela iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukulawula isixa sokumila, kodwa ingxaki yokutshintsha komsebenzi ayinakususwa ngokupheleleyo.

1. UKWAKHA kunye nokulungiswa

Xa izixhobo ezomeleleyo zoqheliso zifudunyezwa, umsebenzi uza kuvelisa ukungafani. Nceda uthathe iindlela ezihambelanayo ukuyikhusela.

Xa umatshini wee-crankshafts, ukuhamba kwefayibha kungenxa yotshintsho kwimigangatho yokuma. Amanye amalungu acutshungulwa kancinci, kodwa amanye aqhubekiswa ngaphezulu.

2. Ukupholisa okungalinganiyo

Ukuba ioyile ecimayo inokuhamba ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke imisebenzi, emva koko umsebenzi ngamnye kunye namacandelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi zinokupholiswa ngokufanayo, ikwayindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthintela ukuguqulwa komsebenzi.

Xa iindawo ezincinci ze-shaft zenziwe zanzima ngesixhobo sokuqinisa, ukuba idangatye kunye neshafti azikho kwindawo enye kwaye umgama ukusuka kwindawo yokutshiza amanzi awuhambelani, ukuguqulwa kuya kunyuka emva kokucima. Ukongeza ekulungiseni into engalinganiyo yokupholisa, ungadlula kuDibanisa ukuthintela i-deformation ekubambeni.

Zintathu, uxinzelelo

Amacandelo e-shaft aya kolulwa xa eshushu ngezixhobo ezomeleleyo zoqheliso. Ukuba i-elasticity ayilunganga, okanye nokuba i-elasticity ilungile, amalungu aya kugotywa kwaye akhubazeke ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluninzi okanye ishafti ende kakhulu.

Okwesine, isakhiwo asikho ngqiqweni

Kuyilo loyilo, kufuneka kuthintelwe iimilo ezingalinganiyo kunye namacandelo eminqamlezo angalinganiyo, kunye nokwahluka kwesilinganiselo ngobuncinane kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kunye nokutshintsha okugudileyo okujikelezwe ziisetyhula zeekona.

Zintlanu, uxinzelelo

Ngezi ndlela zilandelayo, sinokuthi sinciphise kakhulu ukusilela kokusebenza emva kokwenza i-induction. Amava abonakalisile ukuba ukuba inkqubo yobushushu obuphezulu yongezwa kumacandelo e-shaft emva koomatshini, uxinzelelo loomatshini kunye noxinzelelo lokulungisa ngaphambi kokuphelisa.