Inkqubo yelinen yesithando somlilo somlilo, ukwakhiwa kwento yonke echasayo yesithando somlilo sekhabhoni ~

Inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwe-lining yangaphakathi ye-carbon calciner ihlanganiswe kwaye idibaniswe ngabavelisi bezitena eziphikisayo.

1. Le miqathango ilandelayo kufuneka ifezekiswe phambi kokuba kwakhiwe isithando somlilo sekhabhoni:

(1) Indawo yokwakha inocingo olukhuselayo yaye iyakwazi ukuthintela ukufuma, umoya, imvula nekhephu.

(2) Ukufakwa kwesakhelo somzimba wesithando somlilo kunye nepleyiti yokuxhasa i-calciner igqityiwe, kwaye uhlolo lufanelekile kwaye luchanekile.

(3) Isiseko sekhonkrithi okanye iplatifomu yensimbi ye-flue yakhiwe kwaye idlulise ukuhlolwa kokwamkelwa.

(4) Imbiza yokubala, umjelo wokutsha kunye nezibuko lokutsha zifakwe kwizitena eziqhankqalazileyo, eziye zakhiwe ngaphambili iipendulum ezomileyo kwaye zithungiwe, kunye nezitena ezinqabileyo ezikhethekileyo ezikhethiweyo zikhethiweyo kwaye zidibaniswe.

2. Ukuhlawula ipali yomgca:

(1) Ngaphambi kokubeka izitena, linganisa itanki yokubala kunye nomgca osembindini weflue ngokomgca osembindini womzimba wesithando somlilo kunye nesiseko, kwaye uziphawule kwicala lekhonkrithi yesiseko kunye ne-slab yokuxhasa ukuququzelela umgca wokuzoba. i-masonry encedisayo yecandelo ngalinye le-masonry.

(2) Zonke iindawo eziphakamileyo kufuneka zisekelwe kumphakamo womgangatho weplate yokuxhasa isakhelo somzimba wesithando somlilo.

(3) Ipali ethe nkqo: Ukongeza kwiintsika ezijikeleze isakhelo somzimba wesithando somlilo, iipali ezithe nkqo kufuneka zongezwe malunga nomzimba wesithando somlilo ukuze kube lula ukulawula kunye nokulungelelaniswa kokuphakama kunye nokuthe tye kwe-masonry ngexesha lokumisa.

3. Ubume bomzimba wesithando somlilo:

Umzimba wesithando somlilo ubandakanya ibhodwe lokubala, umjelo wokutsha, i-port yokutsha, iipaseji ezahlukeneyo, kunye neendonga zangaphandle; i-internal lining inokwahlulwa ibe yicandelo lezitena zodongwe ezisezantsi, icandelo lezitena zodongwe eliphakathi kunye necandelo lezitena zodongwe eziphezulu.

(1) Ukwakhiwa kwecandelo lezitena zodongwe ezantsi:

I-1) Icandelo lezitena zodongwe ngezantsi libandakanya: i-masonry yezitena zodongwe ephantsi kwetanki yokubala, i-air duct preheated ezantsi kunye nodonga lwangaphandle lwamadonga.

I-2) Ngaphambi kwe-masonry, jonga ngokungqongqo ukuphakama komphezulu kunye ne-flatness yebhodi exhasayo kunye nobukhulu be-centerline yeendawo ezivulekileyo ebhodini ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ufanelekile.

3) Okokuqala, umaleko webhodi ye-asbestos engqingqwa engama-20mm ibekwe kumphezulu webhodi exhasayo, emva koko ibekwe phezu kwayo umaleko we-0.5mm yeplate yentsimbi eshinyeneyo, emva koko kubekwe izaleko ezimbini zephepha lokutyibilika njengomaleko wokutyibilika. yokwakhiwa kwamatye.

4) Ngokutsho komgca we-masonry centerline kunye nomgca wezitena, qalisa i-masonry ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka ekupheleni kokuvulwa kokukhutshwa kwetanki ye-calcining kwezinye iindawo. Emva kokuba i-masonry yokuvula ukukhutshwa kwetanki ye-calcining igqityiwe, jonga ngokuthe ngqo ukuba isithuba se-centerline yeqela ngalinye lamatanki e-calcining kunye neetanki ezikufutshane zokukhawulela ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokwakha.

5) Xa ubeka kwi-air duct yangaphambili, yihlambulule kunye nokubekwa ukuze ugcine indawo yokwakha icocekile kwaye icocekile, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukwakhiwa okulandelayo.

I-6) Zonke iintlobo ze-masonry eludongeni lwangaphandle zakhiwe ngokuhambelanayo kunye nokuphakama komgca wezitena ze-calcining, kubandakanywa nezitena zobumba, izitena zobumba ezikhanyayo kunye nezitena ezibomvu.

I-7) I-masonry yeendonga zangaphakathi nangaphandle kufuneka zakhiwe ngemigca encedisayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunyanzeliswa kunye nokuqina kodonga.

(2) Icandelo lezitena zesilika esembindini:

I-1) I-lining yeli candelo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-calcining body furnace, kubandakanywa necandelo lezitena ze-silica zetanki ye-calcining, iileyile ezahlukeneyo zeziteshi zokutsha, iindonga zokwahlula kunye neendonga ezijikelezayo. Eli candelo le-masonry lenziwe ngezitena ze-silica. Uluhlu lwangaphandle lwenziwe ngezitena zodongwe, izitena zodongwe ezikhanyayo kunye nezitena ezibomvu kwiindonga zangaphandle, kunye nokuvuleka kweepaseji ezahlukeneyo kwiindonga zangaphandle zezitena zodongwe.

2) Izitena zesilika ze-silica zakhiwe ngokubanzi ngodaka lwe-silica refractory olufakwe ngeglasi yamanzi. Ukuphambuka okuvumelekileyo kobunzima bokwandiswa komdibaniso wesitena se-silica: 3mm phakathi kwetanki yokubala kunye nesitena sokuvala umjelo womlilo; Udonga lwesahlulelo lomjelo womlilo kunye nodonga olujikelezileyo lwezitena ezidityanisiweyo 2～4mm.

(3) Icandelo lezitena zodongwe eziphezulu:

I-1) I-lining yeli candelo ibandakanya i-masonry yezitena zodongwe kwindawo ephezulu yesithando somlilo, iziteshi eziguquguqukayo kunye nezinye iziteshi kunye nezinye izixhobo eziphezulu.

2) Ngaphambi kwe-masonry, jonga ngokubanzi ukuphakama komgangatho womgangatho ophezulu we-silica brick masonry, kwaye ukuphambuka okuvumelekileyo akuyi kuba kukhulu kune-± 7mm.

3) Xa izitena zodongwe eziphezulu zakhiwe kwi-port ephezulu yokutya yetanki ye-calcining, kwaye icandelo lomnqamlezo liyancitshiswa ngokuthe ngcembe, umgca wokusebenza kufuneka udibanise i-masonry; ukuba akukho tshintsho kwicandelo lomnqamlezo wezibuko lokutya, ukuqina kunye nomgca ophakathi we-masonry kufuneka kuhlolwe nangaliphi na ixesha.

4) Iindawo ezenziwe ngaphambili kwi-masonry ephezulu kufuneka zingcwatywe ngokuqinileyo, kwaye umsantsa phakathi kwawo kunye ne-refractory masonry yezitena unokuzaliswa ngodaka oluqinileyo okanye udaka lwe-asbestos.

5) Umaleko we-insulation uphahla lwesithando somlilo kunye ne-refractory castable layer kufuneka yakhiwe emva kokuba i-oven ye-masonry igqityiwe kwaye emva kokugqiba kunye nokulinganisa.