Ukuhlaziywa Kwezici Ezithinta Impilo Yesiguquli

Kunezizathu eziningi zokulimala kolwelwesi lokuguqula, ikakhulukazi amandla womshini, ukucindezela okushisayo nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali.

1 Ithonya lamandla asebenzayo

1.1 Ukushukumisa nokuncibilika kungalimaza ulwelwesi lwezitini

Ngenxa yamandla omthelela womoya ovunguzayo nokukhuphuka nokwanda kokugeleza komoya, ukuncibilika kuzoletha inani elikhulu lamandla ashukumisayo ancibilike. Lapho uketshezi oluxubene noluketshezi olunezigaba ezimbili lushaya ebusweni bencibilika, ukuncibilika kufuthiselwa esithandweni somlilo nguketshezi oluyi-gas-liquid oluyizigaba ezimbili, lubangele umthelela oqinile womshini kulwelwesi lwesithando, kudala izimo zokugqwala kwamakhemikhali . Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ukuqabhuka okufanelekile kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwenza ngcono impilo yesiguquli. Ukuqina kokuphakelwa komoya okufanelekile nohlelo lokuphakelwa komoya kunganciphisa umthelela wokuncibilika kulwelwesi lwesithando futhi kwandise isikhathi sempilo yesiguquli.

1.2 Ukulimala kwe-stomata esitinini se-stomata

Ngenqubo yokushaya, i-magnetic iron izokhiqizwa nakanjani. Ngesikhathi sokushaywa komgodi, ukuncibilika endaweni ye-tuyere kukhishwa kabusha, futhi i-tuyere kulula ukwenza amaqhubu, adinga ukuhlanzwa okuqhubekayo. Kodwa-ke, amandla ombane wokudlidliza anomthelela omkhulu ekulimaleni kokwakhiwa kwezitini endaweni ye-tuyere, okwenza ukuthi indawo yokwakhiwa kwezitini endaweni ye-tuyere yehle ngaphansi kwesenzo sokuncibilika nokuguguleka. Lapho ungqimba lwe-metamorphic lukhula luye ezingeni elithile, umzimba wezitini uzosuswa, okuthinta kakhulu iminyaka yesithando somlilo.

2Ithonya lokucindezeleka okushisayo

Ukumelana nezinto zokwakha ukulimala okubangelwe ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokushisa nokupholisa kubizwa ngokuthi ukumelana nokushaqeka okushisayo, okuyinkomba ebalulekile yokukala ikhwalithi yezinto zokuphikisa. Iningi lezinto ezisetshenziswayo zilimele ngenxa yokungahambi kahle kokushisa okushisayo emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu kunezinto zokuphikisa. Ukulimala okushisayo kwezinto zokwenziwa enqubeni yokukhiqiza kuhlobene kakhulu nengcindezi yokushisa. Isiguquli inqubo yokusebenza ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngenxa yezinto zokulinda, ukulungiswa kwesithando somlilo, ukwehluleka kwemishini nezinye izizathu, nakanjani kuzoholela ekuvinjelweni kwesithando somlilo futhi kudale ukwehla kwamazinga okushisa kwesiguquli.

3 Ithonya lokuhlaselwa ngamakhemikhali

Ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali ikakhulu kufaka ukuncibilika kokugqwala (i-slag, isixazululo sensimbi) nokugqwala kwegesi, okukhonjiswa njengokuqedwa, ukubopha kanye nokungena kwezinto zemagnesia eziphikisayo, ezishintsha ukwakheka kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ezenza buthaka ukusebenza kwazo futhi zilimaze.

3.1 Ncibilika

Oxhumana nabo bancibilikisa futhi bangene esibonakalayo phakathi kwezimbobo, imifantu namakristalu. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxhumana, okokuphikiswa kuyancibilika ekuncibilikeni, futhi kwakhiwa inhlanganisela encibilikayo ebusweni bento ekhombayo, futhi ubukhulu bayo nezinto zokusetshenziswa ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Lapho ukuncibilika kungena kokuphikisayo kuya ekujuleni okuthile, kuzokhiqizwa ungqimba olushintshiwe ohluke ngokuphelele kokungavuthiwe. Ngoba ukwakheka kwesendlalelo esiguquliwe kuhlukile kunalokho kwempahla eluhlaza, ushintsho lwevolumu lwesendlalelo esilungisiwe lubangela imifantu entweni eluhlaza ibangelwe yingcindezi yesakhiwo. Ukuqhekeka okukhulu kubangela ukuthi ungqimba olungisiwe lucwebe noma luqhekeke, futhi kwakheka ungqimba olusha olushintshiwe ngaphansi kokuguguleka kokuncibilika. . Lokhu kusakazwa kungalimaza kakhulu okuphikisayo.

3.2 Ukuguguleka kwegesi

I-Cavitation imvamisa ibhekisa ekuphenduleni kwe-SO2 ne-O2 kumathusi wethusi nama-oxide e-alkali entweni ekhombayo ukwenza ama-sulfates ensimbi, ubukhulu bawo obungaphansi kwalobo bama-oxide e-alkali. Ngenxa yomehluko kumthamo wevolumu walezi zigaba ezimbili, ukucindezelwa kuyenziwa, kukhulula izinto eziphikisayo futhi kukhiphe, futhi kukhulise umonakalo wento ephikisayo.