Inqubo yolwelwesi lomzimba wesithando somlilo, ukwakhiwa kwento yonke ephikisayo yesithando somlilo sekhabhoni ~

Inqubo yokwakha ye-lining yangaphakathi ye-carbon calciner ihlanganiswa futhi ihlanganiswe abakhiqizi bezitini eziphikisayo.

1. Lezi zimo ezilandelayo kufanele zihlangatshezwe ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe isithando somlilo sekhabhoni:

(1) Indawo yokwakha inothango oluyisivikelo futhi inamandla okuvimbela umswakama, umoya, imvula neqhwa.

(2) Ukufakwa kohlaka lomzimba wesithando somlilo kanye nepuleti lokusekela lomshini wokubala umlilo sekuqediwe, futhi ukuhlolwa kufaneleka futhi kulungile.

(3) Isisekelo sokhonkolo noma isiteji sensimbi se-flue sakhiwe futhi sadlula ukuhlolwa kokwamukelwa.

(4) Ibhodwe lokubala, ishaneli evuthayo kanye nembobo evuthayo kufakwe izitini eziphikisayo, eziye zakhiwe kusengaphambili ama-pendulum omile futhi athungwa, futhi izitini eziphikisayo ezinomumo okhethekile zikhethiwe futhi zahlanganiswa.

2. Ukukhokha isigxobo sikalayini:

(1) Ngaphambi kokubeka izitini, linganisa ithangi lokubala kanye nomugqa omaphakathi wombhobho ngokomugqa omaphakathi womzimba wesithando somlilo kanye nesisekelo, futhi ukuphawule ohlangothini lukakhonkolo lwesisekelo kanye nesiteleka sokusekela ukuze kube lula umugqa wokudweba. ubucwebe obusizayo bengxenye ngayinye yamatshe.

(2) Zonke izindawo eziphakeme kufanele zisekelwe endaweni ephakeme yepuleti elisekela uhlaka lomzimba wesithando somlilo.

(3) Isigxobo esime mpo: Ngokungeziwe kumakholomu azungeze uhlaka lomzimba wesithando somlilo, izigxobo ezime mpo kufanele zengezwe eduze kwendikimba yesithando somlilo ukuze kube lula ukulawula nokulungiswa kokuphakama nokuqondisa kwesakhiwo samatshe ngesikhathi sokwakha.

3. Ukwakhiwa komzimba wesithando somlilo:

Umzimba wesithando somlilo uhlanganisa ibhodwe lokubala, umgudu womlilo, imbobo evuthayo, amaphaseji ahlukahlukene, nezindonga zangaphandle; ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lungahlukaniswa lube yingxenye yezitini zobumba eziphansi, ingxenye yezitini zobumba ezimaphakathi kanye nesigaba sezitini zobumba esiphezulu.

(1) Ukwakhiwa kwengxenye yezitini zobumba ezansi:

I-1) Ingxenye yezitini zobumba ezansi ihlanganisa: ukwakhiwa kwezitini zobumba phansi kwe-tank calcining, i-air duct eshisayo ngaphambili kanye nodonga lwangaphandle lwamatshe.

I-2) Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwamatshe, hlola ngokuqinile ukuphakama nokucaba kwebhodi elisekelayo kanye nosayizi ophakathi nendawo wezikhala ezingenalutho ebhodini ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lifanelekile.

3) Okokuqala, ungqimba lwebhodi lokufakwa kwe-asbestos elingu-20mm libekwe phezu kwebhodi elisekelayo, bese kubekwa phezu kwalo ungqimba lwepuleti lensimbi elingu-0.5mm, bese kubekwa izingqimba ezimbili zephepha elishelelayo njengongqimba olushelelayo. we-masonry.

I-4) Ngokusho komugqa we-masonry omakiwe kanye nomugqa wongqimba wezitini, qala ukwakhiwa kancane kancane kusukela ekupheleni kokuvulwa kokukhishwa kwe-tank calcining kwezinye izingxenye. Ngemva kokuphothulwa kokwakhiwa kokukhishwa kokukhishwa kwethangi lokubala, hlola ngokuqinile ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwe-centralline kweqembu ngalinye lamathangi okubala kanye namathangi okubala aseduze kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zokwakha.

I-5) Uma ubeka emgodini womoya oshisayo, uhlanze kanye nokubeka ukuze ugcine indawo yokwakha ihlanzekile futhi ihlanzekile, ngaphandle kokuthinta ukwakhiwa okulandelayo.

I-6) Zonke izinhlobo zamatshe odongeni lwangaphandle zakhiwe ngokuhambisana nokuphakama kwesendlalelo sezitini ze-tank calcining, kuhlanganise nezitini zobumba, izitini zobumba ezikhanyayo nezitini ezibomvu.

I-7) I-masonry yezindonga zangaphakathi nangaphandle kufanele zakhiwe ngemigqa eyisizayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina nokuqina kodonga.

(2) Isigaba sezitini zesilika esimaphakathi:

I-1) I-lining yalesi sigaba iyingxenye ebalulekile yomzimba wesithando somlilo, okuhlanganisa ingxenye yesitini se-silica sethangi lokubala, izendlalelo ezihlukahlukene zamashaneli omlilo, izindonga zokuhlukanisa kanye nezindonga ezizungezile. Lesi sigaba se-masonry senziwe ngezitini ze-silica. Isendlalelo sangaphandle senziwe ngezitini zobumba, izitini zobumba ezikhanyayo nezitini ezibomvu zezindonga zangaphandle, kanye nokuvuleka kwamaphaseji ahlukahlukene ezindongeni zangaphandle zezitini zobumba.

2) I-silica brick masonry ngokuvamile yakhiwa ngodaka lwe-silica refractory olungezwe ngengilazi yamanzi. Ukuchezuka okuvumelekile kogqinsi lwejoyinti lokunweba lesitini se-silica yilokhu: 3mm phakathi kwethangi lokubala nesitini sekhava seshaneli yomlilo; udonga oluhlukanisayo lwesiteshi somlilo kanye nezihlanganisi zezitini ezizungezile 2～4mm.

(3) Ingxenye yezitini zobumba eziphezulu:

I-1) I-lining yalesi sigaba ihlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwezitini zobumba engxenyeni engenhla yesithando somlilo, imigudu eguquguqukayo kanye nezinye iziteshi kanye nezinye izakhiwo eziphezulu.

2) Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwamatshe, hlola ngokucophelela izinga lokuphakama kwendawo engaphezulu ye-silica brick masonry, futhi ukuchezuka okuvunyelwe akufanele kube kukhulu kuno-±7mm.

I-3) Lapho izitini zobumba eziphezulu zakhiwe echwebeni eliphezulu lokudla kwe-tank calcining, futhi ingxenye yesiphambano iyancishiswa kancane kancane, ungqimba olusebenzayo kufanele lube ngamatshe amatshe; uma lungekho ushintsho esigabeni esiphambanayo sembobo yokudla, ukuma kanye nomugqa omaphakathi wesakhiwo kufanele kuhlolwe noma kunini .

I-4) Izingxenye ezakhiwe ngaphambili endaweni yokwakhiwa kwamatshe kufanele zingcwatshwe ngokuqinile, futhi igebe phakathi kwayo kanye nezitini eziphikisayo zingagcwaliswa ngodaka oluqinile oluphikisayo noma udaka lwe-asbestos.

I-5) Isendlalelo se-insulation ophahleni lwesithando somlilo kanye nesendlalelo esilahlayo esiphikisayo kufanele sakhiwe ngemva kokuba ihhavini lamatshe seliqediwe futhi ngemva kokuqeda nokulinganisa.