Uhlalutyo lwezinto ezichaphazela uBomi beSiguquli

Zininzi izizathu zomonakalo wesiguquli sokuguqula, ubukhulu becala amandla oomatshini, uxinzelelo lwe-thermal kunye nokubola kwemichiza.

1 Impembelelo yamandla oomatshini

1.1 Ukuxhokonxa nokunyibilika kungonakalisa ulungelelwaniso lwezitena

Ngenxa yempembelelo yamandla omoya ovuthuzayo kunye nokunyuka nokwanda kokuhamba komoya, ukunyibilika kuya kuzisa isixa esikhulu samandla ashukumisayo ukunyibilika. Xa igesi-engamanzi yezigaba ezibini ezixutyiweyo zolwelo zibetha umphezulu wokunyibilika, ukunyibilika kufafazwa kwisithando somlilo ngumbane wegesi-ulwelo olunamanqanaba amabini, oko kubangela ifuthe elomeleleyo lomatshini kulungelelwaniso lwesithando somlilo, ukudala iimeko zokubola kwemichiza. . Ke ngoko, ukukhetha ubushushu obufanelekileyo yingxenye ebalulekileyo yokuphucula ubomi bomtshintshi. Ukuqina kokubonelela komoya ngokuchanekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokubonelela ngomoya kunokunciphisa ifuthe lokunyibilika kwiziko lesithando somlilo kunye nokwandisa ubomi beguquli.

1.2 Umonakalo we-stomata kwisitena se-stomata

Kwinkqubo yokuvuthela, i-magnetic iron iya kuveliswa. Ngexesha lokusebenza komngxunya wokuvuthela umngxunya, ukunyibilika kwindawo ye-tuyere kuyabuyiselwa, kwaye i-tuyere kulula ukwenza amaqhuqhuva, afuna ukucocwa okuqhubekayo. Nangona kunjalo, amandla ombane wokungcangcazela anefuthe elikhulu kumonakalo wokwakhiwa kwezitena kwindawo ye-tuyere, ebangela ukuba umphezulu wokwakhiwa kwezitena kwindawo ye-tyeyere ukonakala phantsi kwentshukumo yokunyibilika kunye nokhukuliseko lomhlaba. Xa umaleko we-metamorphic uyanda ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, umzimba wezitena uya kucinywa, ochaphazela kakubi ubudala besithando somlilo.

2Iimpembelelo zoxinzelelo olushushu

Ukuxhathisa kwezinto ezilahlayo kumonakalo obangelwe lutshintsho lobushushu ngexesha lokufudumeza nokupholisa kubizwa ngokuba kukumelana nokothuswa sishushu, esisalathiso esibalulekileyo sokulinganisa umgangatho wezinto ezinqabileyo. Uninzi lwezinto ezinokubanjiswa zonakalisiwe ngenxa yokuxhathisa okungaginyisi mathe kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu kunakwizinto ezinqabileyo. Umonakalo oshushu weemathiriyeli ezichasayo kwinkqubo yemveliso ubukhulu becala inxulumene noxinzelelo olushushu. Isiguquli yinkqubo yokusebenza kwamaxesha. Ngenxa yezinto zokulinda, ukulungiswa komlilo ngomlomo, ukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo kunye nezinye izizathu, kuya kukhokelela ekucinyweni kwesithando somlilo kwaye kubangele ukuguquka kweqondo lokuguqula.

3 Impembelelo yokuhlaselwa ngamachiza

Ukubola kwemichiza ikakhulu kubandakanya ukunyibilika komhlwa (i-slag, isisombululo sesinyithi) kunye nokubola kwegesi, okubonakaliswa njengokunyibilika, ukudityaniswa kunye nokungena kwemagnesia izinto ezilahlayo, eziguqula ubume bezinto ezinqabileyo, buthathaka ukusebenza kwazo kwaye zibonakalise.

3.1 Nyibilika

Unxibelelwano luyanyibilika kwaye lungena ngonxibelelwano phakathi kweepore, iintanda kunye namakristali. Ngexesha lenkqubo yoqhakamshelwano, izinto ezinyibilikisayo ziyanyibilika kunyibilika, kwaye ikhompawundi enyibilikayo yenziwa kumphezulu wezinto ezinqabileyo, kunye nobuninzi bayo kunye nezinto ezingavuthiyo ziyahluka kakhulu. Xa ukunyibilika kungena kwinto enqabileyo kubunzulu obuthile, kuya kwenziwa umaleko oguqulweyo ohluke ngokupheleleyo kwimathiriyeli eluhlaza. Ngenxa yokuba ubume boluhlu oluguqulweyo bohlukile kobo bempahla eluhlaza, utshintsho lwevolumu lomaleko oguqulweyo lubangela ukuba iintanda kwinto eluhlaza zibangelwe luxinzelelo lolwakhiwo. Ukuqhekeka okukhulu kubangela ukuba umaleko olungisiweyo ucime okanye uqhekeke, kwaye umaleko omtsha olungisiweyo wenziwa phantsi kokhukuliseko lonyibiliko. . Ukujikeleza kungonakalisa kakhulu i-Refractory.

3.2 Ukhukuliseko lwegesi

I-Cavitation ngokubanzi ibhekisa ekuphenduleni kwe-SO2 kunye ne-O2 kwisinyithi sobhedu esinee-oksidi ze-alkali kwizinto ezinokuphinda zenze i-sulfates zentsimbi, uxinano lwazo olungaphantsi kolo lwee-oksidi zealkali. Ngenxa yomahluko kubuninzi bevolthi yezi zigaba zibini, uxinzelelo lwenziwa, olukhulula izinto eziphikisayo kunye nokukhupha, kwaye kwenze umonakalo kwinto enqabileyo.